This combined care, also called «shared care», is an option for women availing of public, semi-private or private care, and
for women planning a home birth.
Not exact matches
1.1.2 Explain to both multiparous and nulliparous
women that they may choose any
birth setting (
home, freestanding midwifery unit, alongside midwifery unit or obstetric unit), and support them in their choice of setting wherever they choose to give
birth: Advise low ‑ risk multiparous
women that
planning to give
birth at
home or in a midwifery ‑ led unit (freestanding or alongside) is particularly suitable
for them because the rate of interventions is lower and the outcome
for the baby is no different compared with an obstetric unit.
A major study published in the UK (Birthplace in England Collaborative Group, 2011) has examined the risks of
planned home births, comparing them against
planned deliveries in hospitals and midwife units
for low risk
women.
We should also track
women who
plan a
home birth but wind up going to the hospital
for preterm labor or other emergency, or get «risked out» of
home birth before the time comes.
I really do not care if a
woman wants to squat out a baby in the comfort of her
home — I care that she is doing so as an act of informed free will and that she has been apprised of the risks of doing so (including the risks of 3 times or more the mortality rate
for her baby compared to hospital
birth and the risks of
planned vaginal delivery in general).
«NCT's own detailed review of
home birth concluded that, although the quality of comparative evidence on the safety of
home birth is poor, there is no evidence that
for women with a low risk of complications the likelihood of a baby dying is any higher if they
plan for a
home birth compared with
planning for a hospital
birth.»
For nulliparous
women,
planned home births also have fewer interventions but have poorer perinatal outcomes.
For healthy nulliparous women with a low risk pregnancy, the risk of an adverse perinatal outcome seems to be higher for planned births at home, and the intrapartum transfer rate is high in all settings other than an obstetric u
For healthy nulliparous
women with a low risk pregnancy, the risk of an adverse perinatal outcome seems to be higher
for planned births at home, and the intrapartum transfer rate is high in all settings other than an obstetric u
for planned births at
home, and the intrapartum transfer rate is high in all settings other than an obstetric unit
For the restricted sample of women without any complicating conditions at the start of care in labour, the odds of a primary outcome event were higher for births planned at home compared with planned obstetric unit births (adjusted odds ratio 1.59, 95 % confidence interval 1.01 to 2.52) but there was no evidence of a difference for either freestanding or alongside midwifery units compared with obstetric uni
For the restricted sample of
women without any complicating conditions at the start of care in labour, the odds of a primary outcome event were higher
for births planned at home compared with planned obstetric unit births (adjusted odds ratio 1.59, 95 % confidence interval 1.01 to 2.52) but there was no evidence of a difference for either freestanding or alongside midwifery units compared with obstetric uni
for births planned at
home compared with
planned obstetric unit
births (adjusted odds ratio 1.59, 95 % confidence interval 1.01 to 2.52) but there was no evidence of a difference
for either freestanding or alongside midwifery units compared with obstetric uni
for either freestanding or alongside midwifery units compared with obstetric units.
«
Women with planned home birth had lower rates of all adverse maternal outcomes, albeit not significantly so for nulliparous women.&r
Women with
planned home birth had lower rates of all adverse maternal outcomes, albeit not significantly so
for nulliparous
women.&r
women.»
For healthy multiparous
women with a low risk pregnancy, there are no differences in adverse perinatal outcomes between
planned births at
home or in a midwifery unit compared with
planned births in an obstetric unit
In the subgroup analysis stratified by parity, there was an increased incidence of the primary outcome
for nulliparous
women in the
planned home birth group (weighted incidence 9.3 per 1000
births, 95 % confidence interval 6.5 to 13.1) compared with the obstetric unit group (weighted incidence 5.3, 3.9 to 7.3).
For nulliparous women the rate for planned home versus planned hospital birth was 2.3 versus 3.1 per 1000 births (adjusted odds ratio 0.77, 95 % confidence interval 0.56 to 1.06), relative risk reduction 25.7 % (95 % confidence interval − 0.1 % to 53.5 %), the rate of postpartum haemorrhage was 43.1 versus 43.3 (0.92, 0.85 to 1.00 and 0.5 %, − 6.8 % to 7.9 %), and the rate of manual removal of placenta was 29.0 versus 29.8 (0.91, 0.83 to 1.00 and 2.8 %, − 6.1 % to 11.8
For nulliparous
women the rate
for planned home versus planned hospital birth was 2.3 versus 3.1 per 1000 births (adjusted odds ratio 0.77, 95 % confidence interval 0.56 to 1.06), relative risk reduction 25.7 % (95 % confidence interval − 0.1 % to 53.5 %), the rate of postpartum haemorrhage was 43.1 versus 43.3 (0.92, 0.85 to 1.00 and 0.5 %, − 6.8 % to 7.9 %), and the rate of manual removal of placenta was 29.0 versus 29.8 (0.91, 0.83 to 1.00 and 2.8 %, − 6.1 % to 11.8
for planned home versus
planned hospital
birth was 2.3 versus 3.1 per 1000
births (adjusted odds ratio 0.77, 95 % confidence interval 0.56 to 1.06), relative risk reduction 25.7 % (95 % confidence interval − 0.1 % to 53.5 %), the rate of postpartum haemorrhage was 43.1 versus 43.3 (0.92, 0.85 to 1.00 and 0.5 %, − 6.8 % to 7.9 %), and the rate of manual removal of placenta was 29.0 versus 29.8 (0.91, 0.83 to 1.00 and 2.8 %, − 6.1 % to 11.8 %).
