To argue
for supernaturalism as an alternative to critical history would be to reopen a Pandora's box.
Not exact matches
Natural
Supernaturalism was important
for me to read, because Abrams shows the many ways in which the Romantic movement was at odds with orthodox Christianity.
Whatever one's beliefs, we are starting to recogize that
supernaturalism in any form is not a reliable means to build a universal consensus.Any proposition that relies on faith can and will be twisted by unscrupulous individuals
for their own gain.
Thus Martin concludes,
for example, that N. T. Wright's approach to Jesus, which mixes
supernaturalism and ordinary biography, is just as historically valid as Sanders's method, which does not deal with miracles or the resurrection — although, paradoxically Martin finds Wright's arguments about the resurrection very unconvincing.
An ordinary reader might think that Martin's argument
for openness to
supernaturalism is intended to give aid to conservative Christians who reject secular scholarship because, they argue, the believing historian is just as justified in bringing her faith in supernatural intervention to life - of - Jesus research as the secular historian is in rejecting it.
To affirm,
for example, that the essential elements of Christianity in the first century were only those items which believers of that day have in common with the «liberal» theologian of the twentieth century, is to eliminate as unessential to first - century believers their realistic eschatology, their belief in demons and angels, their vivid
supernaturalism, their sacramentalism, their notion of the miraculous content of religious experience, and various other features of similar importance.
And with no imagery available, other than that of
supernaturalism, to suggest such nuances or sensitive ground
for pointing toward dimensions of grace or spirit, Christian faith could mean
for the modern consciousness only confidence in the resources of man's moral idealism.
(While it may have been the best possible at the time, given the assumptions and available categories, it denies the full humanity of Jesus, does not provide a basis
for understanding God's ideal relation to us, and entails all the problems of
supernaturalism, among other problems.)
The resurgence of religious orthodoxy and the revival of traditional religious
supernaturalism and institutionalism are further evidences of the struggle
for reassurance in an age of disintegrated values.
The use of
supernaturalism to manipulate and control people is the world's oldest confidence scheme, it relies on the ritual abuse of children at their most impressionable stage by adults who have themselves been made childish
for life by artifacts of the primitive mind.
Assuming you answer would be «yes»
for 1 and 2, what is your answer
for: «3) Does
Supernaturalism currently have «reasonably certain» explanation
for the beginning MET?
The former had profound implications
for all aspects of human life, especially
for traditional religions and their ancient cosmologies, theologies, and
supernaturalisms.
In the late 1 960s at Berkeley,
for example, Charles Glock had become a vocal proponent of a substantive approach, arguing
for the importance of distinguishing between the
supernaturalism of religious worldviews and the naturalism of humanistic worldviews, while Robert Bellah was advancing a functional approach that defined religion more in terms of any system of symbolism capable of inducing a sense of personal meaning.4 Elsewhere, J, Milton Yinger, Peter Berger, and Thomas Luckmann were also engaged in defending various definitional approaches to religion.
3) Does
Supernaturalism currently have «reasonably certain» explanation
for the beginning MET?
But furthermore — and this is perhaps Darwin's greatest contribution — he developed a set of new principles that influence the thinking of every person: the living world, through evolution, can be explained without recourse to
supernaturalism; essentialism or typology is invalid, and we must adopt population thinking, in which all individuals are unique (vital
for education and the refutation of racism); natural selection, applied to social groups, is indeed sufficient to account
for the origin and maintenance of altruistic ethical systems; cosmic teleology, an intrinsic process leading life automatically to ever greater perfection, is fallacious, with all seemingly teleological phenomena explicable by purely material processes; and determinism is thus repudiated, which places our fate squarely in our own evolved hands.
When a one has naturally achieved, by one's natural capacity of reason, a metaphysical / epistemological system that has determined that to live a life of reason then one by necessity must exclusively exercise one's natural free volition to exclusively use man's natural capacity
for reason exclusively on the natural world then one does not even reject religion's
supernaturalism / superstitionism... one then has achieved the capability to say religion's
supernaturalism and superstitionism is irrelevant to their metaphysical / epistemological system.
Our mission is
for people who wish to work together to build a rational, ethical and secular society free from superstition and
supernaturalism.