The biggest savings are achieved at the beginning of the production chain due to the reduced use of fresh wood, which in turn reduces the required
forest land area.
In order to account for the characteristic features of cascading use, wood researcher Michael Risse applied the holistic life cycle approach and analyzed the exergy of all materials used, the internal recycling processes, and the consumption of other primary resources, such as
the forest land areas required.
Not exact matches
«The measure will accelerate the arrival of infrastructure and people for mining activities in
areas of native
forest, reproducing in the region the same lack of governance that permits the advance of deforestation and
land grabs (elsewhere) in the Amazon,» Greenpeace said in a report by Reuters.
In practice, this meant more public
land was set aside for conservation purposes and, in the
areas still open to logging, cut blocks — those strategically shorn sections of
forest seen in aerial photos — grew smaller.
This is being done on a large scale in South Korea and China, where enormous
areas of
land have been denuded of
forests.
But now, according to Suzanne Nelson, the reserve project's director, the designation is official and it is the first botanical
area to be so designated on National
Forest land.
With the aid of government agencies, large firms have been seizing swaths of
land in
forest areas that were traditionally under ancestral tenure and rapidly converting them to mono - crop rubber and oil palm plantations.
With 90 percent of the world's
forests outside of protected
areas, the Rainforest Alliance works to protect ecosystems and the people and wildlife that depend on them by transforming
land - use practices, business practices and consumer behavior.
This number includes
land area certified to the
Forest Stewardship Council Standard (FSC).
The initiative envisages a range of sustainable
land uses within the buffer zones and linking
areas, including certified
forest management and organic agriculture79.
This number includes
land area certified to the Rainforest Alliance Sustainable Agriculture Standard and the
Forest Stewardship Council Standard (FSC).
For the more daring enthusiasts, another 250 - plus miles of trails are waiting to be conquered with your off - highway vehicles in the Chappie - Shasta OHV
Area, navigating through BLM
land and the Shasta - Trinity National
Forest.
However, one homeowner Rolfe Jaremus, who lives a mile away from the parcel, added up the park sites,
forest preserves and private parks in the
area, and concluded that instead of buying more
land, the park district should install more drinking fountains in the existing parks and make sure the Community Center is always open.
St. Charles — Almost 200 acres of environmentally sensitive nature
areas would be given to the Kane County
Forest Preserve system in exchange for helping a local park district buy the
land necessary to construct a multi-use athletic and recreation facility in western St. Charles Township.
But because city staff said the direction council members wanted them to take was unclear, the council asked for revisions to the weed control ordinance, which identifies designated natural landscape
areas as
land owned by the city, the Naperville Park District or
forest preserve districts.
Roger Kotecki, vice chairman of the
Forest Preserve District's
Land Acquisition Committee, said the 4.9 - acre acquisition — along with the other land operated by the Glen Ellyn Park District — means there will be about 20 acres of open space in the area of St. Charles and Geneva Ro
Land Acquisition Committee, said the 4.9 - acre acquisition — along with the other
land operated by the Glen Ellyn Park District — means there will be about 20 acres of open space in the area of St. Charles and Geneva Ro
land operated by the Glen Ellyn Park District — means there will be about 20 acres of open space in the
area of St. Charles and Geneva Roads.
It lies within a mosaic of protected conservation
lands that includes Ipswich River and several large state
forest and park
areas.
He said: «In continuation of the counter insurgency, the air component in the last one month conducted 286 operational sorties against terrorists» targets from 25 December to date in the Sambisa
forest covering an
area of 157,000 km2 which is equivalent to the total
land mass of South Korea, Portugal and Togo in a total of 536 hours, 21 minutes were flown by various platforms engaged in the operations, «This translates into 316,637.5 litres of aviation fuel which amounts to N60.3 million, excluding the cost of maintenance and armament expended.»
Covering about 32,020 hectares of
forest land, the Kalakpa Game Reserve traverses two traditional
areas; Adaklu and Abutia, and it is home for wild animals such as buffaloes, antelopes, baboons and smaller mammals.
Lands purchased by the Virginia - based Conservation Fund includes
forests next to Cherry Plain State Park and the Capital District Wildlife Management
Area, which cover about 4,300 acres in the southern Rensselaer County town of Stephentown.
The state later bought most of the
land from OSI for the state
Forest Preserve, opening the
area to the public.
Fracking would be banned in and around the city's watershed as well as within 500 feet of state aquifers and on state
land, including parks,
forests and wildlife
areas — a significant reversal from its 2009 position.
Many hours later, it leads to an
area of protected
land called Iwokrama, a Rhode Island - size
forest in the heart of Guyana, crowded with ancient buttress - trunked trees draped in liana vines.
With over 80 percent of
forests already degraded by human and industrial activities, today's findings underscore the immediate need for international policies to secure remaining intact
forests — including establishing new protected
areas, securing the
land rights of indigenous peoples, regulating industry and hunting, and targeting restoration efforts and public finance.
