By deeming wood biomass also a «dispatchable» power source, and by directing that energy retailers must purchases a complement of «dispatchable» power, an energy market
for wood biomass could be created.
Not exact matches
Coal has seen significant declines in recent years, accounting
for just 9 % of electricity generation in 2016, down from around 23 % the year before, as coal plants closed or switched to burning
biomass such as
wood pellets.
The process, which Morihara compares to roasting coffee beans, turns
wood biomass into briquettes that are a clean replacement
for coal.
According to Hawkins Wright, a leading provider of market intelligence and analytical services to the international pulp, paper and
biomass industries, the Japanese market represented three per cent of global demand
for industrial
wood pellets in 2016, and Wright forecasts an increase to approximately 10 per cent of global demand in 2021, and 17 per cent in 2026.
The Party also promises to help the forestry industry by examining a tax credit
for the purchasing of machinery
for efficiency and environmental performance, streamlining forestry regulations and supporting the development of
biomass products that use
wood fibre.
Despite their overall satisfaction with the spending plan, the Adirondack Council said they were displeased with a provision that declares
wood - based
biomass energy to be «carbon - neutral,» encouraging federal support
for its expansion.
After poring over the literature, Mendum and Njenga reported that little previous empirical research into
wood burning in sub-Saharan Africa has been conducted, so policy makers have scant data to guide them in formulating best practices
for sustainable
biomass production and consumption.
And all
wood - and
biomass - burning stoves were replaced with cleaner, modern stoves that use electricity or natural gas
for energy.
The CHP plant will use
biomass, such as
wood,
for fuel.
Processing the
biomass for energy use (converting trees into
wood pellets,
for instance) and shipping it overseas only adds to the total emissions produced by the industry, he noted.
Schlesinger also pointed out that much of the
wood raised and harvested in the United States
for energy purposes is actually shipped to the European Union, where
biomass is currently treated as a carbon - neutral energy source.
«I was surprised by how much of the
biomass dead
wood accounted
for in badly logged forests,» said lead author Dr Marion Pfeifer from the Department of Life Sciences at Imperial.
The storm left 5.6 million cubic yards of fallen trees, broken branches and dead greenery in Houston, and Rice's team took first place in the contest with their plan to convert the
wood into
biomass charcoal, or «biochar,»
for use as a CO2 - trapping soil amendment.
«Forests in the United States are robust and sustainably managed, and climate science has consistently and clearly documented the carbon benefits of utilizing forest
biomass for energy production,» Senator Susan Collins (R — ME), said on the Senate floor on 3 February, a day after lawmakers approved her amendment adding the
wood - burning provision to the energy bill.
Today a similar panel is reviewing proposed EPA guidelines
for how states or businesses can calculate the carbon footprint of power plants using
biomass such as
wood.
The amount of
biomass available from corn and food crops is very small;
for biofuels to have a large impact, we must harness energy from nonedible plants, also known as cellulosic
biomass —
wood and
wood waste, agricultural waste, and energy crops.
According to the new findings, because selective logging leaves behind significant damage and tree debris, dead
wood actually accounts
for a large part of the total aboveground
biomass.
The study also calls out an uncomfortable reality
for biomass energy proponents, who argue that burning grasses and waste
wood to produce energy and heat homes is a cleaner, more sustainable alternative to fossil fuels.
There are also potential industrial and environmental uses: Cellulose and woody stems from plants — in the form of paper,
wood, and related materials — account
for more than half of the
biomass in waste dumps worldwide.
«In
biomass like
wood, corn stover and switchgrass, cellulose is the most abundant polymer that researchers are trying to convert to biofuels and plastics,» said chemist Z. Conrad Zhang, who led the work while at PNNL's Institute
for Integrated Catalysis.
In India, a major contributor to poor air quality is the practice of burning
wood, dung and similar sources of
biomass for cooking and heating.
Tallahassee Florida USA is the perfect place
for large - scale Tree - fed biogas generator (a process that converts
biomass, mainly
wood in this case, to electric power in an oxygen - free environment).
Conversion of coal plants to burn
wood, dedicated new - build
wood burning power plants as well as combined heat and power and
biomass boilers
for heating are creating huge new demand
for wood pellets.
«An unknown amount of
wood will be required
for co-firing in coal plants, with estimates
for Ohio alone, where the State's Public Utilities Commission has approved over 2,100 MW of
biomass power, of about 20 million tons of
wood required
for fuel annually»
The American Lung Association recognizes that pollution from the combustion of
wood and other
biomass sources poses a significant threat to human health, and supports measures to transition away from using these products
for heat production.
