«NOAA's prediction for the 2005 Atlantic hurricane season is for 12 to15 tropical storms, with seven to nine becoming hurricanes, of which three to five could become major hurricanes,» said retired Navy Vice Adm. Conrad C. Lautenbacher, Ph.D., undersecretary of commerce
for oceans and atmosphere and NOAA administrator at a news conference today in Bay St. Louis, Miss. «Forecaster confidence that this will be an active hurricane season is very high.»
Members are appointed by Kathryn Sullivan, Under Secretary of Commerce
for Oceans and Atmosphere and NOAA administrator, in consultation with the White House Office of Science and Technology Policy Director, John Holdren.
He served as professor of environmental sciences at the University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA (1971 — 94); distinguished research professor at the Institute for Space Science and Technology, Gainesville, FL (1989 — 94); chief scientist, U.S. Department of Transportation (1987 — 89); vice chairman of the National Advisory Committee
for Oceans and Atmosphere (NACOA)(1981 — 86); deputy assistant administrator for policy, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (1970 — 71); deputy assistant secretary for water quality and research, U.S. Department of the Interior (1967 — 70); founding dean of the School of Environmental and Planetary Sciences, University of Miami (1964 — 67); first director of the National Weather Satellite Service (1962 — 64); and director of the Center for Atmospheric and Space Physics, University of Maryland (1953 — 62).
Under Secretary of Commerce
for Oceans and Atmosphere and NOAA Administrator
By most estimates it will take 1000 years from the time we stop adding carbon dioxide to the atmosphere
for the oceans and the atmosphere to come into equilibrium.
But this is a charged issue for many environmentalists and some scientists (including Jane Lubchenco, the new under secretary of commerce
for oceans and atmosphere) who oppose such interventions with nature because they could produce unintended harms, falsely imply that we can engineer our way out of any problem or blunt efforts to cut emissions of greenhouse gases at the source.
Jane Lubchenco, an ecologist focused on oceans and climate at Oregon State University, is now undersecretary of commerce
for oceans and atmosphere and administrator of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration.
«If this outlook holds true, this season could be one of the more active on record,» said Jane Lubchenco, the agency administrator and under secretary of commerce
for oceans and atmosphere.
James R. Mahoney is assistant secretary of commerce
for oceans and atmosphere in NOAA headquarters.
«NOAA is concerned about the status of bluefin tuna, including the potential effects of the Deepwater Horizon BP oil spill on the western stock of Atlantic bluefin, which spawns in the Gulf of Mexico,» said Jane Lubchenco, Ph.D., under secretary of commerce
for oceans and atmosphere and NOAA administrator.
«If this outlook holds true, this season could be one of the more active on record,» said Jane Lubchenco, Ph.D., under secretary of commerce
for oceans and atmosphere and NOAA administrator.
«Monitoring the health and vitality of our nation's oceans, waterways, and watersheds is critical as we work to preserve and protect coastal ecosystems,» said Kathryn D. Sullivan, Ph.D., acting under secretary of commerce
for oceans and atmosphere and acting NOAA administrator.
And he wants Rear Admiral Timothy Gallaudet, a former oceanographer of the Navy, to be assistant secretary of commerce
for oceans and atmosphere, the No. 2 job at the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA).
Species that live in these regions, such as krill and salmon, play a critical role in supporting global marine ecosystems, said Kathryn Sullivan, the Under Secretary of Commerce
for Oceans and Atmosphere and NOAA's Administrator.
Sullivan has served as undersecretary of commerce
for oceans and atmosphere as well as the administrator of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) since 2014.
In spring, she said, it is harder
for the ocean and atmosphere «to essentially see each other.»
I'm not a climate modeller but with a bit of literature search I could find out what kind of subgrid models they use
for the ocean and atmosphere.
Not exact matches
For much of the history of space exploration on Earth, the powerful rockets used to propel people
and cargo to orbit or beyond typically end up in a watery grave at the bottom of the
ocean or eventually burning up in the
atmosphere.
Taalas said that CO2 remained in the
atmosphere for hundreds of years
and in
oceans for even longer.
Conditions are otherwise favorable
for intensification through Sunday, with a moist
atmosphere, light wind shear less than 10 knots,
and very warm
ocean waters near 30 °C (86 °F).
A geophysicist at the University of Washington
and director of the Joint Institute
for the Study of the
Atmosphere and Ocean, he is at the forefront of research on geoengineering, a science that focuses on manipulating the environment to, among other ends, combat climate change.
It includes the ecological cycles that maintain the composition of the
atmosphere and the
oceans and those that are responsible
for the degradation of wastes.
When hydrogen
and oxygen combine in a planet's
atmosphere, they can ignite into a ball of fire
and then leave behind liquid water
oceans that would be good
for life
«The widespread loss of Antarctic ice shelves, driven by a warming
ocean or warming
atmosphere, could spell disaster
for our coastlines —
and there is sound geological evidence that supports what the models are telling us,» said Robert M. DeConto of the University of Massachusetts Amherst, a co-author of the study
and one of the developers of the ice - sheet model used.
«
For example, [measuring] chlorophyll a will give you information about how much biological activity is going on, and eventually more information about the concentration of carbon dioxide within the ocean and the atmosphere,» said Yoshihisa Shirayama, executive director of research at the Japan Agency for Marine - Earth Science and Technology in Tok
For example, [measuring] chlorophyll a will give you information about how much biological activity is going on,
and eventually more information about the concentration of carbon dioxide within the
ocean and the
atmosphere,» said Yoshihisa Shirayama, executive director of research at the Japan Agency
for Marine - Earth Science and Technology in Tok
for Marine - Earth Science
and Technology in Tokyo.
