Our results strongly suggest that it does, which has implications
for seasonal predictions.»
Many of the models are becoming useful
for seasonal predictions, namely ENSO.
The forecast scheme for the September sea ice extent is based on a methodology similar to one used
for the seasonal prediction of river streamflow.
Ionita and Grosfeld (IUP Bremen Data), 4.25 (3.53 - 4.97), Statistical The forecast scheme for the September sea ice extent is based on a methodology similar to one used
for the seasonal prediction of river streamflow (Ionita et al., 2008, 2014).
Not exact matches
Jason - 3 measurements will also be ingested by Numerical
prediction models coupling the atmosphere and the oceans used
for seasonal forecasting.
«Hotspots show that vegetation alters climate by up to 30 percent: Engineers find strong feedbacks between the atmosphere and vegetation that explain up to 30 % of precipitation and surface radiation variance; study reveals large potential
for improving
seasonal weather
predictions.»
If there's a big volcanic eruption tomorrow, Robock said he could make
predictions for seasonal temperatures, precipitation and the appearance of El Niño next winter.
NOAA's NWS Climate
Prediction Center (CPC) is responsible
for issuing
seasonal climate outlook maps
for one to thirteen months in the future.
Palmer, T.N., et al., 2004: Development of a European multimodel ensemble system
for seasonal to interannual
prediction (DEMETER).
A few climate models have been tested
for (and shown) capability in initial value
predictions, on time scales from weather forecasting (a few days) to
seasonal forecasting (annual).
On Thursday, the Climate
Prediction Center (CPC) released its latest
seasonal drought forecast
for the U.S..
PIOMAS has been run in a forward mode (and hence without data assimilation) to yield
seasonal predictions for the sea ice outlook (Zhang et al. 2008) and has also provided input to statistical forecasts (Lindsay et al. 2008) and fully - coupled models.
For the future, data assimilation might help us to keep the state of a climate model closer to the real world's, allowing us to improve
predictions on
seasonal and decadal time scales.
In making its
seasonal prediction, forecasters cautioned that there are large portions of the country
for which there are no clear indications whether it will be a warmer, colder, wetter, or drier than average winter, largely due to a fickle El Niño event that may have petered out too early to have much of an impact on North American winter weather.
The subseasonal to
seasonal timescale provides a unique opportunity to capitalise on the expertise of the weather and climate research communities, and to bring them together to improve
predictions on a timescale of particular relevance to the Global Framework
for Climate Services (GFCS).
«Accurate
seasonal and decadal
predictions of tropical cyclone activity are essential
for the development of mitigation strategies
for the 2.7 billion residents living within cyclone prone regions.
A top - down climate effect that shows long - term drift (and may also be out of phase with the bottom - up solar forcing) would change the spatial response patterns and would mean that climate - chemistry models that have sufficient resolution in the stratosphere would become very important
for making accurate regional /
seasonal climate
predictions.
Speakers included Center
for Climate and Life Fellow Andrew Robertson, a senior research scientist at the International Research Institute
for Climate and Society (IRI), who presented his research in a session on
seasonal fire
prediction.
The meeting will mainly cover the following themes, but can include other topics related to understanding and modelling the atmosphere: ● Surface drag and momentum transport: orographic drag, convective momentum transport ● Processes relevant
for polar
prediction: stable boundary layers, mixed - phase clouds ● Shallow and deep convection: stochasticity, scale - awareness, organization, grey zone issues ● Clouds and circulation feedbacks: boundary - layer clouds, CFMIP, cirrus ● Microphysics and aerosol - cloud interactions: microphysical observations, parameterization, process studies on aerosol - cloud interactions ● Radiation: circulation coupling; interaction between radiation and clouds ● Land - atmosphere interactions: Role of land processes (snow, soil moisture, soil temperature, and vegetation) in sub-
seasonal to
seasonal (S2S)
prediction ● Physics - dynamics coupling: numerical methods, scale - separation and grey - zone, thermodynamic consistency ● Next generation model development: the challenge of exascale, dynamical core developments, regional refinement, super-parametrization ● High Impact and Extreme Weather: role of convective scale models; ensembles; relevant challenges
for model development
Lee, A.E. MacDonald, P. Madden, J. Middlecoff, J. Rosinski, T.G. Smirnova, S. Sun, and N. Wang, 2015: A vertically flow - following, icosahedral - grid model
for medium - range and
seasonal prediction.
