I use a statistical method known as robust linear regression with countries as strata and schools (or countries where appropriate) as the primary sampling unit to calculate appropriate standard errors for my findings and to adjust
for this potential bias.
Harris Interactive says the results have been weighted to correct
for potential bias in its online surveys.
After accounting
for potential bias, the researchers concluded that the gender gap for drinking fell by 3.2 percent with each successive five - year generation, but was steepest among those born from 1966 onward.
To control
for the potential bias associated with the higher yields obtained with more recent blood culture methods, several multivariate analyses were done.
Without searching
for this potential bias in their studies of sexual cannibalism, however, researchers will never know which is true, she says.
In 2015, one group proposed testing data
for potential bias by building a computer program that uses people's nonsensitive features to predict their sensitive ones, like race or sex.
As such, they are doing fair job of controlling
for this potential bias, within the capabilities of a non-research environment.
And I sell a plant - based protein powder of my own, so this opens the door
for some potential bias.
Changes in productivity were estimated within individual firms and across whole industrial sectors, enabling the researchers to control
for potential biases and conduct extensive «difference - in - differences» analysis to verify their findings.
A tag attached to the barcode acts as a unique molecular identifier to help account
for potential biases introduced through polymerase chain reaction — based amplification.
We observe a cooling trend from 1 to 1800 ce that is robust against explicit tests
for potential biases in the reconstructions.
Not exact matches
It showed me that women have to change focus quickly to get beyond any of the
potential societal
bias that makes sense
for the cause, the product or whatever women are promoting.»
At the moment, there's
potential for pro-management
bias.
Failing to acknowledge the
potential for unconscious
bias is your company's number one mistake when it comes to developing female and minority leaders.
Rather than making it a witch hunt, it's important to explain that the
potential for bias is common but there are ways that companies are helping their workforces to identify and combat it.
May 12, 2016: Facebook releases a 28 - page internal document outlining guidelines
for staff curating Trending Topics, in response to media reporting suggesting
potential bias.
So unlike brokers, we have no conflict of interest pushing us to recommend high volumes of trades whether we believe in the
potential of those trades or not We have no perpetual
bias for a bull market as most of Wall Street has to be (to justify the heavily - weighted stance of «buy» vs. «sell,» a stance that always persists even in harshest bear markets) Instead of all of these kinds of anti-investor establishment motivators, we will sell our products on subscription, with a customer - friendly, overwhelming motivation to deliver an experience that will win very profitable renewals
for many years to come.
«I am very committed to making sure that Facebook is a platform
for all ideas,» he said after Mr. Cruz ticked off several examples of
potential liberal
bias on the social network.
At present, valuations are elevated, market action is relatively neutral with a deteriorating
bias, and a variety of additional considerations suggest the
potential for a combination of inflation, economic weakness and credit defaults.
This obligation tends to be under - appreciated in the midst of financial asset bubbles when recency
bias blunts the desire to sacrifice the
potential for further gains in exchange
for protection against losses.
To use smart algorithms responsibly, companies — particularly financial services firms — must identify
potential problems early and have a well - conceived plan
for addressing and removing unintended
bias before it leads to discrimination in their lending practices, as well as
potential discriminatory
biases that may reach beyond lending and affect other aspects of a company's operations.
GFI aims
for diversity in their hires primarily through hiring practices that are intended to help them minimize the effects of
bias, such as encouraging staff to score applications anonymously, using generalized ability tests, and meeting applicants only late in the process.88 While they've hired many women, including in seven of nine director roles, they find that their team is lacking in diversity in other ways, and they've met with Encompass to discuss further steps they can take to develop their diversity strategy.89 One staff member we spoke to mentioned that they hoped GFI would be able to begin paying interns, which might help diversify their team by broadening the pool of
potential interns who could afford to take a position with GFI.90, 91
what the f**k are all these northern monkeys coming on an arsenal blog
for - barton is a sneaky c ** t & knew what he was up to with a
potential leg breaking follow through tackle & if any of you neanderthals know ANYTHING about football you'd admit it!but then again when an arsenal hating, useless prick,
biased referee will let these thing go what do you expect - does help when you're up against 10 men, corrupt ref though - this i might remind you is the same ref who comically sent wenger to the statds at old trafford
for throwing a bottle to the floor!the c ** t has an agenda against us & we sufferd as a result.
The strengths of the study include the ability to compare outcomes by the woman's planned place of birth at the start of care in labour, the high participation of midwifery units and trusts in England, the large sample size and statistical power to detect clinically important differences in adverse perinatal outcomes, the minimisation of selection
bias through achievement of a high response rate and absence of self selection
bias due to non-consent, the ability to compare groups that were similar in terms of identified clinical risk (according to current clinical guidelines) and to further increase the comparability of the groups by conducting an additional analysis restricted to women with no complicating conditions identified at the start of care in labour, and the ability to control
for several important
potential confounders.
