Not exact matches
Many of these animals are fierce predators that sit atop the food web, but Laidre's team found that they are also important
subsistence resources: Arctic people
hunt nearly 80 % of the studied populations
for food and other uses.
For example, narwhals in northwest Greenland have long been
hunted by
subsistence hunters, notes study co-author Fernando Ugarte, head of the department of birds and mammals at the Greenland Institute of Natural Resources in Nuuk.
Lead author Dr Mark Abrahams, from UEA's School of Environmental Sciences, said: «Understanding the impacts of
subsistence hunting in tropical forests is crucial not only to safeguard the world's most biodiverse terrestrial ecosystems, but also to secure a sustainable future
for forest - dependent communities.»
«My guess is that once
hunting became unimportant to
subsistence, people continued to make arrowheads to keep them as ornamental objects, to exchange
for trade, or to pass on to their children,» says Shen.
«I've accepted that the loss of sea ice, not
subsistence [
hunting of the animal] or the oil and gas industries, is the reason
for the threat to the polar bears,» which are already protected by the more stringent Marine Mammal Protection Act of 1972, Kempthorne said.
Evaluate possibility of local
subsistence hunting of selected small game species in villages zones
for local communities, with absolutely no export, and strictly only where demonstrated sustainable
This means that many official statistics do not account
for a huge amount of the world's fisheries catch, such as that by small - scale and
subsistence fisheries or fish thrown back as «discards» — species other than those being
hunted.
While many ethnic groups have
hunted wildlife
for subsistence over millennia, often with highly detrimental effects [8], the unsustainablility of this practice has accelerated in many areas due to growing human populations, an increasing tendency
for wild meat to be traded commercially [9], and the widespread adoption of firearms and motorized transport that increase the efficiency and spatial extent of
hunting [10,11].
The Russian IWC delegation has said that the
hunt is justified under the aboriginal /
subsistence exemption, since the fur farms provide a necessary economic base
for the region's native population.
Since 1998, Earthjustice has gone to court three times to protect this region from oil and gas leasing and its harmful effects on sensitive areas, including calving and insect - relief habitats
for caribou, molting and nesting areas
for various birds, and
subsistence hunting and fishing grounds
for local people.
The Chukchi Sea is also part of the seasonal migration route
for Bowhead whales that supports
subsistence hunting by local indigenous communities.
Subsistence hunting accounts
for a low number of polar bear casualties.
The results revealed that wildlife loss outpaced the rate of deforestation, and that large, commercially valuable wildlife such as Sumatran tigers, rhinos and elephants declined faster than small primates and deer, which are only
hunted as crop raiders or
for subsistence.
While local populations may rely on the flesh of gorillas and other wild animals
for subsistence, bushmeat also has been exploited
for commercial purposes through illegal
hunting.
The reason or purpose underlying paragraph 12 [of the NRTA] was to secure to the Indians a supply of game and fish
for their support and
subsistence and clearly to permit
hunting, trapping and fishing
for food... In my view the distinction that Dickson J. drew in Moosehunter between
hunting for «support and
subsistence», and
hunting for «sport or commercially» is far more consistent with the spirit of Treaty No. 8 and with the proposition that one should not assume that the legislature intended to abrogate or derogate from Treaty 8
hunting rights than the respondent's submission that in using the term «
for food» the legislature intended to restrict Treaty 8
hunting rights to
hunting for direct consumption of the product of the
hunt.36
We also represent thousands of Gulf area residents who depended on fishing and
hunting for subsistence.
a disruption to food security, including
subsistence hunting and gathering livelihoods and biodiversity loss, increase in the need
for and the cost of food supply, storage and transportation, and an increase in food - borne diseases.