It will be attached to the belly pan of the Mars 2020 rover, a wheeled robot that aims to determine the habitability of the Martian environment, search
for signs of ancient life, and assess natural resources and hazards for future human explorers.
«Some parts of Boulby mine are similar to environments we see on Mars, and so we'd like to use Boulby to work out where the best places are to look
for signs of ancient life on Mars,» says Charles Cockell, an astrobiologist from Edinburgh University, who heads up the Mars Analogues for Space Exploration project.
Not exact matches
Knowing that impact glass can preserve
ancient signs of life — and now knowing that such deposits exist on the Martian surface today — opens a potential new strategy in the search
for ancient Martian
life, the researchers say.
Ancient impact craters on Mars were probably also home to hydrothermal activity, making them good places to search
for signs of life, the team reports online February 19 in Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta.
Paradoxically, the find actually boosts prospects
for finding
signs of ancient life in Martian rocks.
Clay deposits and landforms suggest this
ancient region once hosted lakes, rivers, and a delta, making it just the sort
of place to dig
for signs of possible martian
life.
The Mars 2020 mission's other themes include assessing its landing site's geology, and searching
for signs of ancient Martian
life.
In 2020, both the NASA Mars 2020 rover and the ExoMars rover will set out
for the Red Planet in search
of signs of ancient life.