He does not think school choice will do much, as many believe,
for poor minority children.
Not exact matches
At the very least, therefore, schools
for poor and
minority children should have as much funding per student, as many qualified teachers and as good physical facilities as other schools.
Together these leaders — long identified with the struggle
for racial and economic justice — demand a test of vouchers with one basic criterion in mind: «Do public scholarships help or hurt our
poorest children and the
children of ethnic
minorities?
Present evidence suggests that a voucher plan would probably be better
for poor and
minority children, increase integration, strengthen the family, better respect societal pluralism, renew moral values and cost less.
These men and women have fought
for the abolition of slavery (Wilberforce), established orphanages
for abandoned
children (Mueller), advanced civil rights
for racial
minorities (King), fought against HIV / AIDS (Koop), provided human touch, restored dignity, and shelter
for the
poor (Mother Teresa), created places of belonging and contribution
for people with disabilities and special needs (Tada), and fought against the sex trade and human trafficking (Caine).
Some of the potential causes of
poor breastfeeding outcomes among black and Puerto Rican women include breastfeeding ambivalence (7), the availability of free formula from the Special Supplemental Nutrition Program
for Women, Infants, and
Children (WIC)(8), a high level of comfort with the idea of formula feeding (9), limited availability and lower intensity of WIC breastfeeding support
for minority women (10, 11), and issues surrounding trust building and perceived mistreatment by providers (12).
In the middle of the last decade, in urban communities across America, middle - class and upper - middle - class parents started sending their
children to public schools again — schools that
for decades had overwhelmingly served
poor and (and overwhelmingly
minority) populations.
Bush had made «accountability» a cornerstone of his education platform, using his stated goal of ensuring equity
for poor and
minority children as a way of bolstering his credentials as a moderate.
It is part history, detailing the unexpectedly collaborative relationships that were instrumental in the expansion of these top public schools and part forward - looking; it's a story about the visionaries who reinvented American education
for poor and
minority children and are now reinventing it again.
Though Jacob's school had won a national award
for its work with
poor and
minority children and the principal was kind to Veronica and Jacob, Veronica had a nagging feeling that something was not right.
Civil - rights advocates were initially skeptical, but many saw the potential power of a reform movement that would not brook separate and lower expectations
for poor children, immigrants, or racial
minorities.
Some have argued that the legal basis
for this mandate can be found in section 1111 (a)(8), the so - called «equitable teacher distribution» requirement, which asks states to submit plans to the Secretary that describe «steps that the State educational agency will take to ensure that
poor and
minority children are not taught at higher rates than other
children by inexperienced, unqualified, or out - of - field teachers, and the measures that the State educational agency will use to evaluate and publicly report the progress of the State educational agency with respect to such steps.»
The Forum declared that Education
for All must take account of the needs of the
poor and the disadvantaged, including working
children, remote rural dwellers and nomads, ethnic and linguistic
minorities,
children, young people and adults affected by HIV and AIDS, hunger and
poor health, and those with disabilities or special needs.
This need
for cultures that reaffirm the self - worth of
poor and
minority children (and ultimately, allow
for them and their communities gain the knowledge needed to determine their own destinies) is why historically black colleges and universities, along with other
minority - serving higher ed institutions, still exist.
Mr. Klein began to use test scores to measure schools» performance, and joined with the Rev. Al Sharpton in forming the Education Equality Project in 2008 to promote good instruction and education reform
for minority and
poor children.
When the group got its start in the mid-1990s, achievement
for poor and
minority children was lagging, and the education policy community largely ignored their needs.
Two weeks later, the senators settled on a complicated formula that required states to calculate an overall performance grade
for a school based on several factors, including improving test scores
for poor and
minority children.
The proposed reforms, outside and inside schools — to reduce the test - score gap between whites and
poor minorities; to help
poor minority families increase their income through steady work at livable wages and then their
children's test scores will improve; to establish research - proven reading programs
for every single,
poor, or
minority child; to give each kid a laptop computer — are endless and uncertain in their outcomes.
