For example, states can add safeguards
for subgroup accountability to any school classification system.
The waivers may allow for the possibility of states targeting gender
for subgroup accountability (and thus, addressing the crisis of low educational attainment among young men of all socioeconomic and racial backgrounds) on their own.
Not exact matches
A focus on growth will eclipse the need
for «
subgroup accountability.»
«Best Practices
for Determining
Subgroup Size in
Accountability Systems While Protecting Personally Identifiable Student Information.»
Supersubgroups: Under the Obama administration's NCLB waivers, some states choose to combine several «
subgroups»
for accountability purposes, resulting in what's known as «supersubgroups.»
Pooling data across years and grades will include most students in
accountability systems, but
for lower enrollment populations, pooling across racial / ethnic groups may provide an opportunity to include students in
accountability systems in cases where
subgroup size is otherwise too small.
Both NCLB and its successor, the Every Student Succeeds Act (ESSA), left the choice of minimum
subgroup size at the school level (n - size)
for accountability purposes to the states.
[7] The NCES report, however, is about
subgroup size
for reporting purposes, not
accountability.
[1] The
subgroup requirements
for accountability in NCLB were designed to reveal underperformance of disadvantaged groups that could otherwise be hidden — inadvertently or not — in aggregate averages.
The law requires states to use a single
accountability system
for public schools to determine whether all students, as well as individual
subgroups...
The
subgroup requirements
for accountability in the No Child Left Behind Act (NCLB) were designed to reveal underperformance of disadvantaged groups that could otherwise be hidden in aggregate averages.
States use
subgroups for two purposes, with potentially two different minimum
subgroup sizes, or n - sizes: reporting (school report cards available to the public online) and federal
accountability (used in state calculations to determine which schools fall into particular categories under ESSA).
CAP has praised states in the past
for lowering their n - sizes, but their plan to have fewer students «count» toward a school's
accountability rating would mean less attention on important
subgroups of students.
Support
for student
accountability, moreover, runs deep across all the
subgroups we analyze, including teachers.
ESSA requires states to «establish a system of meaningfully differentiating, on an annual basis, all public schools in the State, which shall be based on all indicators in the State's
accountability system...
for all students and
for each
subgroup of students.»
With respect to the research on test - based
accountability, Principal Investigator Jimmy Kim adds: «While we embrace the overall objective of the federal law — to narrow the achievement gap among different
subgroups of students — NCLB's test - based
accountability policies fail to reward schools
for making progress and unfairly punish schools serving large numbers of low - income and minority students.
While this replaces the statutory approach of basing all
accountability decisions on the separate performance of numerous student
subgroups, including students from low - income families, the assessment results
for all of these «disadvantaged» student
subgroups designated in the ESEA statute must be reported each year and must be taken into account in determining performance consequences
for public schools.
States operating Title I programs under ESEA
accountability waivers often combine some of the ESEA's designated
subgroups, or use one or more new
subgroups,
for some or all of their primary
accountability determinations.
Ensure that all students in tested grades are included in the assessment and
accountability system, hold schools and districts accountable
for the performance of each student
subgroup and include all schools and districts;
The organizations oppose the draft Student Success Act because «it abandons
accountability for the achievement and learning gains of
subgroups of disadvantaged students who
for generations have been harmed by low academic expectations.
The federal government is permitting many schools to escape
accountability for the progress of racial or ethnic
subgroups under the No Child Left Behind Act, according to a computer analysis released by the Associated Press last week.
Or maybe it's not exactly gone, in the mind of folks who yearn
for Uncle Sam to mandate
accountability models that obsess about achievement gaps and give failing grades to any school with low proficiency rates
for any
subgroups.
It goes something like this: Step away from federal heavy - handedness around states»
accountability and teacher credentialing systems; keep plenty of transparency of results in place, especially test scores disaggregated by racial and other
subgroups; offer incentives
for embracing promising reforms instead of mandates; and give school districts a lot more flexibility to move their federal dollars around as they see fit.
How to define the «students in foster care»
subgroup for the purposes of
accountability is an open question, but nevertheless they must be reported on.
The law calls
for states, beginning in school year 2017/18, to use
accountability indicators, disaggregated by
subgroup, to annually differentiate public schools by several categories.
A number of states have little or no
accountability for the graduation rate
accountability of
subgroups.
According to Delia Pompa, a senior fellow
for education policy at the Migration Policy Institute, ESSA could allow states to count former English learners toward the English Learner
subgroup for the first two years after they exit the category — which is used
for accountability purposes within districts.
The
accountability systems that have replaced AYP are obscuring
subgroup performance, essentially allowing the adults who work within them off the hook
for doing well by the children in their classrooms.
According to Delia Pompa, a senior fellow
for education policy at the Migration Policy Institute, ESSA could allow states to count former English learners toward the English Learner
subgroup for the first two years after they exit the category — which is used
for accountability...