While some
forest - to - shrub
land conversion scenarios resulted in higher stream flow, depending on factors such as the size and
area covered by shrub leaves relative to tree leaves, Bart noted that a shrub - dominated landscape would not necessarily result in more water in stream.
The DRC has proposed measures to preserve its
forests under the U.N. - based Reducing Emissions From Deforestation and
Forest Degradation (REDD +) system, including a suggestion to increase its
area of protected
land from 10 percent of the country to 15 percent.
«Our research at a ranch in Paragominas, Para, shows that while a tract of
forest supports 53 ant species, the same
area in grazing
land has just 24 species.
She says greater measures must be taken to conserve the toppled timber
forests so they are not converted to agricultural
land, and to preserve enough of the original
forests to provide seeds to repopulate the logged
areas.
«Together with a 50 - hectare permanent plot in the Danum valley conservation
area and the Sabah Biodiversity Experiment, the SAFE project means that we can now study the entire gamut of
land use in the region, from pristine
forest to fragmented
forest and restored
forest, to oil palm plantation.
With the data they simulated 130 years of growth following the Yellowstone Fires using a computer model calibrated to the study
area and used by
forest and land managers around the U.S., called the Forest Vegetation Simu
forest and
land managers around the U.S., called the
Forest Vegetation Simu
Forest Vegetation Simulator.
Before cutting down
forest,
land managers in drought prone
areas might first consider the birds in the trees.
Hiking through the wilderness
areas of the Dixie National
Forest and Bureau of
Land Management land, Hacker identified features showing that the Markagunt landslide was much bigger than previously kn
Land Management
land, Hacker identified features showing that the Markagunt landslide was much bigger than previously kn
land, Hacker identified features showing that the Markagunt landslide was much bigger than previously known.
An
area near Acre, Brazil, shows the progression of
forest to grazing
land on a large cattle ranch: intact
forest (left),
forest being burned to make pasture (top), newly cleared
forest (bottom) and grass ready to graze (right).
The team also assessed 174 protected
areas, finding that for every hectare of
forest put into protection, an average 95 metric tons of carbon are stored on
land, with even more carbon sequestered below the soil surface.
At the most fundamental level, the ecological footprint incorporates six measurements — city cover, carbon dioxide pollution, farm fields, fisheries,
forests and rangeland — to reveal «the aggregate
area of
land and water ecosystems required by specified human populations to produce the ecosystem goods and services they consume and to assimilate their carbon waste.»
China's national protected
area system has expanded greatly in recent years, but the
areas are typically remote, at higher elevations and ineffectively managed, while sacred
forests are closer to centers of human
land use, at lower - elevations and managed effectively at the community level.
These results explain the difference between recent global estimates of
forest «
land use»
area (3890 Mha) and the
area with a «
land cover,» the authors say.
Olam, however, denies the claim, insisting it will only put the plantation on «
land that is classed as savannah mosaic, woody pioneer
areas, logged or degraded
forest that does not support significant conservation priorities,» and it is working with authorities to develop an ape management plan that aims to «safeguard ape populations wherever they are found.»
According to the MPOB, the government has committed to preserve 50 percent of Malaysia's total
land area as
forest.
Tropical and subtropical
forests, with the greatest
area of forested
land, are home to 1.3 trillion trees, or 43 % of the total.
«Zoning of protected
areas and
forest conservation on private
land, combined with subsidising farmers to increase yields on degraded pastures rather than create new ones, has seen deforestation of the Brazilian Amazon decline steeply since 2004 — although it's too early to say if this success will be sustained,» said co-author Dr Bernardo Strassburg of Brazil's International Institute for Sustainability.
As early as 2002, the Brazilian government reduced deforestation by establishing
forest protected
areas, and later companies agreed to moratoriums on buying soy or beef raised on deforested
land.
For instance, very large
forest areas are transformed into agricultural
land in the Amazon region.
Had there been no Green Revolution, ecologists such as Jesse Ausubel, director of Rockefeller University's Program for the Human Environment, calculate that the world would have needed to cultivate an extra
area of
land almost twice that of South America, taking the needed farming
land from
forests and grasslands.
In the article, «The Natural and Social History of the Indigenous
Lands and Protected
Areas Corridor of the Xingu River Basin,» the authors cite original interviews with indigenous leaders who note significant changes in the
forest's rainfall patterns, river levels, fires and agriculture cycles their groups have relied on for thousands of years.
The region also has vast
areas of
forest land that are converted each year to agricultural and other uses, making
land use change and reduction of emissions resulting from deforestation a top priority for the region.
Forests cover 31 % of the
land area on our planet.
In addition to pricing carbon, aggressive policies are needed in three key
areas: energy efficiency, low carbon energy, and
land - use, which includes
forest conservation and agriculture.
«These species can spread across protected
areas without the help of
land use changes or other human activities, suggesting that traditional conservation approaches on the ground aren't enough for the long - term survival of Hawaii's rain
forests.»
A medium deforestation rate, in which 53 percent of the
forest is preserved (of the original 70 percent) and the remainder is used as agricultural
land and for tea plantations, most closely approximates the ongoing expansion rate of agricultural
areas in this Chinese region.