In «Security Analysis» Graham describes how current assets available for shareholders, i.e. current assets - total liabilities, can be used as an approximation
for liquidation value.
It show a comparison of compound average returns from shells and Special Purpose Acquisition Companies (SPACs), which we previously discussed in the post, Blank checks: Fertile fishing grounds
for liquidation value investors:
-LSB-...] on the March 31 financials we get NCAV, which is likely a good proxy
for liquidation value, of $ 33.2 m (27.7 m cash +12.5 m receivables - total liabilities of 7m.
If there was ever an investment style that should suffer from too many practioners, Graham's «net current asset value» proxy
for liquidation value investing is it.
We haven't looked at any of these in detail, but they might present a happy hunting ground
for the liquidation value investor.
People weren't buying the company
for its liquidation value; they were buying it because they thought St. Joe Company's land would be worth more in the future.
Not exact matches
Common equity classes are considered to be a call option with a claim on equity
value at an exercise price equal to the aggregate
liquidation preferences
for the preferred equity classes.
Instead of measuring the
liquidation value of a company, it measures its zero - growth
value, which is a better baseline
for equity investors.
Accounting rules are designed to give the best estimate of
liquidation value for debt investors, not to measure the capital used to generate returns, which is what matters to equity investors.
Accounting book
value is meant to measure the potential assets available to investors in the event of
liquidation, and that's simply not a very useful measurement
for most equity investors.
This can be expressed as a multiple to the investment amount (2X or 3X,
for example), or as a «double - dip» — the investor's right to get their money back, plus an amount equal to the as - if - converted
value (that is, the amount the investor would receive on
liquidation had they converted their preferred shares to common shares).
Liquidation Value - The amount
for which the assets of the Company can be sold, minus the liabilities owed, e.g., the assets of a bakery include the cake mixers, ingredients, baking tins, etc..
Because the company needs to
value to its outstanding debts and assets during the
liquidation process, it's pushing
for a final conclusion to the SGEIS process.
The higher the price paid
for the cow relative to its «
liquidation value,» the higher the risk.
Some inventory may have little to no
liquidation value, and if that's the case, you'll have little luck getting approved
for financing.
The degree of risk was how much you paid
for the cow relative to what you could get
for the «meat on its bones» (the
liquidation value).
An individual's
value to his creditors at time of filing a consumer proposal comprises his assets
valued at
liquidation (auction) pricing (that may be a garage sale
for your furniture and household goods, the wholesale cash buyer
for your car, or the pawnbroker
for your jewellery) after deducting exemption in prescribed, legislated amount (s)
for car, household goods, clothing, tools of the trade, medical aids, home, life insurance, pensions, RRSP, etc., which amounts to little or nothing
for the large majority of us, less than our debt in any case.
The difference between our estimates
for NTII's net cash
value and its
liquidation value is the $ 9M in ARS, which we've discounted by 20 % to $ 7.2 M, and which the company believes will eventually yield full
value.
We estimate its
liquidation value to be 57 % higher at $ 13.9 M. Brean Murray Carret's original 13D filing disclosed its intention to tip out ARCW's board and «nominate an alternative slate of directors
for election to [ARCW's]'s Board of Directors at the earliest possible opportunity.»
We are frankly surprised that the Board has not previously addressed our concerns by affirmatively and unequivocally agreeing to proceed only with a transaction that provides
for stockholders to receive no less than the Company's approximate
liquidation value.
There is no need, nor reason, to waste time or shareholder resources on advisors or to delay the
liquidation process in order to explore risky alternative strategies, courses certain to result in further diminution of
value for all shareholders, when the majority of the stockholders of the Company appear to have already made their views perfectly clear.
Three activist investors, Biotechnology
Value Fund (BVF), Millennium Technology
Value Partners and Highland Capital Management, hold approximately 45 % of NTII's outstanding stock and have called
for its
liquidation.
Our updated estimate
for the company's net cash
value is set out below (the «Book Value» column shows the assets as they are carried in the financial statements, and the «Liquidating Value» column shows our estimate of the value of the assets in a liquidat
value is set out below (the «Book
Value» column shows the assets as they are carried in the financial statements, and the «Liquidating Value» column shows our estimate of the value of the assets in a liquidat
Value» column shows the assets as they are carried in the financial statements, and the «Liquidating
Value» column shows our estimate of the value of the assets in a liquidat
Value» column shows our estimate of the
value of the assets in a liquidat
value of the assets in a
liquidation):
IF Soap received something like 4.5 mm
for software asset sale, the rest of the
liquidation items could come in at the minimum (including the lease terminations) and soap would still have a
value of appx.53, above its current.46.
We've written previously about Chapman's fondness
for «asset - rich companies with battered stock prices,» which sees him frequently operating in the universe of stocks trading below
liquidation value.
For example, if you look at a company like Moody's or American Express, you couldn't invest in these based on
liquidation value.
