The most typical scenario
for peat fires is when a fast flaming wildfire sweeps over a region burning the surface vegetation and igniting the peat if this is dry enough.
Not exact matches
These Arctic and high - latitude
peat fires might not immediately affect as many people as tropical
peat fires, because
for the most part the
fires aren't in agricultural hot spots or urban centers.
Concerns about
peat fires worsening climate change Mike Flannigan, director of the University of Alberta's Western Partnership
for Wildland
Fire Science who was not involved with the analysis, said it's important to note that wildfires are a part of northern boreal forests» ecology.
Raging forest
fires are releasing carbon that has been buried in
peat for thousands of years, inching the world closer to breaching warming targets
The researchers also found that certification did not affect
fire occurrence in these plantations or the amount of carbon - rich
peat swamp forests cleared and drained
for oil palm.
In 2015 alone, scientists estimate Indonesian
peat fires were responsible
for about 1.5 billion tons of carbon emissions.
When the
peat fires, almost all of which are intentionally set to clear forests
for palm oil plantations, began this year, the president broke with past leadership, expressed his dismay and threatened to sanction palm oil company PT Tempirai Palm Resources after he paid a surprise visit to its land concession in South Sumatra where
fires are raging (ClimateWire, Sept. 14).
This is not to say we can bandy hard words about the Amazon rainforest at Brazil while we stand in a glass citadel by a
peat bog that's fast becoming fuel
for our
fires.
If those catch
fire, is it possible that like
peat fires, they could burn
for years?
The big spike in 1998 was apparently associated with huge
peat fires in Indonesia which also grounded airplanes
for weeks due to smoke.
The haze was caused by the spread of vast smoldering
peat fires in Indonesia, burning below the surface
for months during the El Niño climate event.
The report shows how increasing demand
for deforestation - and
peat - free palm oil — also important to slow climate change and protect endangered species — can help reduce the incidence of landscape
fires and their devastating health impacts.
Dense with
peat moss, now dried out, it is a perfect storm
for woodland
fires.
The
fire is likely to be fueled by
peat, a dark rich soil that has been made more vulnerable to catching
fire because the permafrost — soil that is frozen
for more than two years — is melting faster than usual.
A pile of warming and chemically volatile
peat - like perma - burn that is providing more and more fuel
for intense
fires.
It creates a
peat - like pile, in most places scores of feet deep, that can burn
for extended periods and re-ignite long extinguished surface
fires.
1 Positive 1.1 Carbon cycle feedbacks 1.1.1 Arctic methane release 1.1.1.1 Methane release from melting permafrost
peat bogs 1.1.1.2 Methane release from hydrates 1.1.2 Abrupt increases in atmospheric methane 1.1.3 Decomposition 1.1.4
Peat decomposition 1.1.5 Rainforest drying 1.1.6 Forest
fires 1.1.7 Desertification 1.1.8 CO2 in the oceans 1.1.9 Modelling results 1.1.9.1 Implications
for climate policy 1.2 Cloud feedback 1.3 Gas release 1.4 Ice - albedo feedback 1.5 Water vapor feedback 2 Negative 2.1 Carbon cycle 2.1.1 Le Chatelier's principle 2.1.2 Chemical weathering 2.1.3 Net Primary Productivity 2.2 Lapse rate 2.3 Blackbody radiation
There are many underlying causes
for these
fires, including the draining of swampy
peat soils to make way
for palm oil and pulpwood plantations and the use of illegal slash - and - burn practices by farmers
• Land Use, Land - Use Change, and Forestry (17 % of 2004 global greenhouse gas emissions)-- Greenhouse gas emissions from this sector primarily include carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from deforestation, land clearing
for agriculture, and
fires or decay of
peat soils.
Emissions from
fires and
peat mining (
for horticulture and fuel) amount to another 700,000 million tons per year.
In 2015, after months of forest
fires and choking pollution levels, the Indonesian government identified dozens of companies responsible
for millions of hectares of torched forest and
peat land.