The forcing — efficacy framework, to be useful, requires that GMST response scales linearly with forcing and that the GMST response to a mixture of different
forcings equals the sum of the responses to the constituent individual forcings.
Not exact matches
Starting from an old equilbrium, a change in radiative
forcing results in a radiative imbalance, which results in energy accumulation or depletion, which causes a temperature response that approahes equilibrium when the remaining imbalance approaches zero — thus the equilibrium climatic response, in the global - time average (for a time period long enough to characterize the climatic state, including externally imposed cycles (day, year) and internal variability), causes an opposite change in radiative fluxes (via Planck function)(plus convective fluxes, etc, where they occur)
equal in magnitude to the
sum of the (externally) imposed
forcing plus any «
forcings» caused by non-Planck feedbacks (in particular, climate - dependent changes in optical properties, + etc.).)
Note: The
sum of «Production» and «Imports» less «Exports» may not
equal «Consumption» due to changes in stocks, losses, unaccounted - for coal, and special arrangements such as the United States shipments of anthracite to United States Armed
Forces in Europe.
The range of the
sum of negative
forcings are exactly
equal to 200 % of the
sum of the mid-points.
Set the temperature change in question,,
equal to the
sum of a
forced part and an internal variability part:, with, so is the fraction of the temperature change that is
forced.
The range of the
sum of positive
forcings are (at the level of rounding used) exactly
equal to 40 % of the
sum of the mid-points.
8 Highly non-linear in this context means that there is no guarantee that the response of the climate system to the
sum of these
forcings would be
equal to the
sum of its responses to the individual
forcings if each of them had occurred in isolation.
Survival benefits as 20 % of the basic
sum assured is payable in
equal intervals of time i.e. after the completion of age 18 years, 20 years and 22 years, provided the policy is in full
force.
In case of policy holder's death while the policy is in
force, the next of kin / nominee is liable to receive a lump
sum equal to the death
sum assured as per the policy agreement.