In reviewing the application of Tinker, the court indicated that the majority of courts will apply it where the speech is brought to the school or the authorities, meaning any speech — regardless of origin — will be considered
for substantial disruption.
Not exact matches
Where these balance sheet improvements are most advanced, future financial distress will look more like what we typically see in instances of financial stress in the major economies —
substantial asset price volatility and the potential
for substantial financial losses, but less in the way of a significant
disruption to either short - run or long - run real economic growth.
Examples of these risks, uncertainties and other factors include, but are not limited to the impact of: adverse general economic and related factors, such as fluctuating or increasing levels of unemployment, underemployment and the volatility of fuel prices, declines in the securities and real estate markets, and perceptions of these conditions that decrease the level of disposable income of consumers or consumer confidence; adverse events impacting the security of travel, such as terrorist acts, armed conflict and threats thereof, acts of piracy, and other international events; the risks and increased costs associated with operating internationally; our expansion into and investments in new markets; breaches in data security or other disturbances to our information technology and other networks; the spread of epidemics and viral outbreaks; adverse incidents involving cruise ships; changes in fuel prices and / or other cruise operating costs; any impairment of our tradenames or goodwill; our hedging strategies; our inability to obtain adequate insurance coverage; our
substantial indebtedness, including the ability to raise additional capital to fund our operations, and to generate the necessary amount of cash to service our existing debt; restrictions in the agreements governing our indebtedness that limit our flexibility in operating our business; the significant portion of our assets pledged as collateral under our existing debt agreements and the ability of our creditors to accelerate the repayment of our indebtedness; volatility and
disruptions in the global credit and financial markets, which may adversely affect our ability to borrow and could increase our counterparty credit risks, including those under our credit facilities, derivatives, contingent obligations, insurance contracts and new ship progress payment guarantees; fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates; overcapacity in key markets or globally; our inability to recruit or retain qualified personnel or the loss of key personnel; future changes relating to how external distribution channels sell and market our cruises; our reliance on third parties to provide hotel management services to certain ships and certain other services; delays in our shipbuilding program and ship repairs, maintenance and refurbishments; future increases in the price of, or major changes or reduction in, commercial airline services; seasonal variations in passenger fare rates and occupancy levels at different times of the year; our ability to keep pace with developments in technology; amendments to our collective bargaining agreements
for crew members and other employee relation issues; the continued availability of attractive port destinations; pending or threatened litigation, investigations and enforcement actions; changes involving the tax and environmental regulatory regimes in which we operate; and other factors set forth under «Risk Factors» in our most recently filed Annual Report on Form 10 - K and subsequent filings by the Company with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
The states «have a
substantial interest in avoiding the vast
disruption in state and local labor relations that would occur if the Court were now to overrule Abood's approval of public sector collective bargaining arrangements utilizing agency - fee rules,» lawyers
for the states argue.
«The government needs to be realistic about the lack of time left to make
substantial changes to the border arrangements
for either goods or people before March 2019 without significant
disruption or security challenges,» MPs concluded.
«The process which resulted in the massive
disruption that made it impossible
for elections to be conducted in a
substantial part of the Federal and State Constituencies in the LGA.
Women who pursue a more aggressive surgery
for early stage breast cancer have nearly eight times the odds of reporting
substantial employment
disruptions, according to a new study from University of Michigan Comprehensive Cancer Center researchers.
«The result was an installation that entailed no
disruption in the short - term, but which promises to deliver
substantial benefits
for our schools over the long - run.»
Under Tinker v. Des Moines (1969), still the lodestar
for school discipline cases, schools can punish student speech only if it will cause a
substantial disruption or violate the rights of others.
But now passionate activists at both ends of the discourse are pushing ever harder
for or against rapid action, while scientists immersed in studying the climate are projecting
substantial disruption in water supplies, agriculture, ecosystems and along coastlines.
Abrupt climate change is defined as a large scale change in the climate system which takes place over a few decades or less and is anticipated to persist
for at least a few decades, and causes
substantial disruption in human and natural systems.
We define abrupt climate change as a large - scale change in the climate system that takes place over a few decades or less, persists (or is anticipated to persist)
for at least a few decades, and causes
substantial disruptions in human and natural systems (see Glossary).
- HB (postscript: again one has to ask, if it's about 4,200 more cubic feet
for a shut down, what * smaller * number of cubic feet would it take
for «merely» a partial shutdown / slowdown of a magnitude enough to cause
substantial weather
disruption.
The Supreme Court upheld the suspension of a student who made a lewd speech during an assembly in Bethel School District No. 403 v. Fraser, but the Third Circuit Court of Appeals rejected the use of this case in Layshock v. Hermitage School District to punish a student
for a fake MySpace profile of the principal because it did not cause a
substantial disruption,
If the system is your law practice, the
disruption can be
substantial or it can be minimal depending on how well you have planned
for it.
Although the court here denied the First Amendment claim they upheld the student's impermissibly vague argument, but also held that even if a student is disciplined
for accessing a site at school they must still meet the
substantial disruption test in Tinker.
The student policy in Flaherty v. Keystone Oaks School District was also found to be vague and overbroad, because the student handbook used
for the discipline lacked geographic limitation, was not linked to
substantial disruption, and the terminology used was too vague to allow students to know what behaviour would violate them.