This can be reconciled with the effects at other levels by taking into account increases in leaf number and reductions in
forest density with age.
Not exact matches
One confounding factor, cautions geographer Margaret Skutsch of the National Autonomous University of Mexico, Morelia, is that many remaining indigenous territories are in remote, humid tropical
forests with low population
densities, meaning that lack of development pressure, rather than effective management, may explain why such
forests have remained standing.
Polish scientists worked to protect the least spoiled area of
forest with the greatest
density of big trees, first as a nature reserve and then as a national park in 1932.
Using advanced three - dimensional
forest mapping data provided by the Carnegie Airborne Observatory (CAO), integrated
with satellite imaging data, the team was able to create a map of carbon
density throughout the 128 million hectare (320 million acre) country of Peru, at a resolution of one hectare (2.5 acres).
Whereas chips
with horizontal racetracks alone could out - compete flash memory, creating «
forests» of vertical racetracks on a silicon substrate would yield three - dimensional memory chips
with data - storage
densities surpassing those of hard drives, Parkin says.
For example,
forest elephants in Central Africa occur in
densities seven times higher in sites
with ecoguards than without them.
A
forest is an area
with a high
density of trees (or, historically, a wooded area set aside for hunting).
Results show clearly that
forest elephants were increasingly uncommon in places
with high human
density, high infrastructure
density such as roads, high hunting intensity, and poor governance as indicated by levels of corruption and absence of law enforcement.
In this case, shifts in song could either evolve and become fixed or simply be adjusted accordingly by individuals,
with functional significance such that signal transmission is optimized in a new environment (e.g. differences in plant
density in different
forests).
Maximum
density values are strongly correlated
with April to August mean temperatures in trees across the boreal
forest from Alaska to Labrador, Schweingruber et al., (1993)...
Kelp
forests are underwater areas
with a high
density of kelp.
The second is a pure landscape except for a lone figure traversing the
forest, in a strongly expressionist work rendered in a fall palette,
with a
density not unlike that of a tropical rain
forest.
While the
forests are «fire adapted», these areas could be managed to co-exist
with human development if lower tree
densities were maintained and housing and landscaping were designed for greater fire resistance.
Figure 1: Twenty - year smoothed plots of tree - ring width (dashed line) and tree - ring
density (thick solid line), averaged across a network of mid-northern latitude boreal
forest sites and compared
with equivalent - area averages of mean April to September temperature anomalies (thin solid line).
Gains result from
forest growth; losses result from deforestation and from reductions in carbon
density within standing
forests (degradation / disturbance),
with the latter accounting for 68.9 % of overall losses.
With respect to why there was a significant increase in tree density over the past several decades, Dolanc offers that the changes in the density and composition of lower - elevation forests are consistent with fire suppression; but that the density increases in high - elevation vegetation types (subalpine forests generally don't burn) are «more likely to be caused by changing climate.&ra
With respect to why there was a significant increase in tree
density over the past several decades, Dolanc offers that the changes in the
density and composition of lower - elevation
forests are consistent
with fire suppression; but that the density increases in high - elevation vegetation types (subalpine forests generally don't burn) are «more likely to be caused by changing climate.&ra
with fire suppression; but that the
density increases in high - elevation vegetation types (subalpine
forests generally don't burn) are «more likely to be caused by changing climate.»
Furthermore,
forests with the greatest
density of carbon might not be the most essential locations for biodiversity conservation.
Maximum
density values are strongly correlated
with April to August mean temperatures in trees across the boreal
forest from Alaska to Labrador, Schweingruber et al., (1993)...
The study, based on overlaying maps of proposed oil palm development
with maps showing carbon -
density and wildlife distribution in Kalimantan (Indonesian Borneo), estimates that REDD is financially competitive, and potentially able to fund
forest conservation,
with oil palm at carbon prices of $ 10 - $ 33 per ton of carbon dioxide equivalent (tCO2e).
For example, Schweingruber et al. (1993) showed that maximum
density values were strongly correlated
with April - August mean temperature in trees across the entire boreal
forest, from Alaska to Labrador, whereas minimum and mean
density values and ring widths had a much less consistent relationship
with summer temperature at the sites sampled (D'Arrigo et al., 1992).