Recently, it has been found that in leaf - cutting ants the total
force of adhesion increases with body size due to an increase in pad efficiency.
When they added a few small drops of sunflower oil to the powder samples, they observed the liquid fat moving through pores and tiny spaces in the chocolate very quickly, most likely as a result of capillary action — the movement of a liquid within porous material due to
the forces of adhesion, cohesion, and surface tension.
«The 3D transformation process involves a balance between
the forces of adhesion to the substrate and the strain energies of the bent, twisted elements that make up the planar precursors,» explained Sheng Xu, a postdoctoral fellow and co-author of the research paper.
Not exact matches
The neo-monetarist credo imposed by the United States since 1971, the complete
adhesion to «market
forces» (which George Soros defined as «market integration») and the consequent ripples, throughout the world,
of liberalisation, deregulation and privatisation measures - have devastated politics, weakened the representative democratic institutions and colonised the state.
This
force was almost as strong as that
of the
adhesion between a gecko's foot and the surface, suggesting that the electrostatic
force is the dominant attractive
force (Journal
of the Royal Society Interface, doi.org/tns).
Anyone who seriously proposes that there is a
force beyond gene expression, signaling molecules, differential
adhesion, and those kinds
of mechanisms, just doesn't know what they are talking about.
This «smart»
adhesion system allows them to run at 20 body - lengths per second and, hanging from a ceiling, the
forces provided by the seta could actually support 50 times the body weight
of the gecko.
Geckos» feet are, by default, non-sticky, but the stickiness can be activated by a small shear
force to produce this surprisingly tough form
of adhesion.
The circular suckers withstood seven times more horizontal
force than the primitive spatula - shaped structures and offered stronger long - term underwater
adhesion, the team reports online today in the Journal
of the Royal Society Interface.
To better imitate cells» real environment in human body, researchers evenly mixed weak (rupture
force of 12 pico - Newtons) and strong (rupture
force of 54 pico - Newtons) tension gauge tethers and studied cell
adhesion in the multiplex scenario.
Knowing how cells exert
force and sense mechanical feedback in their microenvironment is crucial to understanding how they activate a wide range
of cellular functions, such as cell reproduction, differentiation and
adhesion — basic physiological processes that underlie embryo development, tumor metastasis, wound healing and many other aspects
of human health and disease.
The integrin - ligand bond activates cells»
adhesion to a surface only when the DNA tether does not rupture, enabling a measurement to be taken
of the molecular
force.
Materials scientists working to build tiny machines called microelectromechanical systems (MEMS) struggle with surface interactions, called van der Waals
forces, that can make nanomaterials sticky to the point
of permanent
adhesion, a phenomenon known as «stiction».
The researchers are still working out the details, but they speculate in the 30 November issue
of Cell that entosis occurs due to an imbalance in
adhesion forces between two cells when they dislodge from the matrix.
This sustained contact means that the μTUM design can take advantage
of the constant
adhesion and frictional
forces between itself and the surface below it to climb steep inclined terrains.»
Thus, the vertical
force and moving speed
of the AFM cantilever (0.06 N / m in vertical spring constant) was controlled at a vertical
force of 5 nN at an indentation speed
of 0.1 µm / s to guarantee the rupture
of the filament and to partially dissect cell
adhesion structures between two neighboring cells.
Downward cantilever deflection
of the blue line indicates the
adhesion force between the tip and sample (③ ④).
Assay for characterizing the recovery
of vertebrate cells for
adhesion measurements by single - cell
force spectroscopy.
Generally, road holding is measured as the highest speed a vehicle can maintain without losing
adhesion while maintaining the given diameter
of a large circle (e.g., 250 feet, 300 feet, etc.) or the g -
force generated at that speed.
In Sport mode, the hydraulic
forces of the shock absorbers are increased so as to allow even better directional stability and road
adhesion at high speeds as well as reduce understeer at speeds
of up to 120 km / h.
Reducing the propulsive
force carried by the front tires leaves more
adhesion for steering the vehicle into a tight bend or for holding cornering arc in the middle
of a turn.
You can still trail brake a Ferrari 288 GTO into corners, balancing your Pirellis on the absolute edge
of adhesion, make the apex and power out wide, a reassuring rumble from the kerb sending that muscly 1980s Pininfarina bodywork on its way to conquer the next curve, and do so with every element
of that process beautifully communicated via
force feedback wheel or — key given the intended demographic — regular gamepad.
Conversely, water in clayey soils is held by capillary
forces of cohesion and
adhesion, which make drainage to deeper soil layers slower and uptake by tree roots more difficult.
I was reading about
forced arbitration clauses, or class action wavers, which are a type
of contract
of adhesion which can come with some products and services.