Essential
for Earth's life
and climate, nitrogen is an element that cycles between soils
and the
atmosphere and between the
atmosphere and the
ocean.
Plankton plays an important role in the
ocean's carbon cycle by removing half of all CO2 from the
atmosphere during photosynthesis
and storing it deep under the sea — isolated from the
atmosphere for centuries.
He called it Tektite,
for meteors that survive their fall through the
atmosphere, crashing into the
ocean and leaving pearl - like fields of debris along the seafloor.
By accounting
for both CO2
and oxygen levels in the
atmosphere, scientists have calculated that
oceans and plants each absorb roughly one - quarter of humanity's CO2 emissions, leaving half to build up in the
atmosphere.
We can thank them
for oxygen in the
atmosphere, oil in the lithosphere as well as dead zones in the
oceans and now even a dead horse in France.
A study led by scientists at the GEOMAR Helmholtz Centre
for Ocean Research Kiel shows that the ocean currents influence the heat exchange between ocean and atmosphere and thus can explain climate variability on decadal time sc
Ocean Research Kiel shows that the
ocean currents influence the heat exchange between ocean and atmosphere and thus can explain climate variability on decadal time sc
ocean currents influence the heat exchange between
ocean and atmosphere and thus can explain climate variability on decadal time sc
ocean and atmosphere and thus can explain climate variability on decadal time scales.
«But in order to understand Earth - like planets we have to somehow understand their chemistry
and their interiors, which govern things important
for life, like
oceans and atmospheres.
This information collaboration is vital to scientific understanding of the
atmosphere and the
oceans, as well as essential
for accurate forecasts
and timely warnings of hurricanes, typhoons,
and other severe weather.
A study released last month in the Journal of Geophysical Research:
Atmospheres used three different models to run the same SSCE scenario in which sea - salt engineering was used in the low - latitude
oceans to keep top - of -
atmosphere radiative forcing at the 2020 level
for 50 years
and was then abruptly turned off
for 20 years.
«Our work pinpoints the time when the
ocean began accumulating oxygen at levels that would substantially change the
ocean's chemistry
and it's about 250 million years earlier than what we knew
for the
atmosphere.
Today, the Southern
Ocean accounts
for almost half of the anthropogenic CO2
and 75 percent of the heat that the world's
oceans soak up from the
atmosphere.
In fact, it will take many thousands of years
for the excess carbon dioxide to completely leave the
atmosphere and be stored in the
ocean,
and the effect on temperature
and sea level will last equally long.»
The request also calls
for canceling five NASA earth science missions, including an operating Earth - facing camera on the Deep Space Climate Observatory satellite
and the planned Plankton, Aerosol, Cloud,
ocean Ecosystem satellite, set
for launch in 2022, which would assess the
ocean's health
and its interactions with the
atmosphere.
«This is true
for both types of models — those driven with observed sea surface temperatures,
and the coupled climate models that simulate evolution of both the
atmosphere and ocean and are thus not expected to yield the real - world evolution of the PDO.
PACE,
for example, would monitor Earth's
oceans and atmosphere.
Jason - 3 measurements will also be ingested by Numerical prediction models coupling the
atmosphere and the
oceans used
for seasonal forecasting.
Dave has been around
for 35,000 years circulating among
atmosphere and ocean, so I have Dave in a CO2 molecule going through the infrared gas analyzer at Mauna Loa Hawaii
and, in a sense, participating in the discovery of the increasing amounts of CO2 in the
atmosphere.
The BAS would also have had to set up an automated system to collect data on the
oceans and atmosphere for worldwide monitoring programmes.
«We're trying to understand how what we're doing to the Earth's
atmosphere and oceans will play out in the future,» says Bette Otto - Bliesner, who runs a full - complexity climate model —
and its 1.5 million lines of code — through a supercomputer named Yellowstone at the National Center
for Atmospheric Research in Boulder.
Scientists believe that the different pattern of deep
ocean circulation was responsible
for the elevated temperatures 3 million years ago when the carbon dioxide level in the
atmosphere was arguably what it is now
and the temperature was 4 degree Fahrenheit higher.
As a result —
and for reasons that remain unexplained — the waters of the Southern
Ocean may have begun to release carbon dioxide, enough to raise concentrations in the
atmosphere by more than 100 parts per million over millennia — roughly equivalent to the rise in the last 200 years.
«We have toxic algae events that result in shellfish closures off the Washington
and Oregon coast every three to five years or so, but none of them have been as large as this one,» said lead author Ryan McCabe, a research scientist at the UW's Joint Institute
for the Study of the
Atmosphere and Ocean, a collaborative center with NOAA.
«
For the final flight, we decided to get more time above the
atmosphere and went with a non-recovered flight into the Atlantic
Ocean on a four - stage rocket.»
«To save coral reefs, we need to transform our energy system into one that does not use the
atmosphere and oceans as waste dumps
for carbon dioxide pollution.
When carbon dioxide, CO2, from the
atmosphere is absorbed by the
ocean, it forms carbonic acid (the same thing that makes soda fizz), making the
ocean more acidic
and decreasing the
ocean's pH. This increase in acidity makes it more difficult
for many marine organisms to grow their shells
and skeletons,
and threatens coral reefs the world over.