For most of the candidates (85 %), the transit depths measured with Kepler are consistent with the depths measured with Spitzer as expected
for planetary objects, while we find that the most discrepant measurements are due to the presence of unresolved stars that dilute the photometry.
Not exact matches
But the new evidence comes from a pair of respected
planetary scientists, Konstantin Batygin and Mike Brown of the California Institute of Technology (Caltech) in Pasadena, who prepared
for the inevitable skepticism with detailed analyses of the orbits of other distant
objects and months of computer simulations.
For planetary scientists like Jackson, being able to observe
objects like these may yield important clues about how planet formation works in other star systems.
«It's remarkable that we've now seen
for the first time a physical
object from outside our Solar System,» says lead author Dr Alan Jackson, a postdoc at the Centre
for Planetary Sciences at the University of Toronto Scarborough in Ontario, Canada.
The final stages of life
for a star like our Sun result in the star blowing its outer layers out into the surrounding space, forming
objects known as
planetary nebulae in a wide range of beautiful and striking shapes.
Jayawardhana calls them planemos (
for «
planetary mass
objects»).
This is the first known example of a gravitationally bound pair of
planetary mass
objects, and astronomers can't agree on a name
for them.
«The results confirm one of the basic ideas of
planetary formation theory, that most of the Earth formed by collisions of smaller
objects like carbonaceous chondrites,» says Scott Kenyon at the Harvard - Smithsonian Center
for Astrophysics in Cambridge, Massachusetts.
Now, two new studies of Kuiper belt
objects presented October 5 at a meeting of the American Astronomical Society's Division
for Planetary Sciences in Pasadena, Calif., may reveal a crucial hole a prevailing model of the solar system's early history.
A new study has found that one of the nearest brown dwarfs to our Solar System, designated SIMP J013656.5 +093347 (SIMP0136
for short), might actually be a
planetary - mass
object.
Sheppard announced the new
object, called V774104, on 10 November at a meeting of the American Astronomical Society's Division
for Planetary Sciences, held in National Harbor, Maryland.
However, many others argue that only planemos that directly orbit stars should qualify as planets, preferring to use the terms «
planetary body,» «
planetary mass
object» or «planemo»
for similar free - floating
objects (as well as planet - size moons).
Occasionally these
objects look something like
planetary nebulae, as in the case of the Crab Nebula, but they differ from the latter in three ways: (1) the total mass of their gas (they involve a larger mass, essentially all the mass of the exploding star), (2) their kinematics (they are expanding with higher velocities), and (3) their lifetimes (they last
for a shorter time as visible nebulae).
The finding of a 3.3 - day stellar rotation period
for Star A that is estimated to be very similar to that of its recently discovered
planetary companion moving in a very close «torch» orbit suggests that the
planetary object may have tidally locked the star (Brogi et al, 2012; and Butler et al, 1997).
KAMUELA, Hawaii — With data collected from the mighty W. M. Keck Observatory, California Institute of Technology (Caltech) astronomer Mike Brown — known as the Pluto killer
for discovering a Kuiper - belt
object that led to the demotion of Pluto from
planetary status — and Kevin Hand from the Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL) have found the strongest evidence yet that salty water from the vast liquid ocean beneath Europa's frozen exterior actually makes its way to the surface.
NASA's
Planetary Defense Coordination Office is charged with monitoring the paths of asteroids and other
objects with orbits that could send them on a crash course with Earth, and planning
for response to an actual impact threat.
«This is a reddish
object,» Jim Green, NASA's director
for planetary science, told reporters today.
Abstract: Based on more than four weeks of continuous high cadence photometric monitoring of several hundred members of the young cluster NGC 2264 with two space telescopes, NASA's Spitzer and the CNES CoRoT (Convection, Rotation, and
planetary Transits), we provide high quality, multi-wavelength light curves
for young stellar
objects (YSOs) whose optical variability is dominated by short duration flux burs... ▽ More Based on more than four weeks of continuous high cadence photometric monitoring of several hundred members of the young cluster NGC 2264 with two space telescopes, NASA's Spitzer and the CNES CoRoT (Convection, Rotation, and
planetary Transits), we provide high quality, multi-wavelength light curves
for young stellar
objects (YSOs) whose optical variability is dominated by short duration flux bursts, which we infer are due to enhanced mass accretion rates.
A new study led by Western University's all - star cosmochemist Audrey Bouvier proves that the Earth and other
planetary objects formed in the early years of the Solar System share similar chemical origins — a finding at odds with accepted wisdom held by scientists
for decades.
For one, NGJ czar Kieron Gillen has a piece called «
Planetary Objects In The Rear View Mirror» about how interest in Halo grew during the game's construction, positing: «There was a time no one outside of Bungie cared about Halo.
But whether someone chooses to use the term Albedo or Bond albedo it doesn't appear as though anyone has actually got right the values
for the Bond albedo on any
planetary body or any
object in space - and as result still getting a ballpark number.