For parous women the rate of severe acute maternal morbidity for planned home versus planned hospital birth was 1.0 versus 2.3 per 1000 births (0.43, 0.29 to 0.63 and 58.3 %, 33.2 % to 87.5 %), the rate of postpartum haemorrhage was 19.6 versus 37.6 (0.50, 0.46 to 0.55 and 47.9 %, 41.2 % to 54.7 %), and the rate of manual removal of placenta was 8.5 versus 19.6 (0.41, 0.36 to 0.47 and 56.9 %, 47.9 % to 66.3
For parous
women the rate of severe acute maternal morbidity
for planned home versus planned hospital birth was 1.0 versus 2.3 per 1000 births (0.43, 0.29 to 0.63 and 58.3 %, 33.2 % to 87.5 %), the rate of postpartum haemorrhage was 19.6 versus 37.6 (0.50, 0.46 to 0.55 and 47.9 %, 41.2 % to 54.7 %), and the rate of manual removal of placenta was 8.5 versus 19.6 (0.41, 0.36 to 0.47 and 56.9 %, 47.9 % to 66.3
for planned home versus
planned hospital
birth was 1.0 versus 2.3 per 1000
births (0.43, 0.29 to 0.63 and 58.3 %, 33.2 % to 87.5 %), the rate of postpartum haemorrhage was 19.6 versus 37.6 (0.50, 0.46 to 0.55 and 47.9 %, 41.2 % to 54.7 %), and the rate of manual removal of placenta was 8.5 versus 19.6 (0.41, 0.36 to 0.47 and 56.9 %, 47.9 % to 66.3 %).
For nulliparous
women, there is some evidence that
planning birth at
home is associated with a higher risk of an adverse perinatal outcome.
When the analysis was restricted to units or trusts with a response rate of at least 85 %, the higher odds of the primary outcome
for nulliparous
women in the
planned home birth group remained, and the strength of this association increased (appendix 5 on bmj.com).
The proportion of
women with a «normal
birth» (
birth without induction of labour, epidural or spinal analgesia, general anaesthesia, forceps or ventouse delivery, caesarean section, or episiotomy9 10) varied from 58 %
for planned obstetric unit
births to 76 % in alongside midwifery units, 83 % in freestanding midwifery units, and 88 %
for planned home births; the adjusted odds of having a «normal
birth» were significantly higher in all three non-obstetric unit settings (table 5 ⇓).
Despite a wealth of evidence supporting
planned home birth as a safe option
for women with low risk pregnancies, 1 — 4 the setting remains controversial in most high resource countries.
Plenty of respected research supports the safety of
planned home birth (most recent large prospective trial published in the British Medical Journal), but
for women who need to deliver in a hospital due to a complication, the midwife stays by your side and adopts a doula role.
Planned home births for low risk
women in high resource countries where midwifery is well integrated into the healthcare system are associated with similar safety to low risk hospital
births
Of
women in the study who
planned further children, 91 % (136/149) said they would opt
for a
home birth again (including four who were delivered by caesarean section).
: a Critical History Of Maternity Care by Marjorie Tew Easy Exercises
For Pregnancy by Janet Balaskas
Home Birth: Comprehensive Guide to
Planning Childbirth at
Home by Nicky Wesson Morning Sickness: a Comprehensive Guide to the Causes and Treatments by Nicky Wesson Every
Woman's Birthrights by Pat Thomas Giving
Birth by Sheila Kitzinger Spiritual Midwifery by Ina May Gaskin Our Babies, Ourselves: How Biology and Culture Shape the Way We Parent by Meredith Small Becoming a Grandmother by Sheila Kitzinger Not Too Late: Having a Baby After 35 by Gill Thorn Natural Baby by Janet Balaskas Child
Birth Doesn't Have to Hurt by Nikki Bradford and Geoffrey Chamberlain
Birth Your Way by Sheila Kitzinger The
Birth Book by Carol Barbar and Jane Palmer The Complete Baby and Toddler Meal Planner by Annabel Karmel Breastfeeding by Sheila Kitzinger
The aim of our study was to determine firstly, whether a retrospective linked data study was a viable alternative to such a design using routinely collected data in one Australian state and secondly, to report on the outcomes and interventions
for women (and their babies) who
planned to give
birth in a hospital labour ward,
birth centre or at
home.
