It is already at the make - or - break point
for sea ice melt given a certain amount does melt and there is melt - ponds etc..
Recently, however, ice - ocean «albedo feedback» has emerged as a key cause
for sea ice melt.
Not exact matches
Gore begins with hero scientists like Roger Revelle, who first began to imagine the magnitude of this tragedy, and continues through the latest scientific findings, like last fall's revelation that the
ice over Greenland seems to be
melting much faster than anyone had predicted — news that carries potentially cataclysmic implications
for the rate of
sea - level rise.
1 stick unsalted butter,
melted, plus more
for pan 1 cup granulated sugar 2 large eggs 1/2 teaspoon
sea salt 1/2 cup all - purpose flour 1/2 cup unsweetened cocoa powder 2 pints
ice cream, softened
for the crust 8 tablespoons coconut oil —
melted, plus more
for greasing the tart pan 1/2 cup (90 g) brown rice flour 1/2 cup (65 g) garbanzo flour --(I make my own by grinding sprouted and dried garbanzo beans) 1/4 cup (30 g) tapioca flour 1 tablespoon almond flour 1 tablespoon coconut sugar 1/4 teaspoon
sea salt 1 teaspoon vanilla extract 4 - 5 tablespoons
ice water
According to the Center
for Remote Sensing of
Ice Sheets (CReSIS), an NSF Science and Technology Center led by the University of Kansas, the melt from Greenland's ice sheet contributes to global sea level rise at a rate of 0.52 millimeters annual
Ice Sheets (CReSIS), an NSF Science and Technology Center led by the University of Kansas, the
melt from Greenland's
ice sheet contributes to global sea level rise at a rate of 0.52 millimeters annual
ice sheet contributes to global
sea level rise at a rate of 0.52 millimeters annually.
As
melting sea ice opens up the Arctic to more human activity, the mammals, known as «unicorns of the
sea»
for their single tusk, may be more exposed to the potentially harmful escape response, scientists say.
The record - setting
melt of Arctic
sea ice helped set the stage
for Hurricane Sandy according to scientists
For example, Kangerdlugssuaq glacier has lost mass from
melting and, in its thinner form, has less weight to speed the flow of its
ice toward the
sea.
False assumptions on starvation «Unless you've been living under a rock the last few decades, you're aware that Arctic
Sea ice is
melting, and that this is potentially bad news
for polar bears,» she said, adding that until now, the prevailing belief has been that «energy from food on land is largely inconsequential.»
Scientists from Rice University and Texas A&M University - Corpus Christi's Harte Research Institute
for Gulf of Mexico Studies have discovered that Earth's
sea level did not rise steadily but rather in sharp, punctuated bursts when the planet's glaciers
melted during the period of global warming at the close of the last
ice age.
The research team — which utilized 34,000 data records from 2010 and 2011 — concluded that
melting sea ice is diluting seawater and reducing the concentrations of the carbonate minerals critical as building blocks
for the shells of marine life.
In summer, when the
sea ice melts, calcium carbonate dissolves, and CO2 is needed
for this process.
The
melting of a rather small
ice volume on East Antarctica's shore could trigger a persistent
ice discharge into the ocean, resulting in unstoppable
sea - level rise
for thousands of years to come.
It also reviews recent scientific literature on «worst - case» global average
sea - level projections and on the potential
for rapid
ice melt in Greenland and Antarctica.
So your
ice is
melting, what does this mean
for sea level rise?
Pettersen is hopeful that, with more data analysis over longer periods of time, researchers will find more answers yet to account
for the
melting ice sheet and the subsequent
sea level rise that has already had an impact on regions across the planet.
Your feature on uneven global distribution of
sea level rise as
ice sheets
melt highlights a double whammy
for northern...
Interior Secretary Dirk Kempthorne, however, made clear several times during a press conference announcing the department's decision that, despite his acknowledgement that the polar bear's
sea ice habitat is
melting due to global warming, the ESA will not be used as a tool
for trying to regulate the greenhouse gas emissions blamed
for creating climate change.
Melting of glaciers and the massive
ice sheets of Greenland and Antarctica will combine
for a rise in
sea levels of 25 meters, or about 80 feet.
A warming planet, which is causing
sea ice in Antarctica (and elsewhere) to
melt, may ultimately be to blame
for the plummeting penguin population
The international team of co-authors, led by Peter Clark of Oregon State University, generated new scenarios
for temperature rise, glacial
melting,
sea - level rise and coastal flooding based on state - of - the - art climate and
ice sheet models.
It could lead to a massive increase in the rate of
ice sheet
melt, with direct consequences
for global
sea level rise.»
A possible cause
for the accelerated Arctic warming is the
melting of the region's
sea ice, which reduces the icy, bright area that can reflect sunlight back out into space, resulting in more solar radiation being absorbed by the dark Arctic waters.
Although we will not see immediate effects by tomorrow — some of the slow processes will only respond over centuries to millennia — the consequences
for long - term
ice melt and
sea level rise could be substantial.
