Some argue that market measures, which value
forests for the ecosystem services they provide as well as reward developers for environmental performance, will be the key to saving the Amazon from large - scale destruction.
Not exact matches
«
Forests are like giant utilities providing
ecosystem services to the world that we all benefit from but we don't pay
for.»
This work was supported by the John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation, the U.S. Fish and Wildlife
Service, and the U.S. Agency
for International Development's Central Africa
Forest Ecosystems Conservation (CAFEC) project.
To produce the supply, tropical countries have been converting their
forests for crop and livestock production, leading to a loss of biodiversity and
ecosystem services, such as carbon sequestration, flood protection or pollination, while increasing carbon dioxide emissions.
Improved population estimates could help resource managers to weigh up the economic benefits that
forests provide in terms of water purification, soil conservation and other functions against those of harvesting or clearing trees
for farmland, says
ecosystems -
services ecologist Becky Chaplin - Kramer of Stanford University in California.
Regardless, it is also an appreciation of native vegetation or urban
forests, responsible
for various
ecosystem services, such as the maintenance of air wetter and milder and stable temperatures.
Wave Hill is grateful
for the opportunity to work with our collaborating partners, the American Museum of Natural History, the Cary Institute of
Ecosystem Studies, Cornell University, College of Mount St. Vincent, New York Botanical Garden, Gotham Coyote Project,, NYC Natural Areas Conservancy, NYC Parks Natural Resources Group, NYC Science Research Mentoring Consortium and the USDA
Forest Service New York City Urban Field Station.
Forests, grasslands, lakes, oceans, deserts, and other natural
ecosystems provide a range of natural
services that people have often taken
for granted, even though they are vital to human welfare.
In fact The Economics of
Ecosystems and Biodiversity project is saying «natural systems represent one of the biggest untapped allies» in combatting climate change, because of their carbon storage potential — and that incorporating funding
for forests in a global climate deal should be a key priority: TEEB highlights the fact that in addition to absorbing some 15 % of global carbon emissions,
forests provide a whole range of
ecosystem services that are worthy of protecting.
Its mission is four-fold: to expand the value of
forests to society; to promote sustainable
forest management and conservation by creating and capturing market values
for ecosystem services; to support innovative projects and companies that are developing these markets; and to enhance the livelihoods of local communities living in and around those
forests.
The top buyer sectors energy, agriculture / forestry and transportation depend on
forests»
ecosystem services (e.g. clean water)
for their business, and some view investments
forest carbon investments as a kind of insurance against direct exposure to climate risks.
However, to combat the chronic under - valuing and under - funding of valuable global assets, such as tropical
forests, we still need to create global markets that place a price on their beneficial
ecosystem services as well as to find mechanisms
for paying developing countries and local communities to maintain such assets.
The study estimates that, when
ecosystem services provided by
forests are accounted
for,
forests make a direct contribution to the national economy equivalent to about 4.7 % of gross domestic product (GDP), which rises to 6.3 % with the application of multiplier effects.
«This project makes it possible
for us to preserve the
forest as providers of an
ecosystem service.»
Kadyszewski presented ACR's Climate Leadership award to Dr. Sandra Brown, Winrock senior scientist and former director of Winrock's
Ecosystem Services Group,
for four decades of work advancing the understanding of the role
forests play in the global carbon cycle.
However, numerous studies show that failure to address the true drivers of deforestation — high demand
for wood products, expansion of industrial agriculture, illegal and unplanned
forest conversion, conflicts over land and resources, and extractive activities — will generally undermine any effort to «protect»
forests through «payment
for ecosystem services» schemes such as REDD.
But drainage and destruction of these
ecosystems is responsible
for large amounts of carbon emissions (40 tons of carbon per hectare per year
for drained tropical swamp
forests) as well as degradation of the other
services they provide.
The top buyer sectors energy, agriculture / forestry, and transportation depend on
forests»
ecosystem services (e.g., clean water)
for their business, and some view
forest carbon investments as a kind of insurance against direct exposure to climate risks.
For more news and analysis on environmental finance, markets, and payments for ecosystem services visit Forest Trends» Ecosystem Marketpla
For more news and analysis on environmental finance, markets, and payments
for ecosystem services visit Forest Trends» Ecosystem Marketpla
for ecosystem services visit Forest Trends» Ecosystem Mar
ecosystem services visit
Forest Trends»
Ecosystem Mar
Ecosystem Marketplace.
Meanwhile, the Katoomba Incubator that supports innovative
ecosystem service projects in Latin America and Africa is working with the private, nonprofit group called Amazonicos por la Amazonia, loosely translated as
For Amazon by Amazon or AMPA, to develop a
forest - carbon policy, region - wide baseline and accounting framework.
The research, published in Friday's issue of the journal Science, casts doubt on the argument that deforestation is a critical step towards development and suggests that mechanisms to compensate communities
for keeping
forests standing may be a better approach to improving human welfare, while simultaneously sustaining biodiversity and
ecosystem services, in rainforest areas.