A study published in the British Medical Journal (July 2005) of the outcomes of 5,418
planned home births concluded that homebirth is a reasonable and safe choice
for healthy
women.
The most recent large scale study comparing outcomes
for mother and baby reported in the British Medical Journal last month showed that
for women who had previously given
birth, adverse outcomes were less common among
planned home births (1 per 1,000) than among
planned hospital
births (2.3 per 1,000).
I know some
women who turned to
home birth bc of a history of trauma, and others who have or
plan for unassisted childbirth.
Benefits and harms of
planned hospital
birth compared with
planned home birth for low ‐ risk pregnant
women.
Authors» conclusions: There is no strong evidence from randomised trials to favour either
planned hospital
birth or
planned home birth for low ‐ risk pregnant
women.
The study reviewed the
births of nearly 17,000
women and found that, among low - risk
women,
planned home births result in low rates of
birth interventions without an increase in adverse outcomes
for mothers and newborns.
Meaning,
for every 10,000
births of low risk
women, there are 6 - 7 babies that die in the USA during
planned, midwife - attended
home births that would have lived if the mothers were giving
birth at
home in the Netherlands.
In a previous study where we explored
women's preferences
for aspects of intrapartum care regarding
planned place of
birth we reported that
women with a preference
for a hospital
birth — both midwife - led and obstetrician - led — found the possibility of pain relief treatment much more important compared to
women with a preference
for a
home birth [18].
Studies of place of
birth have consistently shown lower rates of intervention in labor and
birth for women with low - risk pregnancies who
planned their
birth at
home [1 - 7].
In 2012, the
home birth rate in Oregon was 2.4 %, which was the highest rate of any state; another 1.6 % of women in Oregon delivered at birth centers.11 Before licensure became mandatory in 2015, Oregon was one of two states in which licensure was not required for the practice of midwifery in out - of - hospital settings.12 Although the 2003 revision of the U.S. Standard Certificate of Live Birth distinguishes planned home births from unplanned home births, at the national level there is still no way to disaggregate hospital births that were intended to occur at a hospital and those that had not been intended to occur at a hosp
birth rate in Oregon was 2.4 %, which was the highest rate of any state; another 1.6 % of
women in Oregon delivered at
birth centers.11 Before licensure became mandatory in 2015, Oregon was one of two states in which licensure was not required for the practice of midwifery in out - of - hospital settings.12 Although the 2003 revision of the U.S. Standard Certificate of Live Birth distinguishes planned home births from unplanned home births, at the national level there is still no way to disaggregate hospital births that were intended to occur at a hospital and those that had not been intended to occur at a hosp
birth centers.11 Before licensure became mandatory in 2015, Oregon was one of two states in which licensure was not required
for the practice of midwifery in out - of - hospital settings.12 Although the 2003 revision of the U.S. Standard Certificate of Live
Birth distinguishes planned home births from unplanned home births, at the national level there is still no way to disaggregate hospital births that were intended to occur at a hospital and those that had not been intended to occur at a hosp
Birth distinguishes
planned home births from unplanned
home births, at the national level there is still no way to disaggregate hospital
births that were intended to occur at a hospital and those that had not been intended to occur at a hospital.
Incremental cost effectiveness ratios and net benefit statistics
for normal
birth outcome in
women at low risk of complications according to
planned place of
birth:
home, freestanding midwifery unit (FMU), or alongside midwifery unit (AMU) with obstetric unit (OU) as reference
For nulliparous low risk
women,
planned birth at
home is still likely to be the most cost effective option but is associated with an increase in adverse perinatal outcomes.
This study supports previous research indicating that
planned home birth with qualified care providers can be a safe alternative
for healthy lower risk
women.
Overall, and
for multiparous
women,
planned birth at
home generated the greatest mean net benefit with a 100 % probability of being the optimal setting across all thresholds of cost effectiveness when perinatal outcomes were considered.
