By the time they reach our bowels, the critters that live there take over
for myrosinase to produce sulforaphane from the more heat - stable glucosinolates.
Not exact matches
If we hit an exact temperature of around 158 degrees Fahrenheit, it deactivates the sulforaphane nitrile and not the
myrosinase needed
for optimal sulforaphane.
The heat deactivates the enzyme
myrosinase needed
for sulforaphane production.
When cruciferous vegetables are consumed in cooked form, and especially if they have not been allowed to sit chopped
for several minutes prior to cooking, there is unlikely to be much enzyme activity (including
myrosinase activity), and the digestive products of the cruciferous vegetables are more likely to pass through the upper digestive tract unabsorbed and continue down into the lower digestive tract (colon).
In other words, short steaming was much better than microwaving
for preserving some
myrosinase activity in the cabbage.
For instance, studies reveal that isothiocyanate metabolites can be detected in the blood and urine after cooked glucosinolate - containing foods are eaten, although to a lesser extent than their raw glucosinolate - containing counterparts.69 In far messier studies, scientists have taken cooked watercress and simply mixed it with human feces, which converted the glucosinolates to isothiocyanates through their intrinsic
myrosinase activity.
For instance, adding powder from mustard seeds, which contain a more durable form of
myrosinase, can help offset some of the issues with cooking.63 Adding lemon juice can double the amount of available sulforaphane.64 Further issues surface, however, as the final sulfur products share
myrosinase's kryptonite; they are also heat sensitive.
For more info on why adding myrosinase to isothiocyanates is useful, see this post on sulforaphane — which is a super useful compound which activates the NRF - 2 pathway, responsible for regulating around 200 different gen
For more info on why adding
myrosinase to isothiocyanates is useful, see this post on sulforaphane — which is a super useful compound which activates the NRF - 2 pathway, responsible
for regulating around 200 different gen
for regulating around 200 different genes.
Check out this video, I think you'll find the answer here: https://nutritionfacts.org/video/second-strategy-to-cooking-broccoli/ The video is summarized here: Adding
myrosinase enzymes in the form of even a pinch of mustard powder to cooked cruciferous (cabbage - family) vegetables like kale, collards or Brussels sprouts can offer anti-cancer sulforaphane levels comparable to raw, removing the necessity to pre-chop
for maximum health benefits.
The chart below shows five very well - studied glucosinolates, the best cruciferous vegetables
for obtaining them, and some key isothiocyanates that form after the glucosinolates have been acted upon by
myrosinase enzymes:
Freshly harvested cruciferous vegetables not consumed in raw form, but chopped and allowed to sit
for several minutes prior to cooking will typically have some of their glucosinolates converted into isothiocyanates by still active
myrosinase enzymes, and these isothiocyanates will also be available
for absorption in the upper digestive tract.
Freshly harvested cruciferous vegetables eaten in raw form will typically have a significant percentage of their glucosinolates converted into isothiocyanates by still active
myrosinase enzymes and these isothiocyanates will become available in the upper digestive tract (small intestine)
for absorption into the bloodstream.
Cooking
for more than 10 minutes will typically end all
myrosinase function in cruciferous vegetables.
For every specific glucosinolate, there are corresponding anti-cancer compounds produced following action of the
myrosinase enzyme.