Totten Glacier, the largest glacier in East Antarctica, is being
melted from below by warm water that reaches the
ice when winds over the ocean are strong — a cause for concern because the glacier holds more than 11 feet of sea level rise and acts as a plug that helps lock in the ice of the East Antarctic Ice She
ice when winds over the ocean are strong — a cause
for concern because the glacier holds more than 11 feet of
sea level rise and acts as a plug that helps lock in the
ice of the East Antarctic Ice She
ice of the East Antarctic
Ice She
Ice Sheet.
In other words:
melting sea ice is not just a problem
for marine mammals but
for the humankind, too.
But over the past decades, the
melt season has grown longer and the average extent of Arctic
sea ice has diminished, changing the game
for many Arctic marine mammals — namely beluga, narwhal and bowhead whales; ringed, bearded, spotted, ribbon, harp and hooded seals; walruses; and polar bears.
The grim bottom line (
for those emerging from recently
melted ice caves): Bring carbon dioxide emissions under control within the next few years or face serious consequences, including rising
sea levels, reduced agricultural productivity and a global economic downturn.
«Based on the UN climate panel's report on
sea level rise, supplemented with an expert elicitation about the
melting of the
ice sheets,
for example, how fast the
ice on Greenland and Antarctica will
melt while considering the regional changes in the gravitational field and land uplift, we have calculated how much the
sea will rise in Northern Europe,» explains Aslak Grinsted.
Sea levels would creep up nearly six inches as a result of that extra heat, with any additional rise due to
melting ice sheets unaccounted
for in the study's calculations.
As a result of atmospheric patterns that both warmed the air and reduced cloud cover as well as increased residual heat in newly exposed ocean waters, such
melting helped open the fabled Northwest Passage
for the first time [see photo] this summer and presaged tough times
for polar bears and other Arctic animals that rely on
sea ice to survive, according to the U.S. Geological Survey.
The research team, led by Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution (WHOI), suspects that
melting sea ice has left more open water near the coast
for winds to create waves.
But as Antarctic
sea ice melts, minkes may find themselves with a smaller niche and suddenly competing
for food with their larger cousins, spelling trouble
for the species.
Ocean waters
melting the undersides of Antarctic
ice shelves, not icebergs calving into the
sea, are responsible
for most of the continent's
ice loss, a study by UC Irvine and others has found.
(This status allowed the Administration to create a special rule exempting greenhouse gas emissions — which are, through global warming,
melting the artic
sea ice used by the polar bears
for hunting — from regulation under the Endangered Species Act.)
With Arctic
sea ice melting earlier and earlier, polar bears are being forced to change their diets, scouring dry land
for seabird eggs rather than enjoying their typical staple: seals.
Melting ice sheets could raise
sea levels high enough to flood coastal areas around the globe by the end of the century, according to scientists gathering in Denmark today
for a three - day climate - change conference.
Complementary analyses of the surface mass balance of Greenland (Tedesco et al, 2011) also show that 2010 was a record year
for melt area extent... Extrapolating these
melt rates forward to 2050, «the cumulative loss could raise
sea level by 15 cm by 2050 ″
for a total of 32 cm (adding in 8 cm from glacial
ice caps and 9 cm from thermal expansion)- a number very close to the best estimate of Vermeer & Rahmstorf (2009), derived by linking the observed rate of
sea level rise to the observed warming.
As Arctic
sea ice melts earlier each year, polar bears in some parts of Norway and Greenland are abandoning
ice floes
for dry land and their favorite meal — seals —
for seabird eggs.
Research led by Eric Post, a professor of biology at Penn State University, has linked an increasingly earlier plant growing season to the
melting of arctic
sea ice, a relationship that has consequences
for offspring production by caribou in the area.
For up to a month after
sea ice had
melted, krill samples from transitional zones had high concentrations of IPSO25 and HBI III.
Recent projections show that
for even the lowest emissions scenarios, thermal expansion of ocean waters21 and the
melting of small mountain glaciers22 will result in 11 inches of
sea level rise by 2100, even without any contribution from the
ice sheets in Greenland and Antarctica.
Shifting winds have helped drive West Antarctica's
ice sheet
melting for millennia, according to a new analysis that could help scientists better anticipate
sea - level rise.
A warming planet, which is causing
sea ice in Antarctica (and elsewhere) to
melt, may ultimately be to blame
for the plummeting penguin population, the researchers said.
«This makes future projections extremely challenging — anything from 10 centimeters to over a meter is currently on the table
for sea - level rise due to
melting ice sheets,» Landerer said in an email.
Options A and B had significant audience support, while only one brave soul voted
for the most conservative option C. No one remarked that the «skeptic» possibility, that Arctic
sea ice is not
melting back at all, was not even offered or asked
for.
The Nature article comes as climate scientists published what they said today was the «best ever» collection of evidence
for global warming, including temperature over land, at
sea and in the higher atmosphere, along with records of humidity,
sea - level rise, and
melting ice.
In the Antarctic, where the summer season just wrapped up, rapid
ice melt led to the lowest
sea ice minimum ever recorded
for the area.
For example,
ice loss in far - off West Antarctica will have more profound impacts in Scandinavia than it will in nearby Australia, while right now
melting Alaskan glaciers contribute more to
sea - level rise in the Baltic than the Greenland
ice sheet.