«The fact that you can
form planets around a star that has so little of this material is a very surprising and unusual thing,» says Christopher Johns - Krull, an astronomer at Rice University in Houston, Texas, who was not involved in the new work.
Not exact matches
Ask an astronomer how
planets form, and she'll say parts of a giant wheel of gas and dust
around a newborn
star, called a protoplanetary disk, somehow collapse into blobs.
-- After creating the entire universe containing billions of
stars, God focuses all his attention on one
planet revolving
around one
star, terraforms it, and creates life, one
form of which he claims is in «his image.»
A solitary
planet in an eccentric orbit
around an ancient
star may help astronomers understand exactly how such planetary systems are
formed.
«
Planet forming around star about 335 light years from Earth.»
But now researchers from the Niels Bohr Institute have discovered a system consisting of two
stars with three rotating
planet -
forming accretion discs
around them.
Our analysis strongly suggests we are observing a disk of hot gas that surrounds a
forming giant
planet in orbit
around the
star.
The spectacular discs that ALMA has imaged
around much younger
stars, such as HL Tauri, contain much more material that is in the process of
forming planets.
«Rotating ring of complex organic molecules discovered
around newborn
star: Chemical diversity in
planet forming regions unveiled.»
«That's been called into question over the past decade, and many new ideas have been offered, but the bottom line is that we need to identify a number of newly
formed planets around young
stars if we hope to fully understand
planet formation.»
It was thought that moons
form around planets just as
planets form around stars, by coalescing from a gaseous disc surrounding a central object.
The team that made this discovery, led by Yale University astronomer Tabetha Boyajian — the
star's namesake — suggested a variety of explanations for its strange behavior, including that the
star itself was variable, that it was surrounded by clouds of dust or dusty comets, or that
planets around it had collided or were still
forming.
That reflects the way we think
planets form, which is from a flattened disk of gas and dust
around a
star.
Project Blue's proposed telescope would have a light - gathering mirror just half a meter wide — so small that it could only look for Earth - like
planets around two
stars: the Sun - like Alpha Centauri A and Alpha Centauri B, which along with the red dwarf Proxima Centauri
form the nearest
star system to our own at just over four light - years away.
Investigating exoplanet atmospheres can provide new insight into how and where
planets form around a
star.
Studying the propellers can help reveal how
planets forming in the disk of gas and dust
around a young
star grow.
This makes it a perfect laboratory to study how many
planets form in such a crowded environment, and whether they
form mostly
around more massive or less massive
stars.»
Three of these
planets are confirmed to be super-Earths —
planets more massive than Earth, but less massive than
planets like Uranus or Neptune — that are within their
star's habitable zone, a thin shell
around a
star in which water may be present in liquid
form if conditions are right.
Swain is principal investigator of the Fast Infrared Exoplanet Spectroscopy Survey Explorer (Finesse), a proposed 30 - inch space telescope that would probe more than 200
planets around nearby
stars to learn about their atmospheres and how they
formed.
Cassini scientists hope that studying these differences will tell us about how giant
planets form, how weather systems work under different conditions, and what
planets around other
stars might be like.
That could be crucial to learning much more: Jupiter was likely the first
planet to
form around the sun, so its inner workings — particularly the nature of its core and how heat trickles out from the
planet's abyssal depths — may offer hints about how other
planets came to be, both in our solar system and
around other
stars.
In its updated
form, it receives e-mail requests from astronomers and automatically executes the observations, searching for
planets around other
stars and monitoring the flickering of gas falling into black holes.
This suggests that the way our
planets and asteroids
formed has a lot of kinship to the systems
around other
stars.»
Astronomers say that
planet -
forming clouds may be common
around multiple -
star systems.
Our new observations provide intriguing evidence that
planets are indeed
forming around this one young
star.»
One controversial theory posits that giant
planets might not need rocky cores if they
form directly from unstable whorls of gas in the nebula
around a young
star.
Astronomers believe that
planets form from disks of dust and gas that swirl
around young
stars.
The existing cosmological constant means the rate of expansion is large enough that it minimizes
planets» exposure to gamma ray bursts, but small enough to
form lots of hydrogen - burning
stars around which life can exist.
Debris disks are found
around stars that have shed their dusty, gas - filled protoplanetary disks and gone on to
form planets, asteroids, comets, and other planetesimals.
«These findings may have implications for how planetary systems
around other
stars could
form and where and how big the
planets would be.»
Until now, the prevailing hypothesis has said that as
stars evolve, metals (astronomers» term for any chemical elements heavier than hydrogen and helium) in the swirling disk
around them
form tiny «seeds» that attract other matter and slowly grow into
planets.
Astronomers realized that spinning disks of gas always
form around the nucleus of a new
star, feeding it matter and serving as an incubator for the development of
planets.
With their gas depleted, it may be impossible for the disks
around stars in massive clusters to
form giant
planets like Jupiter or Saturn.
We used to think that moons
form around planets in the same way as
planets form around stars: coalescing from a gaseous disc that surrounded the
planet as it
formed.
The irregular dips and long - term dimming of Boyajian's
star are seen elsewhere —
around very young
stars with still
forming planets.
He comments: «Until now we have struggled to explain how pebbles can come together to
form planets, and yet we've now discovered huge numbers of
planets in orbit
around other
stars.
The discovery of a fourth giant world
around the
star HR 8799 is straining the two leading theories of how
planets form.
In this case the gas would come either from a wind from the
star, or from a
planet -
forming disc of gas and dust
around the
star.
Planets are found
around nearly every
star, but astronomers still do not fully understand how — and under what conditions — they
form.
Astronomers using the Atacama Large Millimeter / submillimeter Array (ALMA) have found the clearest indications yet that
planets with masses several times that of Jupiter have recently
formed in the discs of gas and dust
around four young
stars.
Biomarker found in space complicates search for life on exoplanets 02 October 2017 A molecule once thought to be a useful marker for life as we know it has been discovered
around a young
star and at a comet for the first time, suggesting these ingredients are inherited during the
planet -
forming phase.
His calculations were the first to demonstrate that debris disks
around the nearby
stars Vega and β Pictoris are newly -
formed planetary systems containing
planets at least as large as Pluto and Mars.
You said, it was not assumed that
planets are being
formed around such a young
star as HL Tau.
The Genesis Database will help us understand how habitable earth - like
planets can
form and
around which
stars are they more likely to exist:
Cartoon showing how efficient
planet migration
around red dwarfs lead to the more observed
planets than
around sunlike
stars, even though the disk is lower in mass and
forms fewer
planets in total.
The environment
around a pair of
stars, [researchers] argued, would be too chaotic for
planets to
form.13
Hasegawa: This image shows a
planet forming disk
around a young
star called HL Tau, clearly revealing narrow concentric rings separated by gaps.
The second vortex study, led by Mawet, presents an image of the innermost of three rings of dusty
planet -
forming material
around the young
star called HD 141569 A.
A paper showing what protoplanetary disks masses were needed to
form the Kepler
planets around sun - like
stars just appeared online.
Shock waves in plasmas
form around planets,
stars and supernovas.