Sentences with phrase «force over a period»

The allocations to the Force over the period for Capital Projects and Overhead Costs are as follows:

Note that orbital forcing over the periods covered by these periods is made up of monotonic trends.

If only half the warming over 1976 - 2000 (linear trend 0.18 °C / decade) was indeed anthropogenic, and the IPCC AR5 best estimate of the change in anthropogenic forcing over that period (linear trend 0.33Wm - 2 / decade) is accurate, then the transient climate response (TCR) would be little over 1 °C.

Does Judith really believe that 0.65 degC and zero degC rises are equally likely results of the changes in antho forcing over the period 1950 - 2010?

Firstly the forcings over this period are not as well known as in more recent times (solar, aerosols, especially black carbon).

The model simulations (upper right panel) driven by all known climate forcings over the period in question show a very similar pattern of weakening.

That implies its TCR can be accurately estimated by comparing the GMST response and forcing over that period.

Max, you write «Non-anthropogenic forcing was between 7 % (IPCC) and 50 % (several solar studies) of total forcing over this period.

The IPCC statement that most of the observed increase in global average temperature since the mid-20th century is very likely due to the observed increase in anthropogenic greenhouse gas concentrations» is very much dependent on what weighting was given to natural (mainly solar) forcing over this period.

For the problem where there is strong integral forcing over the period of say a half century (such as greenhouse gas forcing), this is more predictable, but trying to tie down a prediction on the timescale of a decade just doesn't work owing to the temporal - spatio chaos that is present.

To test this question, Dessler starts with the UNSUPPORTED ASSUMPTION that there was zero radiative - forcing over the period, with the possible EXCEPTION of this absurd cloud forcing proposed by that fool Spencer.

To justify his calculation of cloud feedbacks Dessler 2010 NEEDS to assume a zero net forcing over this period, and hence no warming.

Again, you are claiming that your construction of the net forcings over this period is better than the published ones, but you do not seem to be making reference to any of the published papers to challenge their methodology and, as TC and Bob have pointed out, ignored important factors in aerosols.

Therefore, subtracting the ocean heat uptake, the total net anthropogenic forcing over this period is somewhere between -0.07 and 2.15 W / m2, with a most likely value of 1.1 W / m2.

The satellite evidence says the net cloud radiative effect during late century warming was some 1.4 W / m2 — considerably greater than the increase in greenhouse gas forcing over the period.

It's either that or he has to show that net natural climate forcings over that period have been slightly less than zero, effectively canceling each other.

That leaves a measly -0.05 C attributable to all other climate forcings over that period.

Meehl et al. (2004) provide a graph of the natural forcings over the period in question (Figure 5).

«TCR is defined as the annual mean global surface temperature change at the time of CO2 doubling following a linear increase in CO ₂ forcing over a period of 70 years»

Ok, casting a very rough eye over the solar irradiance graph it looks to me that there has been no more than a 2 w / m2 increase in solar forcing over the period from 1900 - 1940 (1364.5 to 1366.5 W / m2).

For example, the 1910 - 1945 warming, which explains half the 20th century temperature increase, is based on solar and volcanic (natural) forcings over that period plus a small GHG increase.

The observed change in solar forcing over that period, and especially over the last 50 years or so, has been small, and so the resulting hotspot from solar heating is small.

Second, one party was prepared to exert a constant force over a period of months towards running the trial in an electronic environment.

Not exact matches

Hack the Air Force — and get paid $ 12,500: That was the highest reward given out in the second go - round of the Air Force's bug bounty program, which flushed out 3,000 vulnerabilities and paid over $ 100,000 to white hats over a 20 - day period.

In 1997, a DoD IG report found that the Air Force had failed to report 38 percent of fingerprint cards and 50 percent of criminal case outcomes to the FBI over a six - month period from 1995 to 1996, according to a Nov. 7 Associated Press report; a 2015 follow - up found the branch didn't report 39 percent of its fingerprint data over a two year period between 2010 and 2012.

The issue over the period ahead will be whether these latter forces prove sufficient to contain inflation in an economy operating with little spare capacity.

Focusing on Canada, let's consider the possible impacts of cyclical and structural forces on investment over this period.

