Not exact matches
Oocyte maturation and embryo development data were entered into a two - by - two contingency table, and Fisher's exact test was used to generate P - values in Prism version 5.02
for windows (GraphPad Software, Inc.).
However, whether human
oocytes express the receptors
for FSH and LH is controversial [9],, and it is known that EGF affects
oocyte maturation through the EGF receptor (EGFR), which is expressed by cumulus cells rather than the
oocyte [11].
We derived a protocol
for paracrine / autocrine supplementation
for in vitro
maturation of cumulus - free
oocytes that includes supplementation with BDNF, IGF - I, GDNF, leptin, FGF2 and estradiol as shown in Figure 2C.
In order to improve culture conditions
for maturation of cumulus - free
oocytes in vitro, we began by assaying the expression of 15 growth factors (BDNF, IGF - I, estradiol, GDNF, leptin, FGF1, FGF2, GM - CSF, EGF, TGF - α, TGF - β1; 2; 3, and ET - 1; 2) and 27 of their cognate receptors that have been shown to regulate
oocyte maturation.
Following in vitro
maturation,
oocytes at metaphase II with the presence of a first polar body were activated using 10 µM calcium ionophore A23187 (Sigma - Aldrich)
for 5 min followed by 2 mM DMAP (Sigma - Aldrich)
for 4 h at 37 °C in 6 % CO2, 5 % O2 and 89 % N2.