Gorey KM, Leslie DR: The prevalence of child sexual abuse: Integrative review adjustment
for potential response and measurement
biases.
The results of this study should be interpreted with caution because the breastfeeding team collected breastfeeding outcome data from the intervention group, thus introducing the
potential for bias.
These studies are at risk
for selection
bias both of cases and of control individuals and their results might be influenced by
potential confounders such as other health behaviors that may be independently associated both with breastfeeding and childhood leukemia risk, although this is of course not limited to case - control studies.
Although we could not find estimates of fan use in the US population, we examined the
potential selection
bias by evaluating characteristics associated with SIDS risks in study participants and nonparticipants in a previously published article.16 Using California birth certificate data, we compared the ORs
for maternal age, maternal education, parity, birth weight, infant sex, and late initiation of prenatal care (> 5 months» gestation).
By design, that study minimized confounding by measured and unmeasured factors; however, nonblinding of clinicians assessing the cognitive outcomes to participant breastfeeding status suggests the
potential for bias.
To correct
for limitations, Bauchner et al suggested four standards
for breast feeding studies.22 These include avoidance of detection
bias, clear definition of the outcome event, clear definition of breast feeding, and adjustment
for potential confounding variables.
«Certain groups such as young males and ethnic minorities are overrepresented on the database, and the council will be asking whether this
potential for bias in law enforcement is acceptable,» said chairman Bob Hepple.
Universities are particularly sensitive to university space, resources and / or faculty being involved in outside activities during their working hours, and also
for potential conflicts of interest, in which your university research could be
biased by receiving outside funding from an inappropriate source, as when a drug company has a vested interest in the outcome of your independent research.
«As a result, the influence of external activities such as consulting or speaking fees, research grant funding and stock ownership has the
potential to create significant
bias and uncertainty
for issued recommendations.»
«The biggest challenge is the
potential for unconscious
bias,
for selecting people who are like you,» says Dahlem.
(Scientists say these so — called implicit associations capture the
potential for subtly
biased behavior.)
Because of the
potential for bias against new and unfamiliar ideas induced by the above practice I believe the peer review system of the NIH as presently constituted, has inherent tendencies to protectionism.
In contrast to previous studies of access to care in Massachusetts that have relied on patient surveys, which the authors say may be subject to
potential biases due to patient recall or other factors, the new study is one of the few to rely on objectively measured outcomes and was based on nearly every hospital admission occurring in Massachusetts and the comparison states
for nearly two years before and two years after the reform was implemented.
«There were only a handful of studies
for each of the 19 instruments, and very few looked at anything that could give us insight into
potential bias against racial or minority groups.»
For the study, the Bohn worked closely with TSRI chemist Thomas Bannister, PhD, to develope new
potential drug molecules; they then tweaked their chemical structures to systematically vary the «
bias» between the two pathways — G protein signaling and beta - arrestin recruitment.
Since this is a hard
bias to overcome in the interview setting, I advise people to be themselves but to look
for any areas of
potential overlap between them and their interviewers.
Using a
biased regulatory analysis, the agency excluded the possibility of an act of terrorism as well as the
potential for damage from a fire beyond 50 miles of a plant.
Among the areas determined to be flawed and in need of more research are: accuracy and error rates of forensic analyses, sources of
potential bias and human error in interpretation by forensic experts, fingerprints, firearms examination, tool marks, bite marks, impressions (tires, footwear), bloodstain - pattern analysis, handwriting, hair, coatings (
for example, paint), chemicals (including drugs), materials (including fibers), fluids, serology, and fire and explosive analysis.
The difficult issues
for understanding global warming are the
potential biases.
Although a scan of the published record
for potentially applicable studies turned up 1,553 possible candidates, independent reviewers dismissed most of them as containing either
potential biases or major deficiencies in their design or data reports.
Given the weak evidence
for the IOC's policy and its
potential for fostering gender hysteria, the problem here isn't one of unfair advantage but of
bias and discrimination.
Bohn said the new findings clearly demonstrate that the strategy of developing
biased KOR agonists offers a promising new way to treat pain and intractable itch without the
potential for abuse.
To reduce the
potential for racial
bias, NIH also plans a pilot project that will test peer review of research proposals that have been made anonymous.
There was also the
potential for negative selection
bias, because MD Anderson tends to treat patients with fewer than four central nervous system lesions with a stereotactic approach.
This catalog is the first to utilize artificial transit injection to evaluate the performance of our vetting procedures and quantify
potential biases, which are essential
for accurate computation of planetary occurrence rates.
Finally, a successful study with a Th1 - type adjuvant that did not exhibit the Th2 pathology after challenge would have confirmed a Th2
bias to immune responses as well as provide a
potential safe vaccination approach
for SARS.