What has become clear is that explicitly focusing on the educational concerns of
poor and
minority children regardless of where they live, and expanding that to the criminal justice reform and other the social issues that end up touching (and are touched by) American public education, is critical, both in helping all
children succeed as well as rallying long - terms support
for the movement from the parents and communities that care
for them.
More importantly, the most - successful efforts to expand school choice (including Virginia Walden Ford's work in Washington, D.C., Steve Barr's work with Latino communities in Los Angeles, and Parent Revolution's Parent Trigger efforts), have been ones led by
poor and
minority communities who explicitly made the case
for helping their own
children escape failure mills that damaged their families
for generations.
The school reform movement must also embrace explicit and constant advocacy
for poor and
minority children and their communities as a critical component in advancing the transformation of American public education.
What Kline essentially proposes to do is allow states and districts to spend federal education subsidies as they see fit without being accountable
for providing all
children — including those from
poor and
minority backgrounds — with high - quality teaching and comprehensive college - preparatory curricula.
That skepticism should grow after looking closely at the individual state targets set
for districts and schools to improve student achievement, especially
for poor and
minority children.
Because the purpose of Title 1 is to provide additional support
for children from
poor and
minority backgrounds, any use of the subsidies
for general school operations (including
for kids from the middle class) is a violation of federal law.
«We are very disappointed that the union will continue its effort to evict more than 90,000
poor, mostly
minority children from schools that are working
for them.
This includes 20,000 teachers, including some 1,000 teachers working in traditional public and public charter schools thanks to Teach
for America, who are helping
poor and
minority children gain the knowledge they need
for lifelong success.
For poor and
minority students, risks are higher: 26 percent of those who face the «double jeopardy» of poverty and low reading proficiency fail to earn high school diplomas, and Hispanic and African American
children who lack proficiency by third grade are twice as likely to drop out of school as their white counterparts.
For many
poor, language -
minority, and dialect - speaking
children attending low - performing schools, the odds of learning to read by the end of third grade are far too low.
And this is as true
for children in our suburban schools — where one out of every four fourth - graders are functionally illiterate — as it is
for our
poorest and
minority kids in urban and rural communities.
In the process, Obama and Duncan are retreating from the very commitment of federal education policy, articulated through No
Child, to set clear goals
for improving student achievement in reading and mathematics, to declare to urban, suburban, and rural districts that they could no longer continue to commit educational malpractice against
poor and
minority children, and to end policies that damn
children to low expectations.
Thanks in part to a board of education dominated by conservative reformers such as Andy Smarick of the American Enterprise Institute and former Thomas B. Fordham Institute President Chester Finn Jr. (the latter of whom presided over the think tank's initial activism against the Obama - era guidance), the Old Line State only plans to intervene when suspension levels
for poor,
minority, and special ed - labeled
children are three times higher than that of other peers.
I fear your advisors, especially those allied with the teachers unions, have convinced you that pulling back on your previous support of charter schools is a «gimmie,» a political move that costs you nothing... (R) apidly expanding charters offer many
poor and
minority children their best chance of emerging from K - 12 schools ready
for a job or further education.
No
Child accountability was particularly helpful
for poor and
minority kids.
No
Child Left Behind, first passed in 2002, was an ambitious, bipartisan attempt to close achievement gaps between
poor and
minority students and their peers by setting a goal
for all students to eventually become proficient in reading and math.
As any student of American history knows by now, the federal government has more - often been used as a tool
for promoting the racism that is America's Original Sin (especially in education policy) than
for transforming schools and communities
for poor and
minority children.
By shining harsh light on the low performance of schools as well as prescribing consequences
for continued failure, No
Child's accountability approach forced districts to focus on improving student achievement, especially
for poor and
minority children they have long ignored.
