And that means there may be two direct paths
for radioactive particle byproducts of nuclear fission, such as cesium 137 and iodine 131, to escape and spread radiation — cracks in containment as well as the spent fuel pools now open to the air.
Not exact matches
The International Monitoring System (IMS), established by the Comprehensive Nuclear - Test - Ban Treaty, has a number of different ears to the ground to detect clandestine nuclear weapons testing: seismic networks that listen
for terrestrial shock waves, hydroacoustic networks that scan the oceans
for sound waves, and radionuclide networks to sniff out
radioactive particles that nuclear explosions produce.
Paul Schaffer, associate laboratory director of the life sciences division of Canada's
particle physics laboratory TRIUMF (TRI-University Meson Facility), which uses
particle accelerators to create
radioactive materials
for medicine, explains in a public lecture that will be broadcast live here on this webpage Wednesday, December 2 at 7 P.M. Eastern time.
As you head to the kitchen
for your coffee, pause
for a moment and contemplate the smoke detector operating silently overhead, a small quantity of the
radioactive substance americium - 241 pouring out energy to create a thin beam of charged
particles.
To whip up a batch of ununoctium, a team of Russian and American nuclear physicists shot calcium atoms (element 20) at a target of
radioactive californium (element 98) in a
particle accelerator at the Joint Institute
for Nuclear Research in Dubna, Russia.
The
particle collisions that researchers scour
for exotic debris also bombard the machine's metal parts with neutrons and other
particles that render the metal
radioactive.
The researchers were able,
for the first time worldwide, to observe the
radioactive decay of artificially generated nuclei of super-heavy hydrogen at the Mainz MAMI
particle accelerator using a combination of several magnetic spectrometers.
There is Carlo Rubbia who won the 1984 prize
for discovering the W and Z
particles, which carry the weak force responsible
for radioactive decay.
Dounreay also suffered an explosion at its dumping ground
for used sodium coolant that may have contributed to
radioactive particles from spent fuel turning up on nearby beaches.
decay (
for radioactive materials) The process whereby a
radioactive isotope or
particle sheds energy.
The unstable nucleus of this
radioactive isotope loses energy by emitting ionizing
particles for reaching a stable state.
Being exposed to the toxic environment
for so many years, these pups have
radioactive particles on their fur and inside their bodies.
The destructive power of the alpha
particle — a helium - like structure ejected from the nucleus of a
radioactive atom — offers a curiously poetic foil
for Basquiat's aesthetic.
The scientists brought their 1.55 metre cores to the surface in 1993, but it has taken another two decades
for laboratory techniques to detect and interpret the significance of
radioactive particle samples in the rock that could only have come from outer space — which is why scientists think the bedrock must have been exposed, possibly more than once.