Estimates of the numbers of
women booked for home birth but delivering in hospital were even more difficult to obtain because hospital records do not always specify this information accurately and no national estimate exists.1 4 Data collected in this region in 1983 suggested that 35 % of these women changed to hospital based care either before or during labour, and a more detailed prospective study of all planned home births in 1993 found a total transfer rate of 43 %.8 Women were classified as having booked for a home birth when a community midwife had accepted a woman for home delivery and had this arrangement accepted by her manager and supervisor of midwives at any stage in pregnancy, irrespective of any later change of
women booked
for home birth but delivering in hospital were even more difficult to obtain because hospital records do not always specify this information accurately and no national estimate exists.1 4 Data collected in this region in 1983 suggested that 35 % of these
women changed to hospital based care either before or during labour, and a more detailed prospective study of all planned home births in 1993 found a total transfer rate of 43 %.8 Women were classified as having booked for a home birth when a community midwife had accepted a woman for home delivery and had this arrangement accepted by her manager and supervisor of midwives at any stage in pregnancy, irrespective of any later change of
women changed to hospital based care either before or during labour, and a more detailed prospective study of all
planned home births in 1993 found a total transfer rate of 43 %.8
Women were classified as having booked for a home birth when a community midwife had accepted a woman for home delivery and had this arrangement accepted by her manager and supervisor of midwives at any stage in pregnancy, irrespective of any later change of
Women were classified as having booked
for a
home birth when a community midwife had accepted a
woman for home delivery and had this arrangement accepted by her manager and supervisor of midwives at any stage in pregnancy, irrespective of any later change of
plan.
For nulliparous low risk
women,
planned birth at
home generates incremental cost savings but increases adverse perinatal outcomes
This decision uncertainty surrounding the most cost effective option was not found
for place of
birth in multiparous low risk
women without complicating conditions, in whom
planned home birth had a 100 % probability of being the most cost effective option across all thresholds of cost effectiveness (table 4).
In further analyses restricted to
women without complicating conditions at the start of care in labour, the adjusted odds of adverse perinatal outcomes were higher
for births planned at
home compared with those
planned in obstetric units (adjusted odds ratio 1.59, 95 % confidence interval 1.01 to 2.52).
Many expecting moms assume that breast pumps are most useful
for women who
plan to work shortly after giving
birth, but the reality of breastfeeding is that breast pumps are a helpful tool
for stay - at -
home moms too.
Fig 2 Cost effectiveness plane:
planned birth at
home compared with
planned birth in obstetric units
for nulliparous low risk
women without complicating conditions at start of care in labour
For low risk
women without complicating conditions at the start of care in labour, the mean incremental cost effectiveness ratios associated with switches from
planned birth in obstetric unit to non-obstetric unit settings fell in the south west quadrant of the cost effectiveness plane (representing, on average, reduced costs and worse outcomes).25 The mean incremental cost effectiveness ratios ranged from # 143382 (alongside midwifery units) to # 497595 (
home)(table 4 ⇓).
In this study of the cost effectiveness of alternative
planned places of
birth in England in
women at low risk of complications before the onset of labour, we found that the cost of intrapartum and after
birth care, and associated related complications, was less
for births planned at
home, in a free standing midwifery unit, or in an alongside midwifery unit compared with
planned births in an obstetric unit.
Since the early 1990s, government policy on maternity care in England has moved towards policies designed to give
women with straightforward pregnancies a choice of settings
for birth.1 2 In this context, freestanding midwifery units, midwifery units located in the same building or on the same site as an obstetric unit (hereafter referred to as alongside midwifery units), and
home birth services have increasingly become relevant to the configuration of maternity services under consideration in England.3 The relative benefits and risks of
birth in these alternative settings have been widely debated in recent years.4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Lower rates of obstetric interventions and other positive maternal outcomes have been consistently found in
planned births at
home and in midwifery units, but clear conclusions regarding perinatal outcome have been lacking.
Restriction of the analyses to low risk
women without complicating conditions at the start of care in labour narrowed the cost differences between
planned places of
birth: total mean costs were # 1511
for an obstetric unit, # 1426
for an alongside midwifery unit, # 1405
for a free standing midwifery unit, and
for # 1027 the
home (table 2 ⇓).
This decision uncertainty surrounding the most cost effective option was not found
for place of
birth in multiparous low risk
women, on whom
planned home birth had a 100 % probability of being the most cost effective option across all cost effectiveness thresholds between # 0 and # 100000 (table 3).
Profiles of resource use, and their associated unit costs,
for each
planned place of
birth are reported in detail in appendices 1 and 2 on bmj.com.25 The total mean costs per low risk
woman planning birth in the various settings at the start of care in labour were # 1631 ($ 1950, $ 2603)
for an obstetric unit, # 1461 ($ 1747, $ 2332)
for an alongside midwifery unit, # 1435 ($ 1715, $ 2290)
for a free standing midwifery unit, and # 1067 ($ 1274, $ 1701)
for the
home (table 1 ⇓).
No difference in long - term outcomes
for planned home versus
planned hospital
births for multiparous
women.