They found that there was no legal protection
for ocean biodiversity.
Coral reefs are tremendously important
for ocean biodiversity, as well as for the economic and aesthetic value they provide to their surrounding communities.
Not exact matches
The starting point
for the discussion was five specific global risks: Resistance to life saving medicine Accelerating transport emissions Loss of
ocean biodiversity Global food crisis A Generation Wasted These risk represent a pressure -LSB-...]
The starting point
for the discussion was five specific global risks: Resistance to life saving medicine Accelerating transport emissions Loss of
ocean biodiversity Global food crisis A Generation Wasted These risk represent a -LSB-...]
The new report will highlight untapped opportunities
for both business and society, stemming from five risks: Resistance to Lifesaving Medicine, Accelerating Transport Emissions, Loss of
Ocean Biodiversity, Global Food Crisis and A Generation Wasted.
He is also a commissioner
for the Global
Ocean Commission, whose mandate is to formulate politically and technically feasible short -, medium - and long - term recommendations to address four key issues facing the high seas: overfishing, large - scale loss of habitat and
biodiversity, the lack of effective management and enforcement, and deficiencies in high seas governance.
They identified 10 environmental limits we might not want to transgress in the Anthropocene: aerosol pollution;
biodiversity loss; chemical pollution; climate change; freshwater use; changes in land use (forests to fields,
for example); nitrogen and phosphorus cycles;
ocean acidity; and the ozone hole.
On board of this ship belonging to the Spanish Armada, and the Sarmiento de Gamboa ship belonging to the CSIC, researchers studied
for nine months (seven aboard the Hespérides and two aboard the Sarmiento) the impact of the global change on the
ocean ecosystem and explored its
biodiversity.
The symposium is sponsored by the Deep -
Ocean Stewardship Initiative and the Center
for Marine
Biodiversity and Conservation at Scripps.
«Overall, the
biodiversity and conservation management outlook
for Antarctica and the Southern
Ocean is no different to that
for the rest of the planet.»
Thanks to the symbiotic relationship between corals and their solar - powered algae, «this miracle of construction creates the foundation
for the greatest
biodiversity in our
oceans,» she said.
«The results represent a one thousand-fold increase in data over previous attempts to characterize
ocean microbial
biodiversity,» said a senior author on one of the papers, Peer Bork, during a teleconference
for reporters on 19 May, «and yet, this is still the tip of the iceberg.»
Experts conclude that marine ecosystems and
biodiversity are likely to change as a result of
ocean acidification, with far - reaching consequences
for society.
Lead author Matthias Schmidt Thomsen, of
Ocean and Earth Science at the University of Southampton, says: «We have known
for some time that a reduction in
biodiversity has negative ecological consequences, but predictions of what happens to an ecosystem have not accounted
for the occurrence of compensatory responses.»
Her international research programme focuses on the impacts of global climate change and
ocean acidification on coastal marine
biodiversity and the consequences
for ecosystem structure and functioning, and spans the UK, Europe, USA and NZ.
According to the study published in Marine
Biodiversity, it was discovered in the northwestern Hawaiian Islands during an expedition of the Okeanos Explorer — the «only federally funded U.S. ship assigned to systematically explore our largely unknown
ocean for the purpose of discovery and the advancement of knowledge.»
Lithothamnion glaciale, a purple - pink coralline alga hosting a large
biodiversity including larval stages of economically important fish, might loose its ability to withstand predation and erosion, according to a team of scientists from GEOMAR Helmholtz Centre
for Ocean Research Kiel and the universities of Bristol, Portsmouth and Western Australia.
We are providing a 21st century approach to its observance not just by recharging memory, but through an artistic reflection with a balanced affirmation of Hispanic heritage and indigenous traditions
for collaborative new routes of expression from ancestral roots focused on the concerns of UNESCO: Cultural Rapprochement,
Biodiversity,
Ocean Care and Seafaring, Climate Change mitigation through sustainable energy, reforestation, gender equity and health issues.
But tinkering is exactly what is being recommended
for the
oceans, as the Panel has failed to address the fact that there are simply too many big boats chasing too few fish, and that without a new UN agreement to conserve and manage
biodiversity in the high seas it will be impossible to implement the necessary reforms to ensure a sustainable marine future.
Renowned
for its
biodiversity, Raja Ampat or «The Four Kings» encompasses over 40,000 km ² in the northeast seas of the Indonesian Archipelago where the Pacific becomes the Indian
Ocean.
Built in 2001 Siladen Resort & Spa is an exclusive boutique dive resort located on Pulau Siladen, a lush tropical island in the heart of the Bunaken National Marine Park, a protected
ocean area known worldwide
for the richness of its waters and epicentre of global marine
biodiversity.
The coming SDG (Sustainable Development Goals) framework includes a proposed set of four goals (
oceans, climate,
biodiversity and freshwater), which is a de-facto example of applying planetary boundary thinking to create a global framework
for safeguarding a stable environment on the planet
for societies and communities across the world.
In a telephone interview, Claudia A. McMurray, assistant secretary
for oceans, environment and science, said that while the biggest flow of such contraband is to China, the United States comes in second, and that means far too many Americans are willing to break the law — and threaten global
biodiversity —
for the sake of having an unusual pet or product.
This report provides a synthesis and analysis of the impacts of
ocean fertilization on marine
biodiversity, and considers the possible impacts of geoengineering techniques on
biodiversity and associated social, economic and cultural considerations, and on gaps in the regulatory mechanisms
for climate - related geoengineering relevant to the CBD.
