Cosmic plasmas contain energy which may be tapped and used
for spacecraft propulsion.
Not exact matches
So serious, in fact, that the organization's Jet
Propulsion Laboratory has put out a call
for design proposals of the
spacecraft that will eventually land on an asteroid, then send a huge chunk of it over to humans
for experimentation.
Earlier this year, the company unveiled Prospector X, a tiny robotic
spacecraft that'll sit in low Earth orbit testing technologies
for future asteroid prospecting missions, including water - powered
propulsion and optical navigation systems.
Plasma
propulsion is an important and efficient technology used to control
spacecraft for Earth observation, communications and fundamental exploration of outer space.
The most likely strategy
for returning samples stored on the 2020 rover will involve two more
spacecraft heading to Mars, says Charles Whetsel of NASA's Jet
Propulsion Laboratory in Pasadena, California.
While nearly all
spacecraft use chemical rockets
for launching, once the hardware is in space,
propulsion is still needed to manouvere the craft
for orbital station - keeping, supply missions and space exploration.
Facing limited funds, NASA administrator Michael Griffin slashed many science programs, including astrobiology (down 50 percent in the 2007 request) and the development of nuclear
propulsion systems
for spacecraft (down 97 percent).
NASA is currently developing concepts
for the redirect mission that will employ a robotic
spacecraft, driven by an advanced solar electric
propulsion system, to capture a small near - Earth asteroid or remove a boulder from the surface of a larger asteroid.
Cornell's team will compete in the latter, which focuses on
propulsion for small
spacecraft and near - Earth communications.
There are many different types of rockets, and a comprehensive list can be found in
spacecraft propulsion - they range in size from tiny models such as water rockets or small solid rockets that can be purchased at a hobby store, to the enormous Saturn V used
for the Apollo program.
Lockheed Martin Space Systems Company in Denver -: The «Adapting Commercial
Spacecraft for the Asteroid Redirect Vehicle» study will define system concepts for a Solar Electric Propulsion Module based on an existing commercial spacecraft bus and NASA Hall
Spacecraft for the Asteroid Redirect Vehicle» study will define system concepts
for a Solar Electric
Propulsion Module based on an existing commercial
spacecraft bus and NASA Hall
spacecraft bus and NASA Hall thrusters.
In 2014, the
spacecraft team at Lockheed Martin Space Systems, Denver; and NASA's Jet
Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, California; and the THEMIS team at ASU, developed procedures to rotate the
spacecraft for upward - looking imaging of Comet Siding Spring as it passed near Mars.
The engineering solution may be
for NeMO to use solar - electric
propulsion to turn around and fly back to Earth hauling an entire separate
spacecraft that carries the goods from Mars, he says, or it could tote a special - purpose entry vehicle that's topped off with Mars regolith and rock
for drop - off here at home.
Data from WISE may generate proposals
for telescope time on Herschel
for more detailed follow - up observations, says Paul Goldsmith, project scientist
for Herschel at the NASA Jet
Propulsion Laboratory (JPL) in Pasadena, Calif. (Goldsmith's JPL colleagues will manage ground operations
for WISE; Utah State University's Space Dynamics Laboratory in North Logan, Utah, designed and built its instrumentation, and Ball Aerospace in Boulder, Colo., built the
spacecraft itself.)
Developed in conjunction with Homeland Security's Science and Technology Directorate, FINDER is based on remote - sensing radar technology developed by NASA's Jet
Propulsion Laboratory in Pasadena, Calif., to monitor the location of
spacecraft JPL manages
for NASA's Science Mission Directorate in Washington.
> A
propulsion module consisting of four stages, each with four Vulcain 2 rocket engines (now being readied
for an upgrade of ESA's Ariane 5 rocket), to propel the
spacecraft from low Earth orbit to Mars.
An ion thruster (or ion drive), one of several types of
spacecraft propulsion, uses beams of ions - electrically charged atoms or molecules -
for propulsion.
«We've got a
spacecraft on the way to Ceres, so we don't have to wait long before getting more context on this intriguing result, right from the source itself,» said Carol Raymond, the deputy principal investigator
for Dawn at NASA's Jet
Propulsion Laboratory in Pasadena, Calif. «Dawn will map the geology and chemistry of the surface in high resolution, revealing the processes that drive the outgassing activity.»
The asteroid initiative will incorporate advanced solar electric
propulsion technology as a power source
for spacecraft, offering greater flexibility to the
spacecraft and mission planners.
These include building a laser far larger than any we have today, developing techniques to use it as both
propulsion and communication
for the
spacecraft, and protecting a tiny probe from the hostile environment of interstellar space.
NASA's Jet
Propulsion Laboratory, a division of Caltech in Pasadena, California, built the twin Voyager
spacecraft and operates them
for the Heliophysics Division within NASA's Science Mission Directorate in Washington.
Between 1996 and 2003,
for example, NASA had a program to explore what it calls Breakthrough
Propulsion Physics to build
spacecraft capable of traveling at speeds faster than light (299,790 kilometers per second).
«This
spacecraft would be a reusable vehicle that uses electric and chemical
propulsion and would be specifically designed
for crewed missions to destinations such as Mars,» agency officials said.
In 2014, the
spacecraft team at Lockheed Martin Space Systems, Denver; and NASA's Jet
Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, California; and the THEMIS team at Arizona State University, Tempe, developed procedures to rotate the
spacecraft for upward - looking imaging of a comet passing near Mars.
A 30 - year veteran at the Jet
Propulsion Laboratory, Mr. Hoffman has supported a number of major flight projects, including working on software
for the Voyager
spacecraft's encounter with Neptune, testing computer hardware
for the Cassini mission to Saturn, participating in the STARDUST mission to the WILD - 2 comet as a member of the project systems engineering team, contributing to the Mars rovers (Spirit and Opportunity) as Avionics Systems Manager and serving as Deputy Project Manager
for the GRAIL mission to the Moon.
«If you deploy it in deep space,» he continued, «there's no other
propulsion system to date that can match it pound
for pound of
spacecraft mass in terms of the thrust that it can give you.
In 2014, the
spacecraft team at Lockheed Martin Space Systems in Denver, NASA's Jet
Propulsion Laboratory in Pasadena, California, and the THEMIS team at ASU developed procedures to rotate the
spacecraft for upward - looking imaging of Comet Siding Spring as it passed near Mars.
His second book, The Darkest Side of Saturn, was inspired by watching images of the night side of Saturn from the Voyager
spacecraft as they arrived
for the first time at the Jet
Propulsion Laboratory where he worked.
Famous
for hosting the annual Rose Bowl football game and the Tournament of Roses Parade, Pasadena is the home of many leading scientific and cultural institutions, including the California Institute of Technology (Caltech), the Jet
Propulsion Laboratory (the leading robotics and
spacecraft design and manufacturing NASA center), Art Center College of Design, the Pasadena Playhouse, California School of Culinary Arts Pasadena and the Norton Simon Museum of Art.
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