Mikhail Tolstykh is an expert
for global numerical weather
prediction models to develop medium - range and
seasonal forecasts.
Type 3 dynamic downscaling takes lateral boundary conditions from a global model
prediction forced by specified real world surface boundary conditions, such as
for seasonal weather
predictions based on observed sea surface temperatures, but the initial observed atmospheric conditions in the global model are forgotten.
Within the confines of our work with RASM and CESM, we will: (i) quantify the added value of using regional models
for downscaling arctic simulations from global models, (ii) address the impacts of high resolution, improved process representations and coupling between model components on
predictions at
seasonal to decadal time scales, (iii) identify the most important processes essential
for inclusion in future high resolution GC / ESMs, e.g. ACME, using CESM as a test bed, and (iv) better quantify the relationship between skill and uncertainty in the Arctic Region
for high fidelity models.
This strategy
for developing confidence is being extended to
seasonal climate
prediction models, which are based on coupled atmosphere / ocean models.
The results of these flights and ancillary data were released in May
for inclusion in
seasonal ice
prediction models.
Sugiura N., T. Awaji, S. Masuda, T. Mochizuki, T. Toyoda, T. Miyama, H. Igarashi, Y. Ishikawa, 2008: Development of a four - dimensional variational coupled data assimilation system
for enhanced analysis and
prediction of
seasonal to interannual climate variations.
There are a number of partners involved in this project including the International Research Institute
for Climate and Society (IRI), IGAD (Intergovernmental Authority on Development) Climate
Prediction Applications Centre (ICPAC), the meteorological services of Ethiopia, Kenya, Tanzania and Uganda, educational institutions and end users of
seasonal forecasting information in the region and from the four countries.
CanCM4 is the latest component of the Canadian
Seasonal to Inter-annual
Prediction System (CanSIPS), which is a multi-seasonal climate prediction system developed particularly for Canada but applicable
Prediction System (CanSIPS), which is a multi-
seasonal climate
prediction system developed particularly for Canada but applicable
prediction system developed particularly
for Canada but applicable globally.
CAS = Commission
for Atmospheric Sciences CMDP = Climate Metrics and Diagnostic Panel CMIP = Coupled Model Intercomparison Project DAOS = Working Group on Data Assimilation and Observing Systems GASS = Global Atmospheric System Studies panel GEWEX = Global Energy and Water Cycle Experiment GLASS = Global Land - Atmosphere System Studies panel GOV = Global Ocean Data Assimilation Experiment (GODAE) Ocean View JWGFVR = Joint Working Group on Forecast Verification Research MJO - TF = Madden - Julian Oscillation Task Force PDEF = Working Group on Predictability, Dynamics and Ensemble Forecasting PPP = Polar
Prediction Project QPF = Quantitative precipitation forecast S2S = Subseasonal to
Seasonal Prediction Project SPARC = Stratospheric Processes and their Role in Climate TC = Tropical cyclone WCRP = World Climate Research Programme WCRP Grand Science Challenges • Climate Extremes • Clouds, Circulation and Climate Sensitivity • Melting Ice and Global Consequences • Regional Sea - Ice Change and Coastal Impacts • Water Availability WCRP JSC = Joint Scientific Committee WGCM = Working Group on Coupled Modelling WGSIP = Working Group on Subseasonal to Interdecadal
Prediction WWRP = World Weather Research Programme YOPP = Year of Polar
Prediction
The Polar
Prediction Project (PPP) is a 10 - year (2013 — 2022) endeavour of the World Meteorological Organization's (WMO) World Weather Research Programme (WWRP) with the aim of promoting cooperative international research enabling development of improved weather and environmental prediction services for the polar regions, on time scales from hours to
Prediction Project (PPP) is a 10 - year (2013 — 2022) endeavour of the World Meteorological Organization's (WMO) World Weather Research Programme (WWRP) with the aim of promoting cooperative international research enabling development of improved weather and environmental
prediction services for the polar regions, on time scales from hours to
prediction services
for the polar regions, on time scales from hours to
seasonal.
Overall, the CM - HPS shows potential
for seasonal streamflow
prediction, and further enhancements in climate models could potentially to lead to more skilful hydrologic
predictions.