Recalling the concern reflected in the outcome document of the United Nations Conference on Sustainable Development, entitled «The future we want», 1 that the health of
oceans and marine
biodiversity are negatively affected by marine pollution, including marine debris, especially plastic, persistent organic pollutants, heavy metals and nitrogen - based compounds, from numerous marine and land - based sources, and the commitment to take action to significantly reduce the incidence and impacts of such pollution on marine ecosystems, Noting the international action being taken to promote the sound management of chemicals throughout their life cycle and waste in ways that lead to the prevention and minimization of significant adverse effects on human health and the environment, Recalling the Manila Declaration on Furthering the Implementation of the Global Programme of Action
for the Protection of the Marine Environment from Land - based Activities adopted by the Third Intergovernmental Review Meeting on the Implementation of the Global Programme of Action
for the Protection of the Marine Environment from Land - based Activities, which highlighted the relevance of the Honolulu Strategy and the Honolulu Commitment and recommended the establishment of a global partnership on marine litter, Taking note of the decisions adopted by the eleventh Conference of the Parties to the Convention on Biological Diversity on addressing the impacts of marine debris on marine and coastal
biodiversity, Recalling that the General Assembly declared 2014 the International Year of Small Island Developing States and that such States have identified waste management among their priorities
for action, Noting with concern the serious impact which marine litter, including plastics stemming from land and sea - based sources, can have on the marine environment, marine ecosystem services, marine natural resources, fisheries, tourism and the economy, as well as the potential risks to human health; 1.
Recent research has uncovered evidence
for lower
ocean temperatures during the Ordovician than previously thought, creating ideal conditions
for a huge spurt in marine
biodiversity and correspondingly large drawdown of CO2 from the atmosphere through carbon burial in the
ocean.
Scientific and societal requirements
for ocean observing have evolved significantly over the past decade from being primarily focused on climate - related issues to include a much wider set of phenomena such as the degradation of coastal habitats, pollution,
ocean acidification, over-exploitation of fisheries,
biodiversity decline, de-oxygenation and more.
An APEC release praised her work
for «striking a balance between [
ocean]
biodiversity conservation and socioeconomic viability.»
For poorer nations, that means money to finance the costly shift to renewable energy technologies and help deal with ongoing impacts of a warming world, such as heat waves, droughts, floods, wildfires, extreme weather, rising sea level,
ocean acidification and
biodiversity loss.
Partly this is because it's hard to beat the blunt
biodiversity effects of direct habitat destruction (like deforestation) and partly that is because climate warming is often a slow process,
for instance in the deep
oceans, where its ecological effects are «outpaced» by the rapidly escalating plastic pollution — admittedly an impossible comparison.
It has been suggested that a top - down allocation approach is more appropriate
for boundaries where human activities exert a direct impact on the Earth (that is, climate change,
ocean acidification, ozone depletion and chemical pollution), while a multiscale approach is more appropriate
for boundaries that are spatially heterogeneous (that is biogeochemical flows, freshwater use, land - system change,
biodiversity loss and aerosol loading).8 Even with a top - down approach and a single global boundary, however, allocation is fraught with difficult ethical issues.
It's echoed in the Paris agreement, which recognizes the «importance of ensuring the integrity of all ecosystems, including
oceans, and the protection of
biodiversity, recognized by some cultures as Mother Earth, and noting the importance
for some of the concept of «climate justice», when taking action to address climate change.»
Threats to marine
biodiversity in the U.S. are the same as those
for most of the world: overexploitation of living resources; reduced water quality; coastal development; shipping; invasive species; rising temperature and concentrations of carbon dioxide in the surface
ocean, and other changes that may be consequences of global change, including shifting currents; increased number and size of hypoxic or anoxic areas; and increased number and duration of harmful algal blooms.
More on
Ocean Dead Zones:
Ocean «Dead Zones» Increasing: 400 Oxygen - Deprived Areas Now Exist Crop
Biodiversity A Cure
For Ocean Dead Zones?
Notably, in the face of the sustained, severe threat to marine life posed by
ocean acidification, the International Union
for Conservation of Nature (IUCN), regards proposals to mitigate
ocean acidification directly as a «threat» to
biodiversity.
More on
Ocean Dead Zones: Above Average Gulf of Mexico Dead Zone Forecast by NOAA Scientists
Ocean Dead Zones Increasing: 400 Oxygen - Deprived Areas Now Exist Crop
Biodiversity a Cure
for Ocean Dead Zones?
For example, if more methane remains tied up in the
ocean depths, the microbial buffet will contribute more seriously to oxygen depletion, and a corresponding loss of
biodiversity.
Now, in addition to combing the
ocean depths in search of more of these beauties, he also spends time with both students and government officials, hoping to increase awareness on issues of
ocean sustainability and advocating
for protection of
biodiversity hotspots.
The call
for proposals is often phrased in terms of protecting
oceans or enhancing
biodiversity, rather than studying same.
By safeguarding the
biodiversity of our delicately balanced
ocean ecosystems, Sea Shepherd works to ensure their survival
for future generations.
Depleting fossil fuel reserves, depleting mineral reserves, widespread devastation of eco systems, depletion of
biodiversity, acidification of
oceans, dwindling fresh water resources, food production to food demand ratio becoming more acute, and of course the primary driver
for all of the above continued increase in the world's population.
«We hope that the merging of environment and fisheries will mean better protection
for oceans and marine
biodiversity which is desperately needed, but this will remain to be seen.