Alternatively, if the company flounders and files
for bankruptcy, your fractional shares will have a superior priority claim to the
liquidation value of the fractional shares than the senior bondholders and other shareholders.
Basically, Graham was looking
for stocks that were selling
for 67 % of
liquidation value.
Any shareholders remaining in the fund on the distribution date will automatically have their shares redeemed
for cash at the net asset
value as of the
liquidation date.
The first being Benjamin Graham's net current asset
value method that looks
for companies trading
for less than two - thirds their current assets less all their liabilities, which is a rough measure of their
liquidation value.
During this period it was possible
for businesses to be bought at less than
liquidation value.
The estimates of
liquidation value in the DEF 14A may have been good at the time, but the situation has certainly changed
for the better.
also I realize that you're being ultraconservative when you mention that the the
liquidation value if all liabilities were subtracted, but in this case this will not apply
for the lease liabilities in my opinion.
While our Board considers the inability to continue its strategic process unfortunate, it has abandoned discussions
for a strategic transaction and intends to develop a plan that will maximize
liquidation value.
Posted in Activist Investors, MRV Communications Inc (OTC: MRVC), Stocks,
Value Investors
for Change, tagged Activist investment,
Liquidation Value, MRV Communications Inc (OTC: MRVC), Net Current Asset
Value,
Value Investors
for Change on October 8, 2009 2 Comments»
Posted in Activist Investors, MRV Communications Inc (OTC: MRVC), Special Situation, Stocks,
Value Investors
for Change, tagged Activist investment,
Liquidation Value, MRV Communications Inc (OTC: MRVC), Net Current Asset
Value, Special Situation on August 25, 2009 1 Comment»
We believe this methodology provides
for a fair assessment of the potential
liquidation value of the Company's balance sheet.
In that post, we assumed between $ 6M and $ 6.5 M in cash burn
for the quarter and $ 3.9 M in contractual obligations, which would have reduced the per share
liquidation value by between $ 0.64 and $ 0.67 per share at June 30 and equated to a per share
liquidation value of between $ 4.57 and $ 4.54 at June 30.
alternatives to creating
value, we have reviewed your proposal
for the
liquidation of the Company.
We estimated the
liquidation value to be anywhere from nil to $ 259M or ~ $ 10.85 per share and the net cash
value from nil to $ 228M or $ 10.54 per share, so it wasn't a typical
liquidation play
for us.
If this was my case, I'd probably submit a limit sell order so as to try and pick out a high
for the timing of my
liquidation, and lower my limit vs fair
value as it got closer to the expiration of your ability to hold the parent company stock.
Is there an easy, or not so easy way to determine
liquidation value for a co. like GLF?
We have adjusted the September 10Q balance sheet to account
for the sale of the SEN JV and to back out several other payments and projected it forward to March (the «Book
Value» column shows the assets as they are carried in the financial statements, and the «Liquidating Value» column shows our estimate of the value of the assets in a liquidat
Value» column shows the assets as they are carried in the financial statements, and the «Liquidating
Value» column shows our estimate of the value of the assets in a liquidat
Value» column shows our estimate of the
value of the assets in a liquidat
value of the assets in a
liquidation):
Interested as I am in the firm as a going concern, as opposed to its
liquidation value, I would likely assess the probability of a cash shortage and that would lead to an estimated cost of capital
for future CF, but if I discount further the
value of negative CF there's a risk of double dipping on the cash burn situation.
One reason
for calling such purchases bargain issues is that usually net - current - asset
values may be considered a conservative measure of
liquidation value.
For each client who invests in a participating hedge fund, you can charge fees based on the Annualized Percentage of Net
Liquidation Value of the current value of the client's investment in the Fund and / or the percentage of profit and loss of the client's investment in the Fund, as well as configure the fee posting frequency (monthly or quarte
Value of the current
value of the client's investment in the Fund and / or the percentage of profit and loss of the client's investment in the Fund, as well as configure the fee posting frequency (monthly or quarte
value of the client's investment in the Fund and / or the percentage of profit and loss of the client's investment in the Fund, as well as configure the fee posting frequency (monthly or quarterly).
For a subordinate class, the right to accelerate most often is the right to commit suicide, because this action would likely result in a reorganization or
liquidation where almost all, or all, the
value will go to senior creditors.
The Royce Fund's Board of Trustees recently approved a plan of
liquidation for Royce Select Fund II (RSFDX), Royce Enterprise Select Fund (RMISX), Royce SMid - Cap
Value Fund (RMVSX), Royce Partners Fund (RPTRX) and Royce Global Dividend
Value Fund (RGVDX).
To sum - up, we wish to find stocks that are attractive in the activists» view due to untapped potential, which said activists can unlock by e.g. distributing cash holdings, stop
value - destroying activities, optimize capital structures or advocate
for a merger or
liquidation.
If a company is trading
for less than it's
liquidation value, it's a good bet the market thinks the company is worth more dead than alive.