Chief among their concerns is the potential
for a «land grab» whereby governments, carbon traders, and speculators secure rights of the
ecosystem services provided by
forests without the consent of the people who live within the
forests.
In Ecuador, the Team brought in experts from the Environmental Law Center of the International Union
for Conservation of Nature, and RISAS, a Quito, Ecuador - based PES network
for an open forum and closed - door meeting with Ecuador's Ministry of Environment on how to use payments
for ecosystem services and carbon trading to foster
forest preservation.
Posted in Advocacy, Agriculture, Biodiversity, Development and Climate Change,
Ecosystem Functions, Energy, Environment,
Forest, Information and Communication, International Agencies, Lessons, Livelihood, Migration, News, Research, Technologies, Tourism, Water, Wetlands Comments Off on How should society pay
for services ecosystems provide?
ancillary benefits of preserving biodiversity (i.e. orangutans live in peat
forests), watersheds, and other
ecosystem services (some of which may also result in payments
for landowners in the future)
«The ACR Nested REDD + Standard is built on 15 years of work by Winrock around the world, providing technical assistance and building local capacity to design and implement science - based methods to measure, monitor and report carbon emission reductions from
forests,» said Dr. Sandra Brown, director and chief scientist of Winrock International's
Ecosystem Services group and Dr. Nancy Harris, lead scientists
for the Standard.
Further motivations
for incorporating tree richness into planted
forests include the contribution of diversity to total
forest carbon - pool development, carbon - pool stability and the provision of extra
ecosystem services.
Last month, Nature Sustainability published the first global assessment of payment
for ecosystem services (PES) programs, led by James Salzman, UCLA Law and UC Santa Barbara Bren School professor as well as Forest Trends» Ecosystem Mar
ecosystem services (PES) programs, led by James Salzman, UCLA Law and UC Santa Barbara Bren School professor as well as
Forest Trends»
Ecosystem Mar
Ecosystem Marketplace.
The provision of financial resources in payment
for ecosystem services projects, such as are associated with Reduced Emissions from Deforestation and
Forest Degradation (REDD), has the potential to stimulate conflict over resources and property rights (Melick, 2010).
Forests provide fundamental
ecosystem services for sustaining the global environment, such as storing carbon and maintaining biodiversity.
Looking forward, things to watch include: the impact of economic recovery on commodity prices and agricultural expansion
for food and biofuels production; large - scale land acquisition by foreign nations and corporations in tropical countries; climate negotiations and the REDD mechanism, including controversies over land rights, «offsetting»,
forest definitions, and sustainable
forest management; the emergence of payments
for ecosystem services beyond REDD; the cap - and - trade versus carbon tax schemes; efforts to address the demand side of deforestation — notably consumption; emerging certification systems
for agricultural and forestry products (i.e. RSPO, Aliança da Terra, FSC, etc); and Brazil's progress in meeting its deforestation reduction targets.
At
Forest Trends, she is heading up the MARES initiative — a program looking to protect Marine
Ecosystem Services through Payments
for Ecosystem Services (PES) markets.
There was strong indigenous attendance at a payment
for ecosystems services workshop
for community leaders organized by
Forest Trends in May in Puerto Maldonado, the capital of Madre de Dios.
Methodology to determine the national value of
forest ecosystem services and an experimental
ecosystems accounts mechanism
for forests developed (led by UNEP).
Ecosystem Marketplace, an initiative of Forest Trends, is a leading source of news, data, and analytics on markets and payments for ecosystem services such as water quality, carbon sequestration, and biod
Ecosystem Marketplace, an initiative of
Forest Trends, is a leading source of news, data, and analytics on markets and payments
for ecosystem services such as water quality, carbon sequestration, and biod
ecosystem services such as water quality, carbon sequestration, and biodiversity.
She also has significant expertise in emerging markets in
ecosystem services, particularly the
forest carbon market, where she is involved in developing markets and protocols
for high - quality
forest carbon projects at the state, regional, and federal levels.
Ecosystem Marketplace, an initiative of the non-profit organization Forest Trends, is the leading global source of information on environmental finance, markets and payments for ecosystem
Ecosystem Marketplace, an initiative of the non-profit organization
Forest Trends, is the leading global source of information on environmental finance, markets and payments
for ecosystem ecosystem services.
Unless addressed, the criminal actions of the few may endanger not only the development prospects
for the many but also some of the creative and catalytic initiatives being introduced to recompense countries and communities
for the
ecosystem services generated by
forests
In addition to these
ecosystem services,
forests provide habitat
for diverse flora and fauna, offer cultural, spiritual, and recreational opportunities, and provide a variety of food, medicines, and wood.
Although some forestry projects provide co-benefits
for local communities while sequestering carbon (e.g., agroforestry), others isolate people from
ecosystem services, as when commercial plantations prevent local communities from harvesting wood or other
forest products (Jindal et al. 2008).
Since
forests support not just
ecosystems and species that are beautiful
for their own sakes and valuable both as resources and as tourist attractions, but also deliver «
services» in the form of water management and global air - conditioning, human settlements will soon feel their loss.