Computer models are the essential tool
for prediction of future climate.
The uncertainty in aerosol forcing looks unsettling, but this is a good example of the case where one needs to ask: What are the consequences of this uncertainty
for our predictions of future climate?
«This research contributes to our knowledge of climate change and can inform models used
for predictions of future climate change.»
f) Useful analytical tools for use in Climate Science yet unfit
for predictions of the future climate?
Not exact matches
On the broader implications
of the findings and outlook, Dr Hossaini said: «Ozone is an important
climate gas and changes to its abundance, including due to the increasing influence
of dichloromethane, could be relevant
for refining
future climate predictions.
«And hence it provides a baseline
for predictions on how that part
of the
climate system may behave in the
future.»
To get some idea
of what
climate change will likely mean
for the reefs, the World Heritage Centre asked coral experts at NOAA and elsewhere to produce what they claim is a first
of its kind study «that scientifically quantifies the scale
of the issue, makes a
prediction of where the
future lies, and indicates effects up to the level
of individual sites,» says Fanny Douvere, marine program coordinator at the center.
But he is hopeful
for the
future of satellite - based
prediction — even as it becomes a greater necessity in a changing
climate and globalized world.
By looking at the
climate changes that took place thousands
of years ago, we can improve
predictions for future climate.
The finding suggests that
future climate simulations, unlike current ones, should account
for the effects
of these algae when making
predictions about glacial melt.
«A challenge
for the coming years is to use these kinds
of climate models to be able to make
predictions about populations and ecosystems in the
future.
«The overall
predictions for the
future of the area is
of a more maritime
climate, particularly warmer temperatures and increased precipitation during winter,» Høye says.
«In the face
of natural variability and complexity, the consequences
of change in any single factor,
for example greenhouse gas emissions, can not readily be isolated, and
prediction becomes difficult... Scientific uncertainties continue to limit our ability to make objective, quantitative determinations regarding the human role in recent
climate change, or the degree and consequence
of future change.»
The extra data spanning many thousands
of years that this study uncovers will go a long way to matching model projections with past observations, helping scientists identify the most accurate models
for making
predictions of future climate change.
A warning to the skeptics — there are very obvious trends
for most
of the parameters, which accord with
climate model
predictions for a hotter drier
future.
Since this goes along with an increasing greenhouse effect and a further global warming, a better understanding
of the carbon cycle is
of great importance
for all
future climate change
predictions.
For the
future, data assimilation might help us to keep the state
of a
climate model closer to the real world's, allowing us to improve
predictions on seasonal and decadal time scales.
(Paper abstract)
Climate models may underestimate heat stored in ground General circulation models (GCMs), the primary tool for estimating the magnitude of future climate change, rely on realistic inputs to generate accurate predi
Climate models may underestimate heat stored in ground General circulation models (GCMs), the primary tool
for estimating the magnitude
of future climate change, rely on realistic inputs to generate accurate predi
climate change, rely on realistic inputs to generate accurate
predictions.
Similarly, it can be useful to benchmark
climate models against the observed record to establish some sort
of reasonable initial state
for future predictions.
There has been no shortage
of predictions for how the
future will look as the
climate changes.
I suspect that it looked OK in your view or you didn't check; «the paper i cited talks
of the hiatus in global temperatures
for the past 20 years or so, that the Little Ice Age was global in extent, and that
climate models can not account
for the observations we already have let alone make adequate
predictions about what will happen in the
future.
There are many who will not like this recent paper published in Nature Communications on principle as it talks
of the hiatus in global temperatures
for the past 20 years or so, that the Little Ice Age was global in extent, and that
climate models can not account
for the observations we already have let alone make adequate
predictions about what will happen in the
future.
Clearly, the causes
of climate change over the last millennium have very little to do with attribution
of modern warming, or
for future prediction.
the lack
of a hotspot demonstrates that they are not correctly capturing the physics
of the earth's
climate and can not be relied upon
for accurate
predictions of future climate.
Tian W. and M.P. Chipperfield, 2004: A New Coupled Chemistry -
Climate Model
for the Stratosphere: The Importance
of Coupling
for Future O3 -
Climate Predictions Q.J. Roy.
Just as a hypothetical example: If
climate scientist will tell me that recent pause in global warming is due to the effect
of an inactive sun (which is the reality as reported by following) http://www.spaceweather.com and that they will go back and improve their models to account
for this, then I would be more inclined to believe their other claims... Instead the IPCC doubles down on their
predictions and claim the
future effects will be worst than they originally thought?
Regarding (3), I've never actually encountered a CAGW movement supporter who actually seemed personally scared
of the
climate predictions, like personally moving away from the coast specifically because
of believed
future sea level rise or moving further north
for that reason.
First, the computer
climate models on which
predictions of rapid warming from enhanced atmospheric greenhouse gas concentration are based «run hot,» simulating two to three times the warming actually observed over relevant periods — during which non-anthropogenic causes probably accounted
for some and could have accounted
for all the observed warming — and therefore provide no rational basis
for predicting
future GAT.
What happen if more scientist had even more confidence in the
future prediction of climate - it can be a win
for organization which has been trying to do this
for decades.
For the near
future the uncertainty in
climate prediction justifies choosing polices that guide us towards net negative emissions as quickly as possible and the stabilization
of atmospheric greenhouse gases at levels significantly lower than today.
In deference to the unpredictable nature
of attempting to forecast global
climate (and as an attempt to avoid mistakes previously made) the panel was more cautious than it was in past reports in making
predictions for the
future.
