Previous studies have found that the part of the brain responsible
for verbal memory is larger in musicians, and Jakobson and Chan agree that future studies should investigate whether music training boosts development of the region, thereby making musicians more handy with words.
In addition, because it tests
for verbal memory, the SAC can not identify athletes who may suffer measurable impairment of neurocognitive function (primarily visual working memory) on neurocognitive tests, as well as altered activation in neurophysiologic function on sophisticated brain imaging tests (fMRI), resulting from repeated sub-concussive blows to the head.
Not exact matches
Last month the Canadian high - tech lobby group Information and Communication Technology Council along with Music Canada jointly made the case
for increased government support of arts education, especially music, on the basis that music students «performed better in general intelligence skills such as literacy,
verbal memory, mathematics and IQ,» are more creative and have better social skills.
* There are common
verbal devices used
for structuring
memory, such as: thinking memorable thoughts; use of mnemonic, heavily rhythmic and balanced patterns; use of frequent repetitions or antitheses, alliterations and assonances; use of epithetic, formulaic, proverbial sayings; use of standard thematic settings
Our Kindergarten gently stimulates the development of curiosity,
verbal capacities, sequencing, sensory integration,
memory, social skills and motor skills that are essential
for later learning and are the foundations
for academic excellence.
As Larry Leverenz, Ph.D, ATC, a co-author of the groundbreaking 2010 study (4) that was the first to identify such athletes noted, because such athletes have not suffered damage to areas of the brain associated with language and auditory processing, they are unlikely to exhibit clinical signs of head injury (such as headache or dizziness), or show impairment on sideline assessment
for concussion, all of which test
for verbal, not visual
memory.
As a start, 30 teams have signed up to each try to replicate [observations of] a phenomenon called the «
verbal overshadowing effect,» the idea that describing things that aren't coded in words, like the taste of wine, worsens your
memory for those things.
Although
verbal memory might take a hit, «it is possible that when faced with different tasks,
for example, those more directly related to the care of offspring such as multitasking, performance under stress or sensitivity to infant cues, mothers might exhibit enhanced performance,» Glynn says.
ImPACT ® demonstrated the strongest performance
for detecting cognitive impairment because it measured the types of tasks that this meta - analysis analyzed as being most effective in detecting such post-concussion issues: processing speed,
verbal memory, visual
memory and recall.
In the Sandia - led study, the volunteers played
verbal or spatial
memory training games
for 30 minutes while receiving stimulation to the left or right forehead.
Those with the Val / Val variant also were significantly more impaired in «specific competencies
for intelligence like
verbal comprehension, perceptual organization, working
memory and processing speed,» he said.
After adjusting
for maternal IQ and education, characteristics of the home environment, school district, and number of siblings, the children who were exposed to greater than 5 parts arsenic per billion of household well water (WAs ≥ 5 μg / L) showed reductions in Full Scale, Working
Memory, Perceptual Reasoning and
Verbal Comprehension scores, losses of 5 - 6 points, considered a significant decline, that may translate to problems in school, according to Gail Wasserman, PhD, professor of Medical Psychology in the Department of Psychiatry at Columbia, and the study's first author.
Cognitive symptoms, including deficits in long - term
memory, are known to affect approximately half of individuals with MS.. This study was conducted in 70 patients with MS, who were evaluated
for intellectual enrichment,
verbal long - term
memory, and working
memory capacity.
The study «provides compelling evidence» that formal music training is responsible
for the improvements in
verbal memory, says neuropsychologist Lorna Jakobson of the University of Manitoba in Winnipeg, Canada.
Compared with uninfected individuals, people who tested positive
for H. pylori performed worse on cognitive tests, including ones assessing
verbal memory.
Over the years, Moffitt reported in a series of papers that these boys did poorly in neuropsychological tests (such as
verbal skills and
verbal memory), measured high
for impulsivity, and were likely to engage in substance abuse as they grew older.
Hoping to minimize this uncertainty, Chan and colleagues tested the
verbal memory of 90 students, half of whom had been studying music
for 1 to 5 years.
Whatever the curve downward, whether you decline quicker, if you're bright
for analytic ability — and the same is true of processing speed; working
memory is bright neutral,
verbal bright bonus, processing speed and analytic bright tax.
When the potential modifying effect of using hormone treatment at the time of premature menopause was examined, there was some evidence that it may be beneficial
for visual
memory, but it could increase the risk of poor
verbal fluency.
The benefits from ALCAR supplementation include increased physical and mental energy that lasts
for several hours, improved cognitive processing speed, attention span, focus,
memory and
verbal fluency, improved mood and increased learning rate.
Researchers in Europe tracked the mental function of more than 7,000 British civil servants
for a decade, and they found that even the youngest participants, who were between the ages of 45 and 49 at the outset, generally displayed slight yet measurable declines in short - term
memory, mental reasoning, and
verbal facility over the course of the study.
All women performed in the normal range
for their age at the beginning of the trial but there was a significant improvement in
verbal learning and
memory in women who were given testosterone gel after the second set of tests.
In the longitudinal prospective Three City cohort study of 4,197 healthy women and 2,820 healthy men over 65 years, women consuming more than 3 cups of caffeinated coffee per day
for four years showed a smaller decline in
verbal retrieval and visuo - spatial
memory than women consuming one cup of coffee or less per day.
For example, while women could recall an average of 25.8 words on the
verbal memory test at age 43, that figure dipped to 23.3 words by age 69.
Learning science,
for example, teaches that learning has to work through our limited,
verbal, conscious minds («working
memory») before it becomes integrated into our rapid, parallel - processing, nonverbal long - term
memory.
Expressive Sensitivity: skill in the use of words
for expressive and practical purposes Rhetorical Skill: to use language effectively
for interpersonal negotiation and persuasion Written - academic: to use words well in writing reports, letters, stories,
verbal memory, reading / writing.
The measurement
for child IQ was based on four areas of mental functioning — the
Verbal Comprehension Index, the Perceptual Reasoning Index, the Working
Memory Index, and the Processing Speed Index.
Combined effect sizes
for EF revealed a decrement of 0.57 SD
for verbal fluency, 0.36 SD
for working
memory, and 0.49 SD
for cognitive flexibility in comparison to controls.
When child HC was entered into our final regression model
for the SBIS, maternal age and HC significantly predicted the composite score, the
verbal reasoning, and short - term
memory area scores.