By that time Drax Group PLC will have three of their six, 660 MW units, converted to
biomass and will require 7 million tons of
wood pellets annually
for fuel.
The American Lung Association does not support
biomass combustion
for electricity production, a category that includes
wood,
wood products, agricultural residues or forest wastes, and potentially highly toxic feedstocks, such as construction and demolition waste.
The American Lung Association calls
for effective enforcement of existing laws and regulations governing the combustion of
wood and other
biomass sources, as well as the expanded regulation of air pollution emissions from these sources.
Biomass Heating Systems Are a Proven Technology — One That Has Been in Use
for Thousands of Years since humans began burning
wood to cook and keep warm.
And closer study of
biomass burning is calling into question the «carbon - neutral» assumption: that growing
wood or other
biomass captures the same amount of CO2 that subsequent burning
for electricity generation releases.
Another category is
biomass grown in excess of what would have grown absent the demand
for bioenergy, such as growing winter cover crops
for energy and replacing traditional — yet inefficient — fuel
wood harvests in some poor countries with
wood grown in agroforestry systems and local plantations.
This is important context
for the thorny question of whether, and how, carbon emissions from burning bioenergy — renewable energy made available from materials derived from biological sources (a category that includes both biofuels like ethanol and
biomass like
wood used to generate electricity)-- should be included in prospective carbon taxes.
Governments claim to be meeting emission reduction targets by reporting the percentage increase in renewable energy uptake, never really accounting
for the emissions created by
wood biomass energy.
In June of 2010, Manomet and its partners released the results of a six - month study to better understand the implications of using
wood for energy in Massachusetts, titled «
Biomass Sustainability and Carbon Policy Study.»
«Everybody's looking
for a new solution, rather than the one that worked just fine
for their grandfathers,» said Tom Reed, the chief scientist at the
Biomass Energy Foundation in Golden, Colo. «They all heated their houses with
wood.
This is because the majority of
wood processors today recycle their waste
wood off cuts either into other products or
for biomass, often in replace of fossil fuels.
Mabee and Saddler (2007) reviewed a number of regional and global outlook studies on forest fibre availability to determine the renewable global supply of forest
biomass for wood energy production.
Many countries have no clear perception of the amount of
biomass that can be collected from ongoing forest operations, and have never assessed the full potential of
wood residues
for energy generation.
They concluded that increased demand
for wood energy in industrialized countries will have a significant impact on the amount of available excess forest
biomass, taking between 10 and
This type of forest has large volumes of
biomass that can not be used by traditional
wood - processing industries, which represent a potential source
for energy generation.
Most forest
biomass used
for energy in these countries is recovered from indirect sources, including black liquor from
wood pulping and other
wood residues (Steierer et al., 2007).
«Bioenergy advocates often claim that CO2 pollution from
wood - burning power plants doesn't harm the climate, because
biomass is sourced from «forestry residues» (tree tops and branches left over after the tree trunk is taken away
for sawtimber or pulp).
This is a USDA Farm Service Agency program that can help farmers get a better price
for any agricultural product they sell as
biomass (like
wood pellets).
«They've convinced certain legislators in Congress to vote
for legislation written by
biomass industry lobbyists that would force EPA to treat tree - burning power plants as if they have zero carbon emissions, claiming that as long as US forest stocks are stable or growing by any amount, this offsets the carbon pollution pouring from the smokestacks of
wood - burning power plants.»
In order
for biomass to be carbon neutral, you'd have to actually increase the amount of carbon being sucked out of the atmosphere by forests by an amount commensurate with the total net emissions created by chopping down a carbon sink and then adding a slew of new emissions by burning
wood for energy.
Current estimates indicate that 1.2 billion people (~ 18 % of global population) live without access to electricity and more than 2.7 billion depend on
wood or some other form of
biomass, including animal dung,
for heating and cooking (IEA, 2016).
Almost two out of every five rely on
wood or other
biomass for cooking or heating.
Its contribution to final energy demand is five times higher than wind and solar PV combined, even when inefficient and unsustainable traditional
biomass, such as the use of
wood and dung
for cooking, is excluded.
The project reduces GHG emissions associated with the consumption of
biomass for wood fuel traditionally used to boil drinking water.
In the video, she is defending an amendment that would force the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) to treat power plants that burn
wood and other
biomass for electricity as emitting no carbon pollution.