What this figure does not include is three recent estimates
for the polar ice sheets that came out over the last month.
It is certainly possible and may be likely
for the polar ice sheets to disappear, causing sea level rise (SLR) of 22 + / - 10 metres over coming millennia.
1 (kim) Watch the Argos bouys for dropping sea temperatures, the RSS and UAH satellite thermometers for cooling tropospheric temperatures, Bob B's links for sea level dropping, and cryosphere
for polar ice anomalies.
«Climate change is accelerating towards the tipping points
for polar ice sheets.
Models of mountain (alpine) glaciers are applied to solve similar problems to those models used
for polar ice sheets, but typically have a higher resolution (a smaller grid size) and need to consider the effects of steep and often variable bed slopes, and the transverse stresses found in valley glaciers.
Not exact matches
If all I had to eat
for dinner was our salad course, I would have been as happy as a
polar bear in a bucket of
ice cubes.
which blamed the Tahoe
for heat - trapping gasses and melting
polar ice caps.
There is abundant evidence
for the past presence of water on Mars but today it appears relatively dry, with water
ice confined to the planet's
polar caps.
Oceanography postgraduates,
for example, might study how coastal dynamics affect amphibious warfare, or how decreasing
polar sea
ice might influence global climate patterns.
Species targeted include the
polar bear, already under threat due to climate change: Shrinking sea
ice makes it harder
for the animals to hunt seals, their main food source.
False assumptions on starvation «Unless you've been living under a rock the last few decades, you're aware that Arctic Sea
ice is melting, and that this is potentially bad news
for polar bears,» she said, adding that until now, the prevailing belief has been that «energy from food on land is largely inconsequential.»
And researchers are not yet certain
polar bears — which on
ice lie in wait
for, rather than chase after, prey — can do so on land.
Last, but not least, the Next Wave staff has collected a number of great resources
for wannabe
polar researchers, as well as those that simply love the world of
ice.
Not much grows in the icy
polar regions, but
for the fern - like clusters of
ice crystals called frost flowers this is the perfect environment, especially when it's still and dry.
The most striking result, researchers said, is the consistent trend across all
polar bear regions
for an earlier spring
ice melt and a later fall freeze - up.
For more than a decade these Earth - observing satellites have provided some of the first environmental measurements on a global scale, including large - scale changes in the mass of
polar ice.
Overall, eight subpopulations show signs of decline, including some groups of
polar bears and seals that depend on winter
ice for feeding and reproduction.
«This study shows declining sea
ice for all subpopulations of
polar bears,» said co-author Harry Stern, a researcher with the UW's
Polar Science Center.
POLAR BEAR VLOGS Wild female polar bears wore collars with a video camera and other instruments for a little over a week as the bears roamed sea ice off the coast of Alaska during sp
POLAR BEAR VLOGS Wild female
polar bears wore collars with a video camera and other instruments for a little over a week as the bears roamed sea ice off the coast of Alaska during sp
polar bears wore collars with a video camera and other instruments
for a little over a week as the bears roamed sea
ice off the coast of Alaska during spring.
The
polar bear is a semi-aquatic marine mammal that depends mainly upon the pack
ice and the marine food web
for survival.
The analysis shows that the critical timing of the sea
ice break - up and sea
ice freeze - up is changing in all areas in a direction that is harmful
for polar bears.
That corresponds to a roughly 3 1/2 week shift at either end — and seven weeks of total loss of good sea
ice habitat
for polar bears — over the 35 years of Arctic sea
ice data.
The International Union
for the Conservation of Nature (IUCN), which maintains the international «Red List» of threatened species, considers the
polar bear «vulnerable» due to climate change - induced retreating sea
ice.
The case of this one
polar bear and the failure of her offspring to survive in the new environmental conditions of the Arctic doesn't bode well
for the future of the species, especially as Arctic sea
ice continues to retreat at a record pace.
Operation IceBridge, NASA's airborne survey of
polar ice, is flying in Greenland
for the second time this year, to observe the impact of the summer melt season on the
ice sheet.
When
polar bears» feeding opportunities decrease during the summer
ice melt, the animals can reduce their energy expenditure a little, but not enough to make up
for the food shortages, a study in the 17 July issue of Science shows.
Reindeer and
polar foxes were found in Central Europe during the
Ice Age,
for example, but they withdrew northwards as the climate became warmer,» says Postdoctoral Fellow Christopher Sandom, Aarhus University.
With scientific projections showing that melting
ice will dramatically increase
polar shipping opportunities by 2050, the decisions could have implications
for decades, analysts say.
