They make specific and refutable predictions based on these principles and call
for other biologists to test them theoretically and experimentally.
Of course,
for any other biologist this was just a simple change of model species, but I was struck by the bemused response from everyone else.
Not exact matches
Richard Dawkins, in his celebrated book, The Selfish Gene, exemplifies the same position.3 And a similar reduction of biology to a molecular science may be found in the writings of E.O. Wilson, Ernst Mayr, Jacques Monod and numerous
other highly respected scientific writers.4 In Chance and Necessity,
for example, Monod gives one of the most forceful renditions of the view that biochemical analysis is «obviously» the sole avenue to understanding the secret of life.5 Decades ago Jacques Loeb had already set forth the program of inquiry still emulated today by many
biologists:
And we must not forget that a quantum - mechanical calculation even on one particular bacterial cell would be incorrect
for every
other cell, even of the same species — a point clearly made by Elsasser in his conclusions about the heterogeneity of the material with which the
biologist has to deal.
But, as Bohm points out, such a position can not stand up to critical analysis,
for the molecules studied by
biologists in living organisms are constituted of electrons, protons and
other such particles, from which it must follow that they too are capable of behaving in ways that can not be described in terms of mechanical concepts.
Whitehead in this respect as in
others provides a rigorous ontological grounding at the microcosmic level
for the macrocosmic phenomena studied by
biologists.
Other announced candidates
for agriculture commissioner, Republican Mike McCalister and Democrat David Walker, a marine
biologist from Fort Lauderdale, did not respond to requests
for comment before a Monday deadline about disaster - related issues.
For many evolutionary
biologists, nothing gets their dander up faster than suggesting evolution is anything
other than the process of natural selection, acting on random mutations.
Although DARPA didn't pay much attention to the life sciences at first, since 1990, when it hired its first
biologist, «it made up
for lost time, and in June 2014 DARPA put the life sciences on an equal footing with
other disciplines by creating the Biology Technologies Office,» Mervis noted in a sidebar.
«At face value, it looks very interesting,» says Rudolf Jaenisch, a stem cell
biologist at the Whitehead Institute
for Biomedical Research in Cambridge, Massachusetts, who hopes that
other teams will soon repeat the experiments.
To get ready
for field collection work, he asked several
biologists in
other departments at Jagiellonian
for guidance.
The new study offers «yet another piece of information» that selecting
for changes in behavior can trigger a host of
other changes in domesticated animals, says Greger Larson, an evolutionary
biologist at the University of Oxford in the United Kingdom, who was not involved with the work.
If the same holds true
for other species, Hunt says, conservation
biologists may want to take sexual dimorphism into account when assessing species» vulnerability to current environmental threats.
To him there is a real need
for mathematicians who are able to communicate in such a way that both mathematicians and
biologists understand each
other, respect each
others» needs, and get something in return.
Almost 40 percent of self - identifying DIY
biologists (most of whom are unaffiliated with a conventional research institutions) work in community labs — more than any
other setting, including hackerspaces, professional labs and homes — according to a forthcoming study I coauthored at the Woodrow Wilson International Center
for Scholars.
For those of you who are physicists, geologists, or
other scientists who hate molecular biology — though those who hate it most are usually molecular
biologists — I'll simply say that I needed to pick some random letters, and the letters I happened to pick turned out to be bad letters.
The U.S. attorney's office in Indianapolis had alleged that Guoqing Cao and Shuyu Li, both naturalized U.S. citizens and senior
biologists at Eli Lilly, passed research on tailored therapies
for cancer and drugs to treat diabetes, obesity, and
other metabolic disorders to Jiangsu Hengrui Medicine, a company in Lianyungang, China.
«The Base in not well surveyed
for most animal groups and given its location on Cuba, the extent of rare habitat, [and] the number of rare plants, there are bound to be many more discoveries to be made and we are promoting it to
other biologists as a research destination,» Droege says.
For example, researchers can now see if body odor reflects other conditions, says Craig Roberts, a biologist at the University of Liverpool in the United Kingdom: «It's important because it might help with noninvasive diagnosis of disease and potentially for biometric technology using genetically unique and distinct odors.&raq
For example, researchers can now see if body odor reflects
other conditions, says Craig Roberts, a
biologist at the University of Liverpool in the United Kingdom: «It's important because it might help with noninvasive diagnosis of disease and potentially
for biometric technology using genetically unique and distinct odors.&raq
for biometric technology using genetically unique and distinct odors.»
It could also let
biologists and
other nonspecialists easily create short - lived compounds on demand
for their research, including fluorescently labeled compounds.
To complete this and
other ongoing projects, the
biologist, who belongs to Professor Alexander Bürkle's Molecular Toxicology Group at the University of Konstanz, will move back to Houston, Texas,
for another six months.
UCLA chemists and molecular
biologists have
for the first time used a «structure - based» approach to drug design to identify compounds with the potential to delay or treat Alzheimer's disease, and possibly Parkinson's, Lou Gehrig's disease and
other degenerative disorders.
Since birds vocalize to alert each
other to predators and food sources,
biologists John Swaddle and Ghazi Mahjoub and acoustician Mark Hinders of the College of William & Mary hypothesized that interrupting the conversations would increase birds» vigilance, leaving less time
for loitering and dining.