Overall, the CM - HPS shows potential
for seasonal streamflow
prediction, and further enhancements in climate models could potentially to lead to more skillful hydrologic
predictions
Do you at least agree that the better analogy
for climate
prediction is
seasonal change than weather patterns?
The high correlation between the Snow Advance Index and the winter AO demonstrates that the AO is mostly predictable, which can be exploited
for skillful
seasonal climate
predictions.
As a result of soil and atmosphere feedbacks (Beljaars et al. 1996; Seneviratne et al. 2010),
seasonal predictions of soil moisture content over the US can further increase the predictability of precipitation and atmospheric temperature variations
for up to several months (Zeng et al. 1999; Kanamitsu et al. 2003; Koster and Suarez 2003; Yang et al. 2004; Dirmeyer et al. 2013).
RE: 4th Error -RCB- Poses an objection to the non-scientific term catastrophic [NOTE: Scientific «consensus» is often being used & / or implied in standard climate - change discourse - Yet Consensus is a Political Term - NOT a Scientific Term]- HOWEVER - When Jim Hansen, the IPCC & Al Gore, et - al - go from predicting 450 — 500 ppm CO2 to 800 — 1000ppm by the end of the 21st century -LCB- said to the be highest atmospheric CO2 content in 20 — 30 Million YRS -RCB-; — & estimates
for aver global temps by 21st century's end go from 2 * C to 6 * C to 10 * C; — & increased sea level estimates go from 10 - 20 cm to 50 - 60 cm to 1M — 2M -LCB- which would totally submerge the Maldives & partially so Bangladesh -RCB-; —
predictions of the total melting of the Himalayan Ice caps by 2050, near total melting of Greenland's ice sheet & partial melting of Antarctica's ice sheet before the 21st century's end; — massive crop failures; — more intense & frequent hurricane -LCB- ala Katrina -RCB-
for much longer
seasonal durations, etc, etc, etc... — IMO That's Sounds pretty damned CATASTROPHIC to ME!
Those include: USDA National Nutrient Database
for Standard Reference Germplasm Resources Information Network Farm Program Atlas Climate
Prediction Center (CPC) U.S.
Seasonal Drought Outlook (SDO) 2012 Census of Agriculture World Agricultural Production... Continued
Among those in attendance was Phil Klotzbach, a hurricane researcher at Colorado State University who now does much of the research
for Bill Gray's
seasonal hurricane
predictions, the oldest and best - known annual forecast.
Models include the Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory (GFDL) model, the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)
Seasonal to Interannual
Prediction Program (NSIPP) model, the National Center
for Atmospheric Research Community Atmosphere Model (CAM3), the Canadian Centre
for Climate Modelling and Analysis (CCCma) model, the Centre
for Climate System Research (CCSR) model, the Bureau of Meteorology Research Centre (BMRC) model and the Hadley Centre Atmospheric Model version 3 (HadAM3).
In the longer term — statistical correlation of SST and rainfall are probably the way to go
for seasonal to decadal
predictions.
The purpose of the
seasonal predictions of arctic sea ice is
for scientific research and education only.
But Joseph D'Aleo, co-founder of the Weather Channel and chief forecaster at Weatherbell Analytics, a meteorological consulting firm, called NOAA's
seasonal forecast
for December through February «nonsense» - pointing out that NOAA's
predictions have been proven wrong the past two winters.
WMO coordinates efforts
for meeting the needs
for climate information, such as
for climate monitoring, climate - data management, climate - change detection,
seasonal - to - interannual climate
predictions, and assessments of the impacts of climate change.
He co-chaired the the international Working Group on
Seasonal to Interannual
Prediction for several years and has been awarded academic prizes such as the Royal Met Society's Adrian Gill Prize.
This has proven very effective
for seasonal to interannual
prediction, especially given the need
for very large sets of simulations to assess the skill of a
prediction system.
GFDL scientists focus on model - building relevant
for society, such as hurricane research, weather and ocean
prediction,
seasonal forecasting, and understanding global and regional climate change.
The
prediction is
for a roughly sinusoidal
seasonal temperature cycle, based on solar zenith angle.
The ECMWF atmospheric module is evaluated every day in numerical weather
prediction mode, and also each month
for the
seasonal forecasts.