After several congressional leaders — most notably Rep. Barbara Lee of California — roasted U.S. Secretary of Education Betsy DeVos
for continuing to weaken the department's Office
for Civil Rights and effectively abandoning the federal role in protecting the civil rights of
poor and
minority children, Harris essentially encouraged DeVos (along with the planned commission on school safety over which she will be chairing) to toss the school discipline reform measure into the ashbin.
While U.S. Secretary of Education Arne Duncan did his best to spin the administration's efforts as a solution
for No
Child's supposedly «broken» accountability measures, which he proclaimed, was «misleading» in identifying schools and districts — especially in suburbia — failing to provide high - quality education to
poor and
minority kids.
IDRA works with school systems, institutions of higher education, and communities across the country to create education that works
for all
children, particularly those who are
minority,
poor or limited - English - proficient.
As Dropout Nation has pointed out ad nauseam since the administration unveiled the No
Child waiver gambit two years ago, the plan to let states to focus on just the worst five percent of schools (along with another 10 percent or more of schools with wide achievement gaps) effectively allowed districts not under watch (including suburban districts whose failures in serving
poor and
minority kids was exposed by No
Child) off the hook
for serving up mediocre instruction and curricula.
The rules requiring waiver states to submit plans
for providing
poor and
minority children with high - quality teachers was unworkable because it doesn't address the supply problem at the heart of the teacher quality issues facing American public education; the fact that state education departments would have to battle with teachers» union affiliates, suburban districts, and the middle - class white families those districts serve made the entire concept a non-starter.
While Coates doesn't touch on education policy, he essentially makes a strong historical case
for why reformers (especially increasingly erstwhile conservatives in the movement) must go back to embracing accountability measures and a strong federal role in education policymaking that, along with other changes in American society, are key to helping
children from
poor and
minority households (as well as their families and communities) attain economic and social equality.
The fact that some organizations even went so far as to push
for aspects of the waiver gambit that have led to states defining proficiency down
for poor and
minority kids has also made them vulnerable to accusations from traditionalists that they care little
for children while making it more difficult
for allies to support them in other ways.
Last month, the administration scrambled to get Virginia to scrap its low expectations
for poor and
minority children amid outcry from reformers and civil rights activists over the Old Dominion's move to approve AMO targets that only require districts to ensure that 57 percent of black students (and 65 percent of Latino peers) are proficient in math by 2016 - 2017; those targets were blessed by the administration back in June as part of its approval of the state's waiver proposal.
No one should be surprised that the U.S. Department of Education's new guidance
for 41 states to renew the waivers granted to them under the Obama Administration's effort to eviscerate the No
Child Left Behind Act and its accountability provisions effectively allows states to get away with continuing their shortchanging of
poor and
minority children.
This also means expanding opportunities
for high - quality education — from greater access to Advanced Placement courses to the expansion of high - quality charter schools — so that
children from
poor and
minority households, especially young black men and women who did the worst on NAEP this year (and have less access to college - preparatory courses in traditional districts) can succeed in school and in life.
As I have noted, stronger standards alone aren't the only reason why student achievement has improved within this period; at the same time, the higher expectations
for student success fostered by the standards (along with the accountability measures put in place by the No
Child Left Behind Act, the expansion of school choice, reform efforts by districts such as New York City, and efforts by organizations such as the College Board and the National Science and Math Initiative to get more
poor and
minority students to take Advanced Placement and other college prep courses), has helped more students achieve success.
Former Congressman and current Teach Plus board member George Miller said in that statement, «
For poor and
minority children, there's a real urgency that the state address inequities of LIFO, tenure, and dismissal policies.
But I don't expect much from traditionalists opposed to Common Core; it just confirms my view that they could care less about the futures of
poor and
minority children (and,
for that matter, all
children).
He and other reformers will have to make a strong case to families in the grassroots — especially the
poor and
minority households seeking better opportunities
for their
children — in order to beat back traditionalist forces.