Since this
obedience is
obedience to a purely
formal authority, in the late Jewish ethic there appears the commingling of moral and ritual
laws, and the overemphasis on ritual and ceremonial rules, which Jesus denounces in the statement that the Pharisees strain out gnats and swallow camels.
It was at the age of 12 that young Jewish men began their
formal training in the synagogue, were received into Judaism as a «son of the
law» and were expected
to begin strict
obedience to the
law at this age.