COVER Natural gas extracted from a deep shale
formation by hydraulic fracturing («fracking») technology burns at a well in Bradford County, Pennsylvania.
The boom in unconventional fuels — such as bitumen extracted from Alberta's tar sands and oil extracted from North Dakota's Bakken shale
formation by hydraulic fracturing («fracking»)-- has swelled global reserves even as climate scientists issue ever - sterner warnings that burning more than a small fraction of these reserves would be suicidal.
The industry also faces stiff competition from a flood of U.S. oil unleashed from oil shale
formations by hydraulic fracturing, or fracking.
Not exact matches
Rig hands thread together drilling pipe at a
hydraulic fracturing site owned
by EQT Corp. located atop the Marcellus shale rock
formation in Washington Township, Pennsylvania.
Oil and gas companies developing fields in Pennsylvania, Ohio, Texas, Louisiana, Arkansas and North Dakota rely on a process called
hydraulic fracturing, which produces natural gas
by blasting water and chemicals into energy - rich rock
formations deep underground.
The Barnett and Eagle Ford shale
formations in Texas contain high amounts lithium, and the produced wastewater generated
by hydraulic fracturing in those areas has high concentrations of lithium.
The results come as a natural - gas boom hits the United States, driven
by a technology known as
hydraulic fracturing, or «fracking», that can crack open hard shale
formations and release the natural gas trapped inside.
The device gathers data on how tracers — microscopic particles that can be pumped into and recovered from wells — move through deep rock
formations that have been opened
by hydraulic fracturing.
The device gathers data on how tracers — microscopic particles that can be pumped into and recovered from wells — move through deep rock
formations that have been opened
by hydraulic fracturing [fracking].
Original post In 2011, a Cornell research team led
by the environmental scientist Robert Howarth published «Methane and the greenhouse - gas footprint of natural gas from shale
formations,» a widely discussed paper positing that gas escaping from drilling operations using
hydraulic fracturing, widely known as fracking, made natural gas a bigger climate threat than the most infamous fossil fuel, coal.
Now they have spotted something else from space: large plumes of fugitive methane gas liberated from these
formations by unconventional extraction methods like horizontal drilling and
hydraulic fracturing.
The revolution is a shale energy / fracking revolution, carried along
by the combination of modern
hydraulic fracturing and advanced horizontal drilling that unlocked vast reserves of oil and natural gas in shale and other tight - rock
formations.
These companies are benefiting from the huge investments needed to explore, produce, process and transport oil and gas unlocked from previously inaccessible dense rock
formations through advances in
hydraulic fracturing and horizontal drilling, according to the findings
by Houston - based energy analyst firm IHS.
High - volume
hydraulic fracturing has been combined with horizontal drilling over the past decade to force oil and natural gas out of shale and other tight geological
formations by fracturing the rock with high - pressure injection of water, sand, and chemicals.
IHS says unconventional energy — from
hydraulic fracturing in shale and other tight - rock
formations — has made energy more affordable, increasing average annual U.S. household income
by $ 1,200.
The method combines a new form of horizontal drilling with
hydraulic fracturing — more commonly known as fracking GThe process blasts open fissures in underground shale - rock
formations by injecting a high pressure combination of fluids, chemicals and proppants causing the fossil fuel to flow to the production well.
Hydraulic fracturing is accomplished
by pumping a mixture of water, sand and chemical additives, into dense rock
formations deep below the earth's surface under pressure.