«
For the first time, we've been able to use a special net directly below the sea
ice to catch a large number of
polar cod, and therefore to estimate their prevalence over a large area.
All the fish were in top condition, which suggests that there was enough food under the
ice, making the sea
ice a true nursery ground
for polar cod.
«That means the rapid retreat of Arctic sea
ice poses an especially serious threat
for polar cod.
If the
polar cod population in the Barents Sea actually does shrink, the juvenile fish under the
ice of the Eastern Arctic could become even more important — especially in order to make up
for losses elsewhere.
IMAGES of
polar bears drifting on isolated chunks of
ice made the species a poster child
for the perils of climate change.
Interior Secretary Dirk Kempthorne, however, made clear several times during a press conference announcing the department's decision that, despite his acknowledgement that the
polar bear's sea
ice habitat is melting due to global warming, the ESA will not be used as a tool
for trying to regulate the greenhouse gas emissions blamed
for creating climate change.
This past September the National Snow and
Ice Data Center in Boulder, Colo., which collects polar and ice information for the government, announced that there was less sea ice covering the Arctic Ocean than at any time since satellite measurements began in 19
Ice Data Center in Boulder, Colo., which collects
polar and
ice information for the government, announced that there was less sea ice covering the Arctic Ocean than at any time since satellite measurements began in 19
ice information
for the government, announced that there was less sea
ice covering the Arctic Ocean than at any time since satellite measurements began in 19
ice covering the Arctic Ocean than at any time since satellite measurements began in 1979.
«I've accepted that the loss of sea
ice, not subsistence [hunting of the animal] or the oil and gas industries, is the reason
for the threat to the
polar bears,» which are already protected by the more stringent Marine Mammal Protection Act of 1972, Kempthorne said.
Although water
ice was known to exist at the
polar caps of Mars (see ScienceNOW, 28 May, 2002), Mars Express has now observed its spectroscopic signature
for the first time.
The decision was based on evidence that sea
ice is vital
for polar bear survival, that this sea
ice habitat has been reduced, and that this process is likely to continue; if something is not done to change this situation, the
polar bear will be extinct within 45 years, Kempthorne said.
«
For example, in some parts of the Arctic, such as the Chukchi Sea,
polar bears appear healthy, fat and reproducing well — this may be because this area is very ecologically productive, so you can lose some
ice before seeing negative effects on bears.
Mr Gore says: «A new scientific study shows that
for the first time they are finding
polar bears that have actually drowned swimming long distances up to 60 miles to find the
ice.
IT WILL be little consolation to hungry
polar bears in northern Manitoba, Canada, who have had to wait weeks longer than usual
for sea
ice to form on Hudson Bay, but their habitat is not irreversibly doomed.
The
ice - tank trials were intended to evaluate potential heavy
polar icebreaker designs
for the future fleet, says Alana Miller, a Coast Guard representative.
Discussions about the consequences of the vanishing
ice usually focus either on the opening up of new frontiers
for shipping and mineral exploitation, or on the plight of
polar bears, which rely on sea
ice for...
But over the past decades, the melt season has grown longer and the average extent of Arctic sea
ice has diminished, changing the game
for many Arctic marine mammals — namely beluga, narwhal and bowhead whales; ringed, bearded, spotted, ribbon, harp and hooded seals; walruses; and
polar bears.
Global warming has caused big problems
for polar bears, which depend on sea
ice for access to the ocean so they can hunt seals and other prey.
Sea
ice is a crucial part of the ecosystems at both poles, providing habitat and influencing food availability
for penguins,
polar bears and other native species.
As a result of atmospheric patterns that both warmed the air and reduced cloud cover as well as increased residual heat in newly exposed ocean waters, such melting helped open the fabled Northwest Passage
for the first time [see photo] this summer and presaged tough times
for polar bears and other Arctic animals that rely on sea
ice to survive, according to the U.S. Geological Survey.
The hunt
for extreme oil proceeds apace in the ultradeep waters off the coasts of Ghana and Nigeria, in the sulfur - laden depths of the Black Sea, under the
polar ice caps, and in the gummy tar sands of Venezuela's Orinoco Basin and Canada's McMurray Formation.
Some species win, others don't Meanwhile, the loss of sea
ice is making life harder
for some marine animals, including
polar bears and walruses, that rely on sea
ice to hunt, breed and rear their young.
A short skim through the text below this classic climate change image is often all it takes
for glaciologist Twila Moon to find the words that set her teeth on edge:
polar ice caps.