The biggest known deposits — in South Africa and Australia — are geological
formations billions of years old.
Not exact matches
Rock
formations have also been dated to be
billions of years old in other parts
of the world as well,
of course, using those same radiometric dating methods.
It may seem like a trivial distinction for something
billions of years old, but it could make a difference when pinning down the conditions that led to the solar system's
formation, says Bouvier, and those needed for other life - friendly planetary systems to form.
The researchers studied exceptionally well - preserved deposits which are approximately 3.5
billion years old in the ancient Dresser
Formation in the Pilbara Craton
of Western Australia.
Using data from the Hubble Space Telescope, researchers estimated the rates
of past star and planet
formation in the universe, which is now about 13.8
billion years old.
A Cologne working group involving Prof. Carsten Münker and Dr. Elis Hoffmann and their student Sebastian Viehmann (working with Prof. Michael Bau from the Jacobs University Bremen) have managed for the first time to determine the isotope composition
of the rare trace elements Hafnium and Neodymium in 2.7 -
billion -
year -
old seawater by using high purity chemical sediments from Temagami Banded Iron
Formation (Canada) as an archive.
They were found in 3.5 -
billion -
year -
old rocks in an extinct volcano in the Dresser
Formation in the hot, dry, remote Pilbara region
of Western Australia.
«We detected borates in a crater on Mars that's 3.8
billion years old, younger than the likely
formation of life on Earth,» said Gasda.
The 3.7 -
billion -
year -
old structures may help scientists retrace the rise
of the first organisms relatively soon after Earth's
formation around 4.5
billion years ago (SN: 2/8/14, p. 16), the discoverers report online August 31 in Nature.
Early in the
formation of our solar system (before 3.9
billion years ago) there was lots
of large debris striking the surfaces
of the young planets and moons; these
older impact basins are larger than the more recent craters.
The
oldest fragment
of Earth's primeval crust is a zircon dated to be 4.4
billion years old, having formed less than 160 million
years after planetary
formation (more).
The argument for the healing properties
of gemstone and crystal energy, which the book points out are
billions of years old, comes from internal vibrations imbued during their
formation.