The pharmaceutical industry will have to shift from a business model that emphasizes blockbuster drugs to one producing many specialized medications
for subgroups of patients.
«New schizophrenia treatments may be effective
for subgroup of patients.»
For this subgroup of patients, a promising new treatment called Fecal Microbiota Transplantation (FMT) brings hope.
Not exact matches
«In the future, we hope that this information can be utilized in dividing the
patients into different genetic susceptibility groups
for clinical drug trials, thus increasing the chances
of identifying the best possible treatment
for each
subgroup,» he continues.
As treatments
for HCV have evolved, genotype 3
patients have become the most difficult
subgroup of patients to cure.1 Although there have been recent advances in direct - acting antiviral therapies
for HCV genotype 1, genotype 3 remains a challenge and is a highly prevalent strain
of the infection globally, with a particularly high concentration
of cases in Asia.1
The large size and diverse racial / ethnic makeup
of the Breast Cancer Family Registry allowed the researchers to evaluate mortality risk across different subtypes
of breast cancer and
subgroups of patients, and adjust
for confounding factors.
Clinical features
of major depressive disorder (MDD) may help identify specific
subgroups of depressed
patients based on associations with genetic risk
for major psychiatric disorders, reports a study in Biological Psychiatry.
In addition, the
subgroup of patients with unmethylated MGMT promoter and HLA - A2 appear to particularly benefit,» said Patrick Y. Wen, MD, director
of the Center
for Neuro - Oncology at Dana - Farber Cancer Institute and professor
of Neurology, Harvard Medical School, who will present the data at the conference.
Commenting on the findings, Prof Robert Pirker, programme director
for lung cancer at the Vienna General Hospital in Vienna, Austria, not involved in the study, said: «This
subgroup analysis shows that the effect
of necitumumab was slightly greater in
patients with EGFR expressing tumours than it was in the entire SQUIRE population.
«We have identified a
subgroup of older
patients at sufficiently low risk
of recurrence
for whom omission
of postoperative radiotherapy after breast - conserving surgery and adjuvant endocrine therapy is a reasonable option.
Many international care guidelines call
for further research addressing the different
subgroups of patients with lower back pain.
The authors conclude that FL118 - based therapy may be beneficial
for a
subgroup of cancer
patients with tumors such as chronic lymphocytic leukemia and melanomas, in which MdmX overexpression confers treatment resistance.
Our tentative, though testable, findings may provide a direction
for the development
of personalized treatments
for a
patient subgroup whose illness is associated with a dysregulation
of brain glutamate function.»
The finding that one in four
patients had weight gain suggests that particular
subgroups of patients treated
for Q fever are vulnerable to weight gain.
Where research uncovers possible mechanisms
for disease, those working in drug discovery can use these data to develop novel diagnostic or monitoring tools, to develop therapies that address the biological pathways concerned, or to develop companion diagnostics to ensure that new — or existing — therapies are targeted at the correct
subgroup of patients.
«Detection
of ctDNA allows identification
of a
subgroup of patients at high risk
of early relapse and inferior survival, allowing stratification
of patients to adjuvant regimens associated with higher toxicity but greater potential
for efficacy.»
For example, medications that may not appear to work well in a group of ADHD patients as a whole, may be effective for one particular subgroup that arises from a specific causal pathw
For example, medications that may not appear to work well in a group
of ADHD
patients as a whole, may be effective
for one particular subgroup that arises from a specific causal pathw
for one particular
subgroup that arises from a specific causal pathway.
Not all lung cancers are linked to ALK mutations, so the drug crizotinib, which inhibits the mutant enzyme, is prescribed only
for that small
subgroup of lung cancer
patients.
We also performed
subgroup meta - analyses by type
of prevention (primary v secondary: in this study, trials involving healthy populations or
patients with any specific disease except
for cardiovascular disease were classified as primary prevention trials, and trials involving
patients with cardiovascular disease were classified as secondary prevention trials), type
of supplement by quality and dose (each supplement, vitamins only, antioxidants only, or antioxidants excluding vitamins), type
of outcome (cardiovascular death, angina, fatal or non-fatal myocardial infarction, stroke, or transient ischaemic attack), type
of outcome in each supplement, type
of study design (randomised, double blind, placebo controlled trial v open label, randomised controlled trial), methodological quality (high v low), duration
of treatment (< 5 years v ≥ 5 years), funding source (pharmaceutical industry v independent organisation), provider
of supplements (pharmaceutical industry v not pharmaceutical industry), type
of control (placebo v no placebo), number
of participants (≥ 10000 v < 10000), and supplements given singly or in combination with other vitamin or antioxidant supplements by quality.
Readmission rates
of patients were lower
for female physicians than
for male physicians
for all
subgroups except
for the least sick
patients.
To be able to evaluate the prognosis
for individual
patients the disease is divided into
subgroups based on
for example the presence or absence
of genetic alterations.
Little is known about the influence
of treatment techniques based on DP on outcomes
for patients classified as high psychosocial risk using the
Subgroups for Targeted Treatment (STarT Back Screening Tool).
Lin, Y. S., Lin, L. C., and Lin, S. W. Effects
of zinc supplementation on the survival
of patients who received concomitant chemotherapy and radiotherapy
for advanced nasopharyngeal carcinoma: follow - up
of a double - blind randomized study with
subgroup analysis.
They focused on the efficacy and safety
of tPA treatment and also looked
for any factors or
patient subgroups that might affect treatment outcome.