Not exact matches
In this way the binding of the DNA to the corresponding
nucleosome is changed so that the DNA
for example becomes accessible
for transcription enzymes and activates a particular gene.
The authors conclude that this newly discovered allosteric mechanism «suggests that allosteric modulation in
nucleosomes may have biological relevance and potential
for therapeutic interventions.»
The dynamics of
nucleosome formation and positioning in promoters may,
for example, help to understand why some genes are highly expressed, such as those involved in normal or malignant growth, while others, such as stress - induced genes, are only rarely expressed under normal conditions.
In 2012,
for example, Willerslev's lab published an analysis of proteins, which are generally longer lived postmortem than genetic material, of 43,000 - year - old woolly mammoth bones.16 And last year, Willerslev, Orlando, and colleagues published a genome - wide nucleosome map and survey of cytosine methylation levels in the DNA they pulled from the 4,000 - year - old hair shafts of a Paleo - Eskimo, effectively launching the field of ancient epigenetics.17 Also last year, Pääbo's group at the Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology published the first full DNA methylation maps of the Neanderthal and Denisovan genomes.18 «For the first time we'll be able to address what is the role of epigenomics and epigenetics in evolution,» Willerslev sa
for example, Willerslev's lab published an analysis of proteins, which are generally longer lived postmortem than genetic material, of 43,000 - year - old woolly mammoth bones.16 And last year, Willerslev, Orlando, and colleagues published a genome - wide
nucleosome map and survey of cytosine methylation levels in the DNA they pulled from the 4,000 - year - old hair shafts of a Paleo - Eskimo, effectively launching the field of ancient epigenetics.17 Also last year, Pääbo's group at the Max Planck Institute
for Evolutionary Anthropology published the first full DNA methylation maps of the Neanderthal and Denisovan genomes.18 «For the first time we'll be able to address what is the role of epigenomics and epigenetics in evolution,» Willerslev sa
for Evolutionary Anthropology published the first full DNA methylation maps of the Neanderthal and Denisovan genomes.18 «
For the first time we'll be able to address what is the role of epigenomics and epigenetics in evolution,» Willerslev sa
For the first time we'll be able to address what is the role of epigenomics and epigenetics in evolution,» Willerslev says.
Pozhitkov et al. 29 described an increased expression of epigenetic regulatory genes, hypothesizing that the activation of these genes reveals the
nucleosomes and allows
for the later transcription of developmental genes that have no early expression.
Gene ontology analysis of the genes affected across several tissues (Supplementary Fig. 8) shows enrichment
for genes in the extracellular region and genes involved in
nucleosome and chromatin assembly and in protein — DNA complexes.
The evidence
for this comes from observing 30 nm and 120 nm wide fibres formed by DNA and
nucleosomes purified from cells.
The DNase I data exploits a structural feature of regulatory DNA that's been known
for decades: the binding of sequence - specific transcriptional regulators in place of
nucleosomes creates DNase I hypersensitive sites, or DHSs.
The four histones create a new
nucleosome spool
for that section of DNA.
The Cac2 subunit is essential
for productive histone binding and
nucleosome assembly in CAF - 1.