It remains to show what this implies for individual ethics,
for social ethics, and for the progress toward spiritual maturity of the Christian.
A concern
for social ethics, for example, has seemed to some a forfeiture of the desire to preach to the lost.
In fact, it can be argued (and I will, in what follows below) that the present divergences in social thought throughout contemporary evangelicalism stem largely from this source from differing theological traditions that provide conflicting models
for social ethics today.
The sixties ushered in that option
for social ethics at the expense ofdeeper theological symbolism.
A dialogue between evangelicals committed to «love» as the basis
for a social ethic and those committed to «justice» as its basis can only speed the day when this is recognized.
Not exact matches
Yesterday, at Canadian Business
for Social Responsibility's annual Forum, I got the chance to ask keynote speaker Stephen Lewis about the
ethics of lobbying.
Shareholders,
for example, according to SHARE's Peter Chapman, are and ought to be concerned about the «ESG» (
ethics,
social and governance) obligations of the companies they invest in.
They willingly cheat and ignore privacy rules and data
ethics in order to win,» said
social media analyst Jonathan Albright, research director of the Tow Center
for Digital Journalism at Columbia University.
I want to thank Brian
for his tireless work
ethic and sharing his drive campaigning as well as the many mornings, evenings and nights that he spent working toward the growth of
social democracy in Alberta.
First, a move to negate the communal - denominational approach to educational enterprise and to make intellectual dialogue among concerned teachers and post-graduate students of different religious and secular ideological faiths
for exploring a new relevant common anthropology and
social ethic in a pluralist India, central to the Christian college.
And that is why Christians are trying to work out a «Christian
social ethic» — trying to show,
for example, that love is addressed not to a neighbor but to collectivities, etc..
The situation calls
for the search
for a new more holistic humanism and a common public
ethic for state and
social reform developed through dialogue of religions and secular ideologies.
Most fundamentally: how exactly do your eschatological views, particularly in teasing out these details, provide a well - supported basis
for a Christian
social ethic?
This dual focus on reason and
ethics similarly explains the close attention religious liberals have paid to the sciences — physics as a source
for better cosmologies, and the biological and
social sciences as a source
for both
ethics and philosophies of history.
Still, the case against teleological
ethics may here offer this response: Granting the difference between direct and indirect applications, this yields only the familiar distinction between «act - teleology» and «rule - teleology, «3 is problematic
for the following reason:
Social practices or patterns of social cooperation can not be validated teleologically without a comparative assessment of the good and evil consequences differing possible systems of rules or norms (for instance, differing sets of rights) are likely, if adopted, to pr
Social practices or patterns of
social cooperation can not be validated teleologically without a comparative assessment of the good and evil consequences differing possible systems of rules or norms (for instance, differing sets of rights) are likely, if adopted, to pr
social cooperation can not be validated teleologically without a comparative assessment of the good and evil consequences differing possible systems of rules or norms (
for instance, differing sets of rights) are likely, if adopted, to produce.
Some would reduce theological
ethics to good feelings coupled with strategies
for social change.
The doing of
ethics involves the use of certain presuppositions and procedures
for reflecting on moral and
social questions in some sort of orderly fashion.
Yet while no excuse can be offered
for the biblical
ethic at this point, at least the historical and
social reasons
for it can be understood.
From what has been said thus far, it is obvious that the liberty of individuals to pursue private good is the major moral concern of the new reformers and
for this reason their ethical views can fairly be seen as a variety of the contractarian
social ethic now increasingly characteristic of political society.
The author shows the significance of this attitude
for such fields as
ethics,
social philosopohy, psychotherapy, and education.
While not downplaying the importance of personal regeneration, the need
for radical discipleship, or the call to the building - up of the church, I believe such emphases tend to obfuscate a genuine, Biblically centered
social ethic.
But to make individual evangelism the priority
for one's
social ethics is naive according to Smedes.29 (Changed people don't always change laws.)
Regarding matters of
social ethics, it is the interaction between competing traditions that holds out the most promise
for helping evangelicals to move beyond their current impasse.
For a Biblical concept of justice has been the real concern of a few of these writers.58 Evidence is of course mixed, but the overwhelming thrust of Scripture's discussion of «
social justice» suggests the following Biblical definition: «to each according to his or her needs» Rather than act on the basis of society's most common definitions of «
social justice» those of merit or equality - the Christian seeking a Biblically derived
social ethic must respond, first and foremost, on the basis of need.
To stress love as one's motive
for involvement encourages an overvaluation of voluntaristic structures as the key to Christian
social ethics, and ultimately aborts rigorous structural involvement in society.