Over a period from 2013 through 2015, three leaders of an industry - leading Credit Suisse unit that packages mortgages and other loans into securities for sale to investors were forced to give back a portion of their 2015 bonuses after the firm realized they had failed to complete required «eLearning modules» - computer - based training programs designed to keep employees up - to - date on the latest rules and procedures.

Japan's police force has arrested 5 people from Tokyo and Hyogo on April 16th over a fraudulent transaction of ¥ 190 mln ($ 1.7 mln) worth of Bitcoins.A total of 12 men have been arrested in association with this crime over a period of 11 months.

When aiming for quick stock gains of 10 - 15 % over a 1 - 2 week period, swing traders can often sell into strength, not be forced to sit through an ugly market selloff.

Even more startling, over 350,000 young workers left the labour force entirely over that same period.

Unemployment has edged up over the recent period, reaching a rate of 8.7 per cent in March, and labour force participation has come off the peaks recorded two years ago.

But if prices have gradually moved to where they are over a long period of time, in response to legitimate secular market forces and conditions, if participants have had sufficient time to grow accustomed to them, to psychologically anchor to them, such that they see them as normal and appropriate, then the basis for questioning their sustainability isn't going to be as strong.

It's a busy travel season for me, so I read Christena Cleveland's book, Disunity in Christ: Uncovering the Hidden Forces that Keep Us Apart, over a period of several months and mostly on airplanes, where I suspect my frantic underlining and audible «amens» may have made a few of my seatmates uncomfortable.

No doubt, too, if the President remains true to form, he must have «an important speech» scheduled sometime in this period, perhaps to be delivered from a window of Air Force One, thirty thousand feet above ground, to those bitter and benighted citizens of Western Pennsylvania over whom he will be flying.

Only with the late medieval period's renewed interest in the external world, in the laws of the natural world and in control over the forces of nature did civilization get back on track.

Even though this was a period in which Turkish forces captured Cyprus and Crete, were victorious over Austria, and conquered Baghdad, their successes did not check the Empire's decline.

Pentagon documents refer to fighting a nuclear war «over a protracted period» and argue that American nuclear forces «must prevail and be able to force the Soviet Union to seek earliest termination on terms favorable to the United States.»

According to a Government Accounting Office study, the U.S. Air Force spent $ 3.3 million on drug interdiction, using sophisticated AWACS surveillance planes over a 15 - month period ending in 1987.

Maybe the most obvious warning sign was the attack on General Eric Shinseki, who had suggested that an Iraq invasion would require a force of several hundred thousand American troops over a period of several years.

The Italian dairy sector is starting to look up after a long period of restructuring that forced more than 30,000 farmers to shut down but tensions remain between producers and processors over prices, according to a USDA report.

Both were brutally forced to the ground where they struggled, terrified as they were trussed with rope over a period of many minutes until tightly bound, they had their throats cut by inexperienced slaughterers resulting in long, painful deaths.

Richardson has appeared in 73 games over his five - year career and has a total of 19 sacks, 169 tackles and six forced fumbles over that period.

When new moms are forced to go back to work, it becomes much more difficult to breastfeed their children over long periods of time.

Ministers were forced to abandon a key vote guaranteeing the passage of the Lords reform bill through the Commons over a 14 - day period after it became clear it would have been roundly defeated by Tory rebels voting with the Labour party.

This tracks Senator Schumer's movement pattern over the same period, showing that the national political trend is the moving force.

On an issue of such constitutional importance, it is only right that it isn't rushed through, and a long and thoughtful period of consultation is undertaken ensuring that the measure is balanced, fair, and comes into force slightly after hell freezes over.

Religious groups were given a 21 - month transition period when the rules came into force, after a row over the issue alarmed then - prime minister Tony Blair, who became a Catholic shortly after leaving Downing Street.

We have seen hospitals consolidate; not - for - profits go extended periods without regular reimbursements, and we have been forced to make painful cuts to our assistance for our most vulnerable, all while closing more than $ 42 billion in deficit over the last two years.

According to a deal struck earlier this year, the plant's operations will be phased out over a four - year period and its shutdown and subsequent impact on the regional economy and environment will be the subject of a governor's task force consisting of both state and local lawmakers as well as various officials from Cuomo's administration.