A preliminary exploration of predictors of outcome and cognitive mechanisms of change in cognitive behaviour therapy
for psychosis in people not taking antipsychotic medication.
Psychometric properties of translated outcome measures of cognitive behavioural therapy
for psychosis in the Chinese context.
Not exact matches
Whenever pluralism becomes too content with a relaxed model of «dialogue,» it can ignore the need
for conflict and the actualities of systematic distortions
in the personal (
psychosis), historical (alienation and oppression) and religious (sin) dimensions of every person, culture and tradition.
Or, consider this example: First - admission rates
for alcoholic
psychosis (to mental hospitals
in New York State) of those born
in foreign countries (figures are per 100,000 of the same nationality
in New York state hospitals, 1929 - 31): Irish — 25.6 %; Scandinavian — 7.8 %; Italian — 48 %; English — 4.3 %; German — 3.8 %; Jews (all nationalities)-- 0.5 %.
When one encounters persons
in whom the growth elan has been frozen
for many years
in a self - crippling
psychosis, the inadequacy of Rogers» understanding of such grotesquely distorted personhood is evident.
Since then Jacob has explored, with a host of medical researchers, possible uses
for the drug,
in ailments ranging from strokes to
psychosis, from athlete's foot to baldness.
Adebayor began his slide into
psychosis after his big money move from Arsenal to Man City and has never looked as good
for any of the other clubs he dressed
for as he did
in North London.
The treatment offered
for postpartum
psychosis is similar to the treatment given
for postpartum depression, except that it may have to be administered
in a highly structured and secure environment such as a hospital or mental health facility.
Postpartum
Psychosis: ~ occurs
in less than 1 % of moms ~ onset may occur one day after delivery, many occur by 3 months, the rest by 1 year postpartum ~ symptoms include agitation, bursts of anger, racing thoughts, rapid speech, panic, irrational thoughts, insomnia, hallucinations, inability to care
for self and baby, thoughts of suicide / infanticide, paranoia ~ treatment can include medication, hospitalization, ECT, and psychotherapy
For women who experienced postpartum
psychosis in the past, preventive hormonal therapy postpartum is sometimes used.
In addition, it is important
for doctors and other mental health professionals to be trained to diagnose postpartum depression, anxiety, OCD and
psychosis to insure the proper treatment and education of their patients and their families.
The section on telling postpartum
psychosis (having persistent thoughts of harming your children) vs. postpartum OCD (having persistent thoughts that something bad is going to happen to your children and trying to prevent it) is extremely important and will probably result
in hundreds of women getting treatment
for PPOCD who otherwise would have thought they would be seen as monsters.
Baby blues are common
for the first few weeks, but as many as one
in seven women experience a perinatal mood or anxiety disorder, such as depression, anxiety, OCD, and even
psychosis.
«
For women who only have postpartum episodes, I always recommend, «Baby comes out, lithium goes
in,» and you provide immediate medication to prevent an episode of
psychosis,» Wisner said.
«Many efforts to use clinical documentation
in electronic health records
for research aim to identify individual symptoms, like the presence or absence of
psychosis,» said Thomas McCoy Jr., M.D., co-first author with Sheng Yu, Ph.D..
The study published
in the journal Schizophrenia Bulletin reports preliminary results showing that a blood test, when used
in psychiatric patients experiencing symptoms that are considered to be indicators of a high risk
for psychosis, identifies those who later went on to develop
psychosis.
The researchers also measured increased glutamate levels
in patients, which lines up with strong support
for elevated glutamate reported
in other studies of first - episode
psychosis.
Supplementing diets
for three months with daily two - gram doses of fish oil, a source of omega 3 fatty acids, was shown
in a forthcoming study by University of Melbourne researcher Paul Amminger to reduce conversion to
psychosis among 81 high - risk patients.
Children with high everyday levels of a protein released into the blood
in response to infection are at greater risk of developing depression and
psychosis in adulthood, according to new research which suggests a role
for the immune system
in mental illness.
News stories
in recent months have blamed flakka
for incidents of extreme violence, paranoid
psychoses, compulsive nudity, zombie - like behavior and even «superhuman strength.»
Until now, treatments
for trauma
in psychosis have focused on post-traumatic stress disorder rather than specific symptoms such as hallucinations and delusions.
But when physicians interviewed patients hospitalized after their initial psychotic episode, they were startled to learn that
in many cases, «people began experiencing changes
in cognition, behavior, and perception
for months or years» before
psychosis struck, Heinssen says.
Psychologist Rachel Loewy has been considering how to prevent
psychosis in young people
for years.
Statistically significant hazard ratios
for specific groups of psychiatric disorders were found
for schizophrenia and
psychoses (1.27, 1.16 - 1.38), affective disorders (1.32, 1.25 - 1.39), anxiety and other neurotic disorders (1.37, 1.32 - 1.42), mental and behavioural syndromes including eating disorders (1.13, 1.04 - 1.24), mental retardation (1.28, 1.17 - 1.40), mental development disorders including autism spectrum disorders (1.22, 1.16 - 1.28), and behavioural and emotional disorders including attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)(1.40, 1.34 - 1.46), when compared with rates
in naturally conceived children.