David Hubbard,
for example, in his taped remarks on the future of evangelicalism to a colloquium at Conservative Baptist Theological Seminary in Denver in 1977 noted the following areas of tension among evangelicals: women's ordination, the charismatic movement, ecumenical relations,
social ethics, strategies of evangelism, Biblical criticism, Biblical infallibility, contextual theology in non-Western cultures, and the churchly applications of the behavioral sciences.2 If such a list is more exhaustive than those topics which this book has pursued, it nevertheless makes it clear that the foci of the preceding chapters have at least been representative.
The problems of
social ethics came into focus
for him.
For those in the Reformed tradition, it is not a literalistic imitatio Christi, but a recognition of the ongoing validity of a doctrine of creation that provides the basis for a Christian social eth
For those in the Reformed tradition, it is not a literalistic imitatio Christi, but a recognition of the ongoing validity of a doctrine of creation that provides the basis
for a Christian social eth
for a Christian
social ethic.
Johnston spells out the issues — inspiration, women's role in the church and family,
social ethics, and homosexuality — and presents his plan
for addressing them.
The secular form of liberalism
for Niebuhr was a philosophy and
social ethic which stemmed from a secularized Social Gospel combined with American optimism, faith in the techniques of natural science, and the idea of inevitable social pro
social ethic which stemmed from a secularized
Social Gospel combined with American optimism, faith in the techniques of natural science, and the idea of inevitable social pro
Social Gospel combined with American optimism, faith in the techniques of natural science, and the idea of inevitable
social pro
social progress.
For the chapter on
social ethics, I benefited from the personal reactions of James Daane and of Ronald Nash, gentlemen who come to very different conclusions on the matter.
If space allowed
for further delineation of the
social ethics of these representative evangelicals, it would prove illuminating.
Spelled out in a lengthy lead editorial entitled «Evangelicals in the
Social Struggle,» as well as in books such as Aspects of Christian Social Ethics, Henry's understanding of Christian social responsibility stressed (a) society's need for the spiritual regeneration of all men and women, (b) an interim social program of humanitarian care, ethical proclamation, and personal, structural application, and (c) a theory of limited government centering on certain «freedom rights,» e. g., the rights to public property, free speech, and so on.18 Though the shape of this social ethic thus closely parallels that of the present editorial position of Moody Monthly, it must be distinguished from its counterpart by the time period involved (it pushed others like Moody Monthly into a more active involvement in the social arena), by the intensity of its commitment to social responsibility, by the sophistication of its insight into political theory and practice, and by its willingness to offer structural critique on the American political s
Social Struggle,» as well as in books such as Aspects of Christian
Social Ethics, Henry's understanding of Christian social responsibility stressed (a) society's need for the spiritual regeneration of all men and women, (b) an interim social program of humanitarian care, ethical proclamation, and personal, structural application, and (c) a theory of limited government centering on certain «freedom rights,» e. g., the rights to public property, free speech, and so on.18 Though the shape of this social ethic thus closely parallels that of the present editorial position of Moody Monthly, it must be distinguished from its counterpart by the time period involved (it pushed others like Moody Monthly into a more active involvement in the social arena), by the intensity of its commitment to social responsibility, by the sophistication of its insight into political theory and practice, and by its willingness to offer structural critique on the American political s
Social Ethics, Henry's understanding of Christian
social responsibility stressed (a) society's need for the spiritual regeneration of all men and women, (b) an interim social program of humanitarian care, ethical proclamation, and personal, structural application, and (c) a theory of limited government centering on certain «freedom rights,» e. g., the rights to public property, free speech, and so on.18 Though the shape of this social ethic thus closely parallels that of the present editorial position of Moody Monthly, it must be distinguished from its counterpart by the time period involved (it pushed others like Moody Monthly into a more active involvement in the social arena), by the intensity of its commitment to social responsibility, by the sophistication of its insight into political theory and practice, and by its willingness to offer structural critique on the American political s
social responsibility stressed (a) society's need
for the spiritual regeneration of all men and women, (b) an interim
social program of humanitarian care, ethical proclamation, and personal, structural application, and (c) a theory of limited government centering on certain «freedom rights,» e. g., the rights to public property, free speech, and so on.18 Though the shape of this social ethic thus closely parallels that of the present editorial position of Moody Monthly, it must be distinguished from its counterpart by the time period involved (it pushed others like Moody Monthly into a more active involvement in the social arena), by the intensity of its commitment to social responsibility, by the sophistication of its insight into political theory and practice, and by its willingness to offer structural critique on the American political s
social program of humanitarian care, ethical proclamation, and personal, structural application, and (c) a theory of limited government centering on certain «freedom rights,» e. g., the rights to public property, free speech, and so on.18 Though the shape of this
social ethic thus closely parallels that of the present editorial position of Moody Monthly, it must be distinguished from its counterpart by the time period involved (it pushed others like Moody Monthly into a more active involvement in the social arena), by the intensity of its commitment to social responsibility, by the sophistication of its insight into political theory and practice, and by its willingness to offer structural critique on the American political s
social ethic thus closely parallels that of the present editorial position of Moody Monthly, it must be distinguished from its counterpart by the time period involved (it pushed others like Moody Monthly into a more active involvement in the
social arena), by the intensity of its commitment to social responsibility, by the sophistication of its insight into political theory and practice, and by its willingness to offer structural critique on the American political s
social arena), by the intensity of its commitment to
social responsibility, by the sophistication of its insight into political theory and practice, and by its willingness to offer structural critique on the American political s
social responsibility, by the sophistication of its insight into political theory and practice, and by its willingness to offer structural critique on the American political system.
