Article 12 seems to impose a one - year limitation period on parents bringing a claim
for wrongful removal and retention in a foreign jurisdiction.
Not exact matches
Appearing before the home affairs select committee
for the first time since his appointment to the job last month, Javid said the Home Office had identified 63 possible Windrush cases of
wrongful removal and warned the number could rise.
«The purpose of our article is to explain why a blanket disregard
for eyewitness confidence is not only at odds with what has been learned in recent years but can also contribute to both the
wrongful conviction of innocent suspects and the unwarranted
removal from suspicion of a guilty suspect,» the researchers write.
B), and its implementing legislation, the International Child Abduction Remedies Act (ICARA), 42 U.S.C. § § 11601 - 11610 (2000), were adopted to «protect children from the harmful effects of their
wrongful removal or retention and to establish procedures to ensure their prompt return to the State of habitual residence, as well ast o secure protection
for rights of access.»
The Preamble states that the Hague Convention seeks «to protect children internationally from the harmful effects of their
wrongful removal or retention and to establish procedures to ensure their prompt return to the State of their habitual residence, as well as to secure protection
for the rights of access.»
The Court held that the Abduction Convention can not be invoked if by the time of the alleged
wrongful act, whether by
removal or retention, the child is habitually resident in the state where the request
for return is lodged.
The Court held that it is unpersuasive to read the Abduction Convention such that summary return is available if, by the time of the act relied on as a
wrongful removal or retention, a child is habitually resident in the state where the application
for return is made.
Article 14 In ascertaining whether there has been a
wrongful removal or retention within the meaning of Article 3, the judicial or administrative authorities of the requested State may take notice directly of the law of, and of judicial or administrative decisions, formally recognised or not in the State of the habitual residence of the child, without recourse to the specific procedures
for the proof of that law or
for the recognition of foreign decisions which would otherwise be applicable.
Article 15 The judicial or administrative authorities of a Contracting State may, prior to the making of an order
for the return of the child, request that the applicant obtain from the authorities of the State of the habitual residence of the child a decision or other determination that the
removal or retention was
wrongful within the meaning of Article 3 of the Convention, where such a decision or determination may be obtained in that State.
To this effect, courts in Canada, such as the Court of Queen's Bench of Alberta, have reiterated the Convention's emphasis on expediency
for determining applications on
wrongful removal or retention pursuant to the Hague Convention mechanism (see,
for example, Court of Queen's Bench of Alberta, Family Practice Note «6», Art. 6, effective March 1, 2011).
A recent decision of the Japanese Supreme Court shows the conflict between the desire to protect factual situations altered by the
wrongful removal or retention of a child, and that of guaranteeing respect
for the legal relationships which may underlie such situations.