«Many adolescents and young adults who are at high risk
for psychosis smoke marijuana regularly or have a cannabis use disorder,» said Margaret Haney, PhD, professor of neurobiology (
in Psychiatry) at CUMC and senior author of the paper.
Although exercise has been shown to be an effective treatment
for people with long - term schizophrenia, no studies have assessed its effects on psychiatric symptoms
in young adults with early
psychosis, until now.
An alteration
in the neuregulin - 1 gene — a single change
in one letter of the DNA code
for the protein — has been found
in families with schizophrenia and linked to late - onset Alzheimer's disease with
psychosis.
Previous studies have found an association between marijuana use and
psychosis in the general population, but none have rigorously examined marijuana's effects
in those at greatest risk
for psychosis.
«Although this was a small, preliminary study, it suggests that marijuana may affect individuals at high risk
for psychosis differently than other marijuana users, by briefly inducing psychotic - like experiences and impairing their cognition,» said Nehal Vadhan, PhD, a psychologist and associate professor
in Psychiatry and Molecular Medicine at Hofstra Northwell School of Medicine and first author of the paper.
One that cannabis use is a causal factor
for schizophrenia, or that it precipitates
psychosis in vulnerable people.
Joseph Firth, the lead author on the study, said: «Establishing an exercise regime
for people with
psychosis is likely to be much more effective when they are younger, and
in the earliest stages of treatment.
«While larger studies are needed to confirm these findings, they may aid clinicians
in their guidance to individuals at risk
for psychosis about marijuana's potential effects.»
Immune abnormalities
in patients with
psychosis have been recognized
for over a century, but it has been only relatively recently that scientists have identified specific immune mechanisms that seem to directly produce symptoms of
psychosis, including hallucinations and delusions.
Professor Clive Ballard from the Wolfson Centre
for Age - Related Diseases at the IoPPN, King's College London, said: «Our findings clearly indicate serious risks associated with antipsychotics and highlight the need
for greater caution
in treating
psychosis in Parkinson's disease.
«Also, are these antibodies producing symptoms
in everyone or do they function as a probe of an underlying, perhaps genetic, vulnerability
for psychosis?»
«The antibodies we have detected
in children having a first episode of acute
psychosis suggest there is a distinct subgroup
for whom autoimmunity plays a role
in their illness,» said Dr. Fabienne Brilot, senior author on the article and Head of the Neuroimmunology Group at The Children's Hospital at Westmead
in Sydney.
Antipsychotics were originally developed
for use
in patients with schizophrenia or
psychosis, but the study shows that «off - label» prescribing of these drugs to treat the behavioural and psychological symptoms of dementia is a common practice
in care homes.
These include the mood disorders group, which proposes including bereaved people
in the definition of major depression, and the psychotic disorders group, which is considering adding attenuated
psychosis syndrome, a controversial diagnosis
for identifying young people at risk of developing schizophrenia.
The team measured levels of anandamide
in the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) of 47 people suffering their first bout of schizophrenia, but who had not yet taken any drugs
for it, and 26 people who had symptoms of
psychosis and have a high risk of schizophrenia.
«The antibodies we have detected
in children having a first episode of acute
psychosis suggest there is a distinct subgroup
for whom autoimmunity plays a role
in their illness,» says the University of Sydney's Dr Fabienne Brilot, the senior author on the paper and Head of the Neuroimmunology Group at The Children's Hospital at Westmead
in Sydney.
Many antipsychotics show varying affinities
for the different dopamine receptors but blockade of the dopamine - 2 receptor (D2R) specifically has proved to be indispensable
in the clinical management of
psychosis.
Identifying functional network changing patterns
in individuals at clinical high - risk
for psychosis and patients with early illness schizophrenia: A group ICA study
According to Andreassen, the study's senior author, some think of schizophrenia as a «side effect» arising from advantageous variants
in genes that are related to the development of human traits, such as cognitive and language skills, that may have increased risks
for developing
psychoses.
The institute has become a magnet
for other scientists, including Stephan Heckers, who arrived from the famed McLean Hospital
in Boston
in 2006 to chair the department of psychiatry and to continue his studies of the mechanism of
psychosis.
He is a professor
in the UC Davis Department of Psychiatry and Psychology, and the director of the UC Davis NIMH Conte Center, Behavioral Health Center
for Excellence and Early
Psychosis Clinical and Research Programs.
Dr. Sophia Frangou, who heads the section of Neurobiology of
Psychosis, said: «It is very rewarding to see the Institute of Psychiatry recognised
for our work
in Bipolar Disorder.»
Disorders of cognition, dementia and
psychosis, as well as dysexecutive syndrome, are common
in PD patients (
for reviews, see [54,55]-RRB-.
For men and women combined, we found evidence that the rate of non-affective
psychosis in refugees compared with migrants varied by region of origin (table 3 ⇓; likelihood ratio test P = 0.05).
Children born to mothers who gained too little weight during pregnancy were at increased risk
for schizophrenia and other non-affective
psychoses later
in life, according to new epidemiological research from Karolinska Institutet
in Sweden.
Below is a list of clinics around the world that specialize
in early diagnosis and treatment
for schizophrenia and
psychosis (delusions, etc).