Last year, Robin Ali of University College London and colleagues demonstrated that immature retina cells from newborn mice could
form rod cells — a type of light - gathering cell — that wire into the retinas of night - blind adult mice (SN: 5/19/12, p. 13).
Not exact matches
In people with sickle
cell anemia, molecules of sickle hemoglobin clump together and
form long
rods that cause red blood
cells to become rigid and take on a sickle shape.
A wire - wound metal
rod is then pulled across the
cell, spreading out the solution and
forming a coating made of closely packed nanoresonators.
Some of these clusters
form at the
cell poles, the rounded ends of
rod - shaped bacteria like Escherichia coli.
Cells normally have two centrioles that work together as a unit to anchor and organize microtubules, the molecular
rods that
form the
cell's backbone.
Rods and cones, the major light receptor
cells in the mammalian eye, are densely packed across the retina where they convert light into the image -
forming signals that allow the brain to create vision.
The inset image shows a cross-section of a sickle
cell with abnormal (sickle) hemoglobin
forming abnormal stiff
rods.
All
forms of CRD are characterized by the initial loss of cones, the
cells in the retina that are responsible for vision in bright light / daylight, followed by the degeneration of
rods, the retinal
cells that operate during night vision.
The disease itself is painless but affected dogs should be regularly monitored by an ophthalmologist to treat possible secondary effects of PRA (the most widespread
form of PRA across dog breeds) IG - PRA1 first presents as a loss of vision in dim light conditions due to degeneration of
rod cells in the retina.
However unlike other
forms of Day Blindness observed in other breeds, the DB / RD mutation causes a more complete retinal degeneration in the Standard Poodle and affected dogs eventually lose both cone and
rod cell function resulting in vision loss under all lighting conditions.
Rod Cone Dysplasia Type 1b (rcd1b), previously named CRD1, is an early - onset
form of retinal degeneration that is characterized by the loss of
rods and cones, the
cells in the retina that are responsible for vision.
Progressive retinal atrophy (PRA) and cone -
rod dystrophy (CRD) are collective terms for two broad
forms of progressive, bilateral degenerative diseases that affect the retinal photoreceptor
cells.
Presenting large - scale installations that resemble elements of nature under a microscope and
cell - like
forms or organisms from the depths of the ocean, Donovan's body of work derives from recognisable everyday items, such as Scotch Tape, drinking straws, paper - plates, needles, plastic
rods and toothpicks.