According to previous research by Galetti's group, feral pigs and cross-bred pig - boars are a public health hazard because they have become a major source of food
for vampire bats (Desmodus rotundus) and have thereby fueled an increase in this rabies vector.
Not exact matches
After controlling
for the availability of the animals, the scientists calculated that
vampire bats were seven times more likely to feed on pigs than chance would predict, the team reports in the current issue of the Journal of Mammalogy.
«Cows are the main food source
for common
vampire bats, but there were no cows in Central and South America when
vampire bats evolved,» says Riskin.
The classic Darwinian theory of natural selection suggests that individuals who cooperate threaten their own evolutionary fitness, since cooperation always involves a cost to the self (the
vampire bat that shares blood has less food
for itself).
Though many species of
bats roost in groups,
vampire bats are unique in their sharing of blood meals and in their propensity
for social grooming.
Apart from feeding on domestic animals,
vampire bats occasionally took blood from wild tapirs, so the method may be useful
for determining the distribution of elusive mammal prey.
«We were surprised to get a result that suggests that
vampire bats may not be the reservoir
for this retrovirus but might have been infected independently of monkeys and rats by a yet undiscovered reservoir,» says Marina Escalera, leading author of the study.
In diet studies, the DNA metabarcoding technique is normally only used to assess diet, but in this study the researchers go one step further and show
for the first time that the technique can also give insights into the
vampire bat's population structure.
«This new method to simultaneously screen many
vampire bat samples
for both diet and population structure is of value to future studies on
vampire bat biology and
for assessment of
vampire bat related pathogen transmission risks.
And we more or less get this additional information
for free because the
vampire bat's DNA is found in the DNA that we extract from blood meal and faecal samples,» says Kristine Bohmann, who adds:
«
Vampire bats are usually shy of humans, but rabies makes them lose their shyness and seek humans
for a blood meal,» Fooks told New Scientist.
Baby
vampire bats go
for blood right away, licking their mothers» mouths
for red regurgitation within minutes of birth.
For decades, researchers have debated whether it's fair to consider
vampire bats as examples of natural altruism.
For example, we are continuing to generate the base of evidence needed to empower science based control of the spread of rabies within
vampire bats in Latin America, but also exploring fundamental questions about cross-species transmission and the role of host and pathogen genomics in studying disease ecology».
In an article published in the journal Acta Chiropterologica, researchers in the country have documented
for the first time the presence of human blood in the feces of the hairy - legged
vampire bat (Diphylla ecaudata).
An international group of scientists including several from the German Leibniz Institute
for Zoo and Wildlife Research (IZW) analysed the genome of
vampire bats and the microorganisms that live in their gut and asked the question how much the viruses contained in the blood may affect the
vampire bats.
It also boasts some surprisingly good visual effects
for such a low - budget production, including cool
vampire - to -
bat transformations and buckets of gore.
We have candles
for you to whip, we have
vampires,
bats, zombies, werewolves, wargs.
They sound so easy at first, but before you know it you'll be fighting
bats in the school ventilation system
for a
vampire.
She's desperate
for a pair of plastic fangs so she can trick or treat as a
vampire bat on Halloween, with tomato sauce dribbling down her chin as fake blood.