However, Birmingham still ranks No. 12 in the country for year - round particle pollution and ranks No. 21 among 277 metros
for ozone pollution.
For ozone pollution, most cities improved, with some dropping to their lowest levels ever.
The agency has blown past several deadlines in setting new standards
for ozone pollution.
According to Johns Hopkins scientists up to nearly 8000 lives would have been saved annually if President Obama backed the EPA's strongest recommendations
for ozone pollution limits.
Maya Almaraz, a postdoctoral researcher at the University of California, Davis, decided to investigate farmland's contribution to air pollution after noticing that five of the top 10 U.S. cities
for ozone pollution are in the Central Valley.
On July 12 a coalition filed suit against the EPA for its recently announced delay in the implementation of new public health — based standards
for ozone pollution, on grounds similar to the methane challenge.
Not exact matches
«To ask the Secretary of State
for Transport whether he has requested a derogation from EU air quality legislation in relation to limits on the levels of
pollution from (a) nitrogen dioxide, (b)
ozone and (c) other nitrogen oxides.
Connecticut's legal conflicts with the federal government over air quality issues escalated again last weekwhen the state joined New York in a lawsuit against the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
for failing to enforce
ozone pollution rules.
They identified 10 environmental limits we might not want to transgress in the Anthropocene: aerosol
pollution; biodiversity loss; chemical
pollution; climate change; freshwater use; changes in land use (forests to fields,
for example); nitrogen and phosphorus cycles; ocean acidity; and the
ozone hole.
According to AEA Technology's National Environment Technology Centre in Abingdon, Oxfordshire — which monitors air
pollution for the Department of the Environment —
ozone pollution peaked in the summer heat waves of 1989 and 1990.
While it has been known
for over a decade that Asian
pollution contributes to
ozone levels in the United States, this study is one of the first to categorize the extent to which rising Asian emissions contribute to U.S.
ozone, according to Lin.
The study finds that titanium dioxide coatings, seen as promising
for their role in breaking down airborne pollutants on contact, are likely in real - world conditions to convert abundant ammonia to nitrogen oxide, the key precursor of harmful
ozone pollution.
Both the Park Service and EPA's science advisers have called
for a strong separate standard to protect our forests from
ozone pollution.»
Wheat in all the major production regions is more sensitive to
ozone pollution than to higher temperatures,
for instance.
The region is 10th
for annual particle
pollution and 53rd
for 24 - hour particle
pollution, but didn't make the top 25 list
for ozone.
This region of the San Joaquin Valley ranks among the worst
for ozone and short - term particle
pollution — fourth and second spots, respectively.
Phloretin CF features a patented synergistic combination of 2 % phloretin, 10 % pure vitamin C (l - ascorbic acid), and 0.5 % ferulic acid
for enhanced protection against atmospheric skin aging — environmental damage and premature signs of aging caused by free radicals from UVA / UVB, infrared radiation (IRA), and
ozone pollution (O3).
This shift away from CO2 - centric emissions debates is also evident in a group blog post by analysts at the Center
for American Progress, who propose a «multiple multilateralism» approach on climate that, among other things, seeks quick steps on sources of warming other than carbon dioxide — particularly sooty Arctic
pollution and gases already considered under the existing
ozone - protection treaty.
For many decades, the symptoms of unsustainable human exploitation of the natural environment have been mounting: species extinction, the loss of biodiversity, air and water
pollution, soil erosion, acid rain, destruction of rainforests,
ozone depletion - the list goes on.»
Similar negative effects occur with worsening air
pollution — higher levels of ground - level
ozone smog and other pollutants that increase with warmer temperatures have been directly linked with increased rates of respiratory and cardiovascular disease — food production and safety — warmer temperatures and varying rainfall patterns mess up staple crop yields and aid the migration and breeding of pests that can devastate crops — flooding — as rising sea levels make coastal areas and densely - populated river deltas more susceptible to storm surges and flooding that result from severe weather — and wildfires, which can be ancillary to increased heat waves and are also responsible
for poor air quality (not to mention burning people's homes and crops).
Proponents
for the CSA argue that the Clean Air Act sets unachievable goals, especially
for tropospheric
ozone and nitrogen oxide
pollution.
While planting trees
for bioenergy would no doubt lead to an uptick in
ozone pollution, it should be noted that burning fossil fuels — coal, oil, and gas — is generally seen as a larger and graver contributor to air
pollution than tree plantations.
«Isn't it sad that you can tell people that the
ozone layer is being depleted, the forests are being cut down, the deserts are advancing steadily, that the greenhouse effect will raise the sea level 200 feet, that overpopulation is choking us, that
pollution is killing us, that nuclear war may destroy us — and they yawn and settle back
for a comfortable nap.
Addressing the 1990 Global Forum in Moscow, he called
for «ecologizing» society and said: «The ecological crisis we are experiencing today — from
ozone depletion to deforestation and disastrous air
pollution — is tragic but convincing proof that the world we all live in is interrelated and interdependent.
It wasn't until the 2000s,
for instance, that researchers realized ground - level
ozone pollution from vehicles and power plants could actually kill people, not just exacerbate asthma and other respiratory problems.
Fred Singer, a true «scientist
for hire» who has also claimed that second hand tobacco smoke is not harmful, acid rain is not caused by
pollution, DDT poses no threat to environment, and CFC's are not affecting the
ozone.
The new regulations, out
for proposed comment, would limit
ozone pollution to between 65 and -LSB-...]
The Convention on Long - range Transboundary Air
Pollution (LRTAP Convention) under the United Nations Economic Commission
for Europe is the only international instrument dealing with air
pollution, and the Gothenburg Protocol to the LRTAP Convention is the first formal agreement to include SLCPs, namely black carbon and
ozone.
But worth pursuing, particularly due to the co-benefits of
pollution reduction
for both soot and
ozone.
It is only over the longer time scales (decades) that the additional predictability that comes from external drivers of climate change (
for instance, carbon dioxide, air
pollution and
ozone depletion) can start to be useful — but that's another post.
It has been suggested that a top - down allocation approach is more appropriate
for boundaries where human activities exert a direct impact on the Earth (that is, climate change, ocean acidification,
ozone depletion and chemical
pollution), while a multiscale approach is more appropriate
for boundaries that are spatially heterogeneous (that is biogeochemical flows, freshwater use, land - system change, biodiversity loss and aerosol loading).8 Even with a top - down approach and a single global boundary, however, allocation is fraught with difficult ethical issues.
Given China's growing number of cars, along with other
pollution sources — and Coke's growing market share in China, bolstered by its offer this week to buy Huiyuan, the country's largest juice maker — the machines couldn't come at a better time
for the environment.How it happened Refrigerators used to rely on CFCs (chlorofluorocarbons)
for cooling — until it was discovered they were boring a hole in the
ozone layer.
High
ozone levels downstream of
pollution sources can cause elevated OH radical concentrations, which in turn increases the concentration of condensable species and thus the potential
for nucleation.
Since a large body of evidence links
pollution with poor health, and health is an important part of human capital, efforts to reduce
pollution could plausibly be viewed as an investment in human capital and thus a tool
for promoting economic growth... We find robust evidence that
ozone levels well below federal air quality standards have a significant impact on productivity: a 10 ppb decrease in
ozone concentrations increases worker productivity by 4.2 percent.