Sentences with phrase «forcings equals the sum»

The forcing — efficacy framework, to be useful, requires that GMST response scales linearly with forcing and that the GMST response to a mixture of different forcings equals the sum of the responses to the constituent individual forcings.

Not exact matches

Starting from an old equilbrium, a change in radiative forcing results in a radiative imbalance, which results in energy accumulation or depletion, which causes a temperature response that approahes equilibrium when the remaining imbalance approaches zero — thus the equilibrium climatic response, in the global - time average (for a time period long enough to characterize the climatic state, including externally imposed cycles (day, year) and internal variability), causes an opposite change in radiative fluxes (via Planck function)(plus convective fluxes, etc, where they occur) equal in magnitude to the sum of the (externally) imposed forcing plus any «forcings» caused by non-Planck feedbacks (in particular, climate - dependent changes in optical properties, + etc.).)
Note: The sum of «Production» and «Imports» less «Exports» may not equal «Consumption» due to changes in stocks, losses, unaccounted - for coal, and special arrangements such as the United States shipments of anthracite to United States Armed Forces in Europe.
The range of the sum of negative forcings are exactly equal to 200 % of the sum of the mid-points.
Set the temperature change in question,, equal to the sum of a forced part and an internal variability part:, with, so is the fraction of the temperature change that is forced.
The range of the sum of positive forcings are (at the level of rounding used) exactly equal to 40 % of the sum of the mid-points.
8 Highly non-linear in this context means that there is no guarantee that the response of the climate system to the sum of these forcings would be equal to the sum of its responses to the individual forcings if each of them had occurred in isolation.
Survival benefits as 20 % of the basic sum assured is payable in equal intervals of time i.e. after the completion of age 18 years, 20 years and 22 years, provided the policy is in full force.
In case of policy holder's death while the policy is in force, the next of kin / nominee is liable to receive a lump sum equal to the death sum assured as per the policy agreement.
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