While Biblical hermeneutics provided the key to an understanding of the role of women in the church and family, dialogue between those whose traditions have heard the Word of God differently in other times and places held the key
for the discussion of
social ethics, and engagement with the full range of cultural activity (from psychotherapy to radical protest, from personal testimony to scientific statement) was the locus
for theological evaluation concerning homosexuality.
«The
ethic of Jesus may offer valuable insights to and sources of criticism
for a prudential
social ethic which deals with present realities; but no such
social ethic can be directly derived from a pure religious
ethic.
The fourth chapter, on
social ethics, was first prepared
for the National Institute of Campus Ministries» consultation on evangelical - ecumenical dialogue, held in Memphis in March 1977.
The current impasse in evangelicalism over
social ethics provides us a model
for exploring how a dialogue between conflicting theological traditions can aid theological formation as evangelicals seek to apply concretely their theoretical commitment to Biblical authority.
There is a need now more than ever to develop a means
for doing religious
social ethics which emphasizes the goal - orientation aspect of politics as a corrective to stress on the coercive - power factor in determining
social policy.
Much as the Study of Theological Education in the United States and Canada, directed by H. Richard Niebuhr in the 1950s, became an influential inquiry into the nature of the church and its ministry, so the Danforth study, ostensibly of campus ministries, became an important resource
for exploring the necessary relation of religious faith,
social ethics and public - policy formulation.
The meeting began on a Wednesday night at the bucolic campus of the University of Saint Mary of the Lake in Mundelein, Illinois, and the frank discussion quickly moved into a variety of topics including several difficult ones such as the Council of Trent, which is particularly anti-Protestant but still binding
for Catholics, and the Catholic doctrine of the church as the prolongation of the incarnation of Christ (presented by Father Thomas A. Baima, the Catholic co-chair of the event), as well as
social issues ranging from care
for the poor, abortion, and the recent developments in gender and sexual
ethics in the West.
Reinhold Niebuhr is less dualistic in that he stresses the relevance of love as an «impossible possibility» to every human situation, but he warns so continually against a sentimental substitution of love
for the requirements of justice that the major impact of his thought is a dichotomy in which again justice, and not love, is the determining principle of
social ethics.
Here I side with John Howard Yoder against the view prevalent among
social ethicists today that the early church found Jesus» sociopolitical
ethics, including his teaching on peace, irrelevant and was interested in his life, death, and resurrection only as the basis
for justification by faith; that whatever
ethics the church taught was drawn from Hellenistic culture, particularly Stoicism.
On the contrary, love as a principle of
social ethics implies that distribution and organization of power which can offer the foundation
for free and constructive human relations.
The importance of the power problem
for Christian
ethics derives both from the fact that power, whether economic, political, military, or spiritual, means capacity to determine life
for good or ill, and from the fact that some fundamental redistribution of power is necessary as a condition of the freedom and dignity of men in their
social relations.
Jesus» teaching was not «
social,» in our modern sense of sociological utopianism; but it was something vastly profounder, a religious
ethic which involved a
social as well as a personal application, but within the framework of the beloved society of the Kingdom of God; and in its relations to the pagan world outside it was determined wholly from within that beloved society — as the rest of the New Testament and most of the other early Christian literature takes
for granted.
Following the 1975 Nairobi assembly, at which there were sharp disagreements about the Christian attitude to people of other faiths, the phrase «A Just Participatory and Sustainable Society» provided the framework
for discussion of
social ethics.
The
social ethic for family members found in a household rule provides only general guidelines
for the ordering of relationships grounded in equality in Christ.
Niebuhr had a tremendous impact on the fields of Christian
social ethics and modern theology, and many of us who labor in these fields are grateful
for it.
Women who advocated nonviolence as the superior
social ethic for dealing with conflict felt the need to defend themselves against the charge of antifeminism by the militants.
This knowledge of love as grace is the real meaning of I Corinthians 13, which ought to be studied more often
for the
ethics of
social action.