I went out there with marine
biologists from all over the world in a Scripps Oceanographic Institution expedition trying to look at, you know, what would the baseline be
for a truly healthy ocean that had not been overfished and overflushed with chemicals and all the
other things that we dump into the ocean — and from those examples, I started to get an idea of what the world might look like without us, but then it occurred to me to really understand, I would also have to get a baseline
for what was the world like before us.
The molecular index developed by the
biologists from UNIGE could easily be adapted to
other groups of unicellular bioindicators: a major asset
for monitoring various types of aquatic ecosystems.
For more than half a century,
biologists have been driven a little crazy trying to figure out why honeybees, unlike
other bee species, perform an elaborate dance to tell their cohorts where the best flowers are.
While the search goes on, Pruitt hopes
other biologists will hunt
for evidence of the phenomenon in plants, animals and even humans.
In Denial,
biologists Varki and Brower (Brower died in 2007) propose a novel explanation
for why humans surpassed all
other species in mental prowess.
Washington State University molecular
biologist Michael Skinner had previously shown that sperm abnormalities induced by vinclozolin, a toxic fungicide used on wine grapes, strawberries, and
other fruits, can pass from father to son
for four generations in rats.
By pairing a receptor that targets neurons with a molecule that degrades the main component of Alzheimer's plaques, the
biologists were able to substantially dissolve these plaques in mice brains and human brain tissue, offering a potential mechanism
for treating the debilitating disease, as well as
other conditions that involve either the brain or the eyes.
For years, evolutionary
biologists have believed that the sedentary sponge — that mushy aquatic creature so rudimentary it doesn't even have tissues or nerves — branched off the animal family tree before any
other lineage, making it a relic of the very first animal on earth.
Lydia Villa - Komaroff, a molecular and cellular
biologist and co-founding member of the Society
for the Advancement of Chicanos / Hispanics and Native Americans in Science, underscored the value of basic research, noting that her work studying strains of infection - resistant bacteria led to a discovery that «made it possible to make insulin and
other treatments in bacteria.
Now, a new group of
biologists, geoscientists and
other experts in past landscapes have banded together in a project called PoLAR - FIT,
for Pliocene Landscape and Arctic Remains — Frozen in Time.
In
other words, they change their behaviour, which is something very exciting to confirm
for us
biologists.»
* The number of women faculty members is a bigger issue
for biologists (0.23) than
for those in any
other discipline.
In his talk, Wieland Huttner, a molecular cell
biologist and developmental neurobiologist at the Max Planck Institute of Molecular Cell Biology and Genetics (MPI - CBG) in Dresden, Germany, explained how his team searched databases
for proteins and
other gene products expressed in the human brain in these earliest phases of development.
But recent research by University of Cincinnati
Biologist Denis Conover, working alongside Tim Sisson, president of the Western Wildlife Corridor, reveal their approach
for safely killing and removing invasive plants, thus leading to a natural resurgence of native species at Bender Mountain Preserve and
other natural wooded areas in southwestern Ohio.
And to date,
biologists studying
other species have seen venom genes evolve at a breakneck pace: The conotoxins employed by cone snails,
for example, are known to mutate rapidly.
Jeff Smith, a first - year postdoc at OISB who studies cell signaling using proteomics, notes that with no specific categories
for systems biology on research - grant applications, he has no choice but to place himself in direct competition with biochemists and
biologists in
other fields.
At the conference,
biologists who work mostly in the field observing the behaviors of bees, ants, wolves, slime molds and
other creatures tended to look
for the mechanics of natural selection at the behavioral level by examining how individual organisms self - organize into hives, nests, packs, conglomerates or families.
«I think it's a very clever idea,» says Dean Rosenthal, a molecular
biologist at Georgetown University in Washington, D.C. Van der Schans and Rosenthal say they can also conceive of skin tests
for other chemical agents, such as phosgene, or industrial pollutants such as ethylene oxide — anything that has a way of getting under the skin.
«This is done a lot within a traditional department at
other universities, but in our case it's done across what would normally be different departments, where you would have a chemist, a
biologist and a mathematician pitching in
for one piece of equipment,» says Holdway.
The answer I give now is this: What's easier than either of these alternatives is
for both the
biologist and the mathematician to learn enough of each
other's language to be able to talk to one another.
Others, however, think it's time
for evolutionary
biologists to move on.
The invasivore
biologists have graduated and dispersed to
other research labs, but their zest
for «eating our enemies,» as Deines puts it, lives on.
The need
for biologists with additional qualifications in business administration (whether via MBA or distance learning or
other courses) will increase as biotech companies, banks, and consultants look
for people who understand both — the technology and the business.
Like about two dozen
other manakins, the male uses its wings in a way that
biologists don't yet understand to «sing»
for its mate — producing clicking, rattling, and humming noises as it prances around during group courtship displays.
The results make it clear, says stem - cell
biologist Amy Wagers, who headed the study, that these hematopoietic stem cells can do a lot
for blood diseases but not
for diseases affecting
other kinds of cells.
Traditionally,
biologists have searched
for the animals themselves, or
for burrows, nests, footprints, droppings, and
other traces — and all that searching can be time - consuming and costly.
«These two stories [Dynasty and the Soros Foundation] are very symptomatic and replicate each
other,» says Mikhail Gelfand of the the Russian Academy of Sciences» (RAS») Institute
for Information Transmission Problems in Moscow and one of Russia's top
biologists.