The Politics K - 12 Team at Education Week surveyed all 50 states regarding their use of «super
subgroups» in their NCLB waivers that «can no longer be used in place of individual
subgroups of student
for accountability purposes» under ESSA.
Strengthen school
accountability for traditionally underserved students by maintaining required statewide assessments
for all students in grade 3 - 8 and once in grades 10 - 12, with flexibility
for states to intervene in schools failing to serve student
subgroups.
We need an
accountability system that will clearly communicate how schools are doing and how student
subgroups are doing in order to improve outcomes
for all students.
Includes STAAR results
for students previously identified as English learners in the English learner student
subgroup for purposes of school
accountability,
for up to four years after the student ceases to be an English learner.
The administration also failed to fully address other concerns:
For example, it granted Georgia a waiver in spite of concerns that it didn't include graduation rate data for poor and minority kids into its proposed accountability system, the College and Career Ready Performance Index, which effectively meant that «a school could earn a high CCRPI with low graduation rates for some subgroups&raqu
For example, it granted Georgia a waiver in spite of concerns that it didn't include graduation rate data
for poor and minority kids into its proposed accountability system, the College and Career Ready Performance Index, which effectively meant that «a school could earn a high CCRPI with low graduation rates for some subgroups&raqu
for poor and minority kids into its proposed
accountability system, the College and Career Ready Performance Index, which effectively meant that «a school could earn a high CCRPI with low graduation rates
for some subgroups&raqu
for some
subgroups».
Members point to regulations that insert comparability of teacher salaries, define a threshold
for classroom size of
subgroups, condense
accountability development timelines, and require states to apply a single summative rating (
accountability) to schools.
The 100 percent proficiency target set by No Child,
for example, was an ambitious statement that all kids should get the education they need to write their own life stories, while AYP's emphasis on
subgroup accountability made clear that states, districts, and schools need to do well by all children, regardless of who they are.
After much debate, the legislation allows the inclusion of former English learners in the English learner
subgroup for accountability purposes
for up to four years.
While we appreciate CDE's proposal to disaggregate student
subgroup data in achievement (not just growth, as was the case in previous frameworks), as well as the Department's commitment to ensuring transparency of
subgroup performance data in reporting, we strongly encourage CDE to reconsider the adoption of a combined
subgroup for accountability purposes, which would have significant implications
for educational equity.
If only the Obama administration would stop forcing states to continue some form of
subgroup accountability and allow
for more «race - neutral» approaches, then there could be more innovation in
accountability that may further systemic reform.
She will further argue
for accountability systems that look at the growth and performance of all students as well as
subgroups of children.
His amendments,
for example, would require state
accountability systems to set performance, growth, and graduation targets
for all students, including all
subgroups of students, and make performance against those targets matter
for all schools.
The first of its kind to be granted to districts as opposed to states, the waiver will allow the eight districts to implement a new
accountability model called the School Quality Improvement System which is based on a holistic vision of student success, a collective moral imperative to prepare all students
for college and career, and an emphasis on eliminating disparities between
subgroups of students.
``... Achievement gaps can persist or even widen with no
accountability for improving actual achievement rates among
subgroups with the most struggling students.»
Allows elementary and middle schools to earn additional points in its
accountability system
for accelerating student achievement, including increasing student performance in math, decreasing the number of minimally proficient students, improving the performance of certain student
subgroups and / or using an inclusion model
for special education.
ESSA maintains a strong focus on
accountability and requires all states to have in place systems of
accountability and supports that include annual
accountability determinations
for all public schools based on multiple indicators
for the school overall and
for certain
subgroups of students.
States also made significant adjustments to their
accountability models, including ensuring high schools are held accountable
for graduation rates, bolstering
subgroup accountability, and strengthening the criteria schools and districts must meet before they are no longer deemed low - performing.
Then there's question four: How can a state help poor and minority kids get high - quality education when the elimination of AYP and
subgroup accountability as the levers
for holding districts and schools responsible have been replaced with new systems that render those kids invisible?
-- With respect to a student previously identified as an English learner and
for not more than 4 years after the student ceases to be identified as an English learner, a State may include the results of the student's assessments under paragraph (2)(B)(v)(I) within the English learner
subgroup of the
subgroups of students (as defined in subsection (c)(2)(D)-RRB-
for the purposes of the State - determined
accountability system.
under paragraph (2)(B)(v)(I) within the English learner
subgroup of the
subgroups of students (as defined in subsection (c)(2)(D)-RRB-
for the purposes of the State - determined
accountability system.
Yet states still must, like under NCLB, administer annual standardized tests to students in grades three through eight, intervene in the lowest - performing schools, report progress
for historically under - served
subgroups, and submit
accountability plans to the U.S. Department of Education.