Supportive psychotherapy was included to control
for nonspecific effects of psychotherapy, and SWI as standard antidepressant medication treatment.
Not exact matches
Although reanalysis of the available evidence is important, the ability to properly control
for bias and confounding [factors that can influence outcomes] in observational studies is often limited, and without randomized controlled trials specifically designed to test the hypothesis, the issue of
nonspecific effects of vaccines may remain subject to continuing debate.»
Clinicians need to know whether meditation training has beneficial
effects beyond self - selection biases and the
nonspecific effects of time, attention, and expectations
for improvement.27, 28
Although cognitive behavioral therapy and other psychological interventions have been reported to have small to moderate beneficial
effects on patient reported outcomes in mild depression, this research is inconclusive.30 More research is needed on whether antidepressants or psychotherapy are superior to exercise or
nonspecific attention
for mild depression.
The RCT study design with an active comparison group (controlling
for positive adult instructor and group activity) and comparable groups at baseline provides a high level of confidence that the improvements seen in the MBSR arm are due specifically to the mindfulness aspects of the intervention, as opposed to baseline differences and / or other
nonspecific intervention
effects.
Patients who report few life events (the IPT «interpersonal deficits» category) may be better CBT candidates.19 Despite (nonsignificantly) fewer sessions, SP equaled CBT in efficacy, suggesting no advantage
for CBT beyond so - called «
nonspecific» psychotherapy
effects.