Yet some kind
of climate model is indispensable to make
future predictions of the
climate system and IPCC has identified several reasons
for respect in the
climate models including the fact that models are getting better in predicting what monitoring evidence is actually observing around the world in regard to temperature, ice and snow cover, droughts and floods, and sea level rise among other things.
This has significant implications
for the
future and indicates that the IPCC
climate models were wrong in their
prediction of global temperatures soaring 1 °F per decade
for the rest
of the century.
To equate
climate models with «bad» science must be understood to be an attempt to undermine any scientific justification
for climate change policies because models are needed to make
predictions about the
future states
of complex systems.
The case studies reflect on the fact that, despite their remoteness and limited resources, many Small Island Developing States are now leading the world in their application
of climate prediction services to strengthen their economies and develop a brighter, more hopeful
future for their communities.
For a useful critique
of model - starting - points which bear no relation to the real - world, see: D. Koutsoyiannis et al (2008) «On the credibility
of climate predictions» in Hydrological Sciences 53 (4) August 2008 671-684, who conclude that the GCM models defy normal assessments
of validity and should not be relied upon to predict
future climate change.
• The readiness
of the nation to predict and avoid public and occupational health problems caused by heat waves and severe storms • Characterization and quantification
of relationships between
climate variability, health outcomes, and the main determinants
of vulnerability within and between populations • Development
of reliable methods to connect
climate - related changes in food systems and water supplies to health under different conditions •
Prediction of future risks in response to
climate change scenarios and
of reductions in the baseline level
of morbidity, mortality, or vulnerability • Identification
of the available resources, limitations
of, and potential actions by the current U.S. health care system to prevent, prepare
for, and respond to
climate - related health hazards and to build adaptive capacity among vulnerable segments
of the U.S. population
The reason I wondered about a
prediction, is that in the film they talk about the past
climate changes, if they are so certain that their interpretation on past
climate is correct
for the past, then sureley a
prediction for the
future would be a good test
of their interpretation.
«The large - scale winds would look better because the release
of latent heat drives a lot
of those winds, and
climate sensitivity would be better constrained because not only is the base state highly dependent on convective parameterization but the model
predictions for future climate change are also very sensitive to that as well.»
-- Muller believes humans are changing
climate with CO2 emissions — humans have been responsible
for «most»
of a 0.4 C warming since 1957, almost none
of the warming before then — IPCC is in trouble due to sloppy science, exaggerated
predictions; chairman will have to resign — the «Climategate» mails were not «hacked» — they were «leaked» by an insider — due to «hide the decline» deception, Muller will not read any
future papers by Michael Mann — there has been no increase in hurricanes or tornadoes due to global warming — automobiles are insignificant in overall picture — China is the major CO2 producer, considerably more than USA today — # 1 priority
for China is growth
of economy — global warming is not considered important — China CO2 efficiency (GDP per ton CO2) is around one - fourth
of USA today, has much room
for improvement — China growth will make per capita CO2 emissions at same level as USA today by year 2040 — if it is «not profitable» it is «not sustainable» — US energy
future depends on shale gas
for automobiles; hydrogen will not be a factor — nor will electric cars, due to high cost — Muller is upbeat on nuclear (this was recorded pre-Fukushima)-- there has been no warming in the USA — Muller was not convinced
of Hansen's GISS temperature record; hopes BEST will provide a better record.
Several
climate predictions for future impacts
of increasing radiative forcing suggest warming in the eastern Pacific and a more variable ENSO system, with ~ 70 % chance
of stronger and / or more frequent El Niño conditions, and a ~ 50 % chance
of increased frequency in La Niñas (Fig 1; [20,21]-RRB-.
In this final section, I will try to make estimates
of what subcap methane emissions may mean
for future climate change; more as a speculative basis
for discussion rather than an authoritative
prediction.
This raises an interesting question, which is how should the IPCC (or anybody else
for that matter) falsify hypothesis II and III, which although they are at least plausible, make no testable
predictions, unlike hypothesis I. Has anybody made projections
for future climate with an unambiguous statement
of uncertainty that would allow the projections to be falisfied by the observations?
Joe's World March 16, 2012 at 7:08 am said: temp records /
climate science can not predict weather events, nor should be used
for prediction of any
future events.
In an article on «the perils
of confirmation bias,» published
for the Global Warming Policy Foundation (a group firmly opposed to policies that counteract
climate change), Ridley suggested that «governments should fund groups that intend to explore alternative hypotheses about the likely
future of climate as well as those that explore the dangerous man - made
climate change
prediction.»
A rational public and private sector response to the threat
of storm damage in a changing
climate must therefore acknowledge scientific uncertainties that are likely to persist beyond the time at which decisions will need to be made, focus more on the risks and benefits
of planning
for the worst case scenarios, and recognize that the combination
of societal trends and the most confident aspects
of climate change
predictions makes
future economic impacts substantially more likely than does either one alone.
A small minority
of predictions for future climate were in the cooling direction, these were outnumbered by
predictions of no change and far more still that predicted warming.
How do we know that the models representing global or regional
climate are sufficiently reliable
for predictions of future conditions?
Correctly accounting
for uncertainty, and accepting the possibility
of extreme weather events that may be counterintuitive to current
climate predictions, could reduce
future vulnerability to unexpected weather disasters.»
Therefore, the AASC recommends that policies related to long - term
climate not be based on particular
predictions, but instead should focus on policy alternatives that make sense
for a wide range
of plausible climatic conditions regardless
of future climate.