Seielstad M, Bekele E, Ibrahim M, Toure A, and Traore M (1999) Y chromosome microsattelite diversity and a recent African
origin for modern humans, Genome Resaerch.
«These results are tantalizingly close to the earliest
evidence for modern humans in the region, which might suggest a causal link to the subsequent disappearance of H. floresiensis,» Higham adds.
Lastly, even if the problems with both the data and the analysis are ignored, the trees published by Adcock's team do not support the multiregional
model for modern human origins, as has been claimed, since all the modern human sequences are closely related to each other, while Neanderthal sequences form a distinct outgroup.
While Paul Tillich was engaged in the task of constructing a new systematic theology for the modern situation, a group of younger theologians arose in the mid-1960's to proclaim that for many modern men and
for the modern human spirit itself the possibility of God is gone forever.
He was describing the fact that the traditional understanding of God (theism) was becoming
dead for the modern human mind, because the modern view of the universe was vastly changed from that in which monotheism had arisen.
I suppose one must commend a man who had no access to any actual scientific information for trying to gauge the age of the earth, but at the same time it's rather
foolish for modern humans to cling to a number created with no basis in reality.
Now Pääbo and his colleagues have devised a new method of genetic analysis that allowed them to reconstruct the entire Denisovan genome with nearly all of the genome sequenced approximately 30 times over akin to what we can
do for modern humans.
«What has emerged from our study as well as from other work on introgression is that interbreeding with archaic humans does indeed have functional
implications for modern humans, and that the most obvious consequences have been in shaping our adaptation to our environment — improving how we resist pathogens and metabolize novel foods,» Kelso says.
Adaptations that gave our ancestors an evolutionary edge can cause major problems for modern humans
The deeper
estimate for modern human divergence at 350,000 - 260,000 years ago coincides with the Florisbad and Hoedjiespunt fossils, contemporaries of the small - brained Homo naledi in southern Africa.
The authors suggest that the mutation might have had an adaptive
advantage for modern humans, who migrated out of Africa into Europe and Asia beginning about 60,000 years ago.
The timing means that Neandertals didn't have to
wait for modern humans to move in and demonstrate necklace - making and other symbolic practices, as some researchers have argued, her team concludes.
The evidence suggests that hybridization with archaic humans as our ancient ancestors made their way out of Africa «was an efficient
way for modern humans to quickly adapt to the new environments they were encountering.»
Ultimately, comparing Neanderthals, humans, and chimpanzees will help us find «those few genetic changes that are
crucial for modern human behavior and ability,» he says, and that reveal what makes us uniquely human.
Anthropologist Stanley Ambrose of the University of Illinois, Urbana - Champaign, who originally proposed the evolutionary
bottleneck for modern humans, says the team's model has some flaws.
The shapes and sizes of thousands of skulls from all over the globe point to a single origin in sub-Saharan
Africa for modern humans, according to a recent study.
This cultural flexibility may have been the key to
success for modern humans, says a team of international researchers, made up of archaeologists, paleo climatologists, and climate modellers from the French CNRS1 and the EPHE PSL Research University, Bergen University as well as Wits University.
Furthermore, «because some hunter - gatherer societies obtained most of their dietary energy from wild animal fat and protein does not imply that this is the ideal
diet for modern humans, nor does it imply that modern humans have genetic adaptations to such diets.»
She points out that «it is difficult to comment on «the best diet»
for modern humans because there have been and are so many different yet successful diets in our species.»
He suspects that these fatty acid genes were
advantageous for modern humans and may have helped Neandertals and, later, Europeans adapt to colder environments.
The striking uniformity in the sleep duration and habits of three far - flung groups in Bolivia, Tanzania, and South Africa busts several myths about how much sleep our ancestors got — and what is
optimum for modern humans, says Jerome Siegel, senior author of the study and a neuroscientist at the University of California (UC), Los Angeles.
To the research team's great surprise, the predictions of the model held up, not
just for modern humans, but for over 17 ape and hominin species spread out across millions of years of higher primate evolution and diversification.
«This greater genetic diversity in Africa has long been considered part of the justification to consider Africa as having a longer
history for modern humans than Asia,» Bae said.
The new phylogenetic analyses use the same model as the original paper but when additional modern Aboriginal and African sequences are added they show that all the ancient Australian sequences are well within what is
expected for modern human variation.
This could indicate that H. neanderthalensis was indeed an additional ecological
barrier for modern humans, who could only enter Europe when the demise of Neanderthals had already started.
The origin
story for modern humans basically goes that Homo Sapiens first arose several hundred thousand years ago in Ethiopia, before migrating out of Africa about 100,000 years ago.
A separate study discovered that some of these Neanderthal genes resulted in adaptations that were both beneficial and
detrimental for modern humans.
«The diet of our remote ancestors may be a reference
standard for modern human nutrition and a model for defense against certain «diseases of civilization.»
So I think we do in fact know what the «optimum» temperature window is
for modern human civilization — and we are about to find out the unpleasant consequences of breaking through that window.
Nearly 40 years ago, a landmark paper was published in the prestigious scientific journal Nature providing a dapper
rubric for the modern human - caused climate disaster papers to follow.
For modern humans whose population numbers are dependent on maintaining efficient agriculture, it is the decade - long transition that is so catastrophic (given a slow temperature transition over a 500 year period, we could probably cope).
«Interbreeding among various archaic Homo sapiens populations surely occurred in Africa, particularly given that Africa is considered to be the place of
origin for modern humans to have arisen,» co-author Christopher Bae of the University of Hawaii at Manoa told Seeker.
For modern humans, she was able to more closely connect the changes in their diet to cultural developments.
Seielstad M, Bekele E, Ibrahim M, Toure A, and Traore M (1999) Y chromosome microsattelite diversity and a recent African origin
for modern humans, Genome Resaerch, 9, 558 - 67.
for the modern human it is clearly theraputic to have more with the bromide toxicity.