The sulfur would have mixed with the atmosphere during the eruptions,
forming sulfur dioxide, which was very effective at blocking solar radiation when it reached the upper layers of the atmosphere.
And all of that production means that China is bearing the burden of the pollution that can go along with the manufacture of such renewable energy for other countries — whether the acid rain —
forming sulfur dioxide emitted from making the steel in a wind turbine's blade or the noxious chemicals left over after manufacturing specialized silicon, or glass, that can turn sunshine into electricity.
Not exact matches
When
sulfur dioxide gets into the atmosphere and meets nitrogen oxides, compounds are
formed that lead to acid in the rain.
Most atmospheric ammonia, which reacts with
sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides to
form fine particulates, comes from agriculture.
Such technology could cut acid rain — causing
sulfur dioxide emissions by more than 90 percent, smog -
forming nitrogen oxides by 75 percent, and — ultimately — capture more than 80 percent of the CO2 normally produced by combustion, storing it in nearby depleted oil fields by 2015.
That
sulfur dioxide market, run by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), has reduced
sulfur dioxide levels by 40 percent since 1992 by allowing companies to buy and sell the right to emit the acid - rain
forming pollution from coal - burning plants, which has increased the acidity of lake waters throughout the region.
There, the
sulfur dioxide rapidly combined with readily available hydroxide gas — which, in liquid
form, is commonly known as hydrogen peroxide — to
form more than 100 million tons of sulfuric acid.
Ultimately, he found that, while volcanic eruptions would have spewed huge quantities of both
sulfur dioxide and hydrogen sulfide into the atmosphere, it was the former that dissolved more easily in shallow waters, producing large concentrations of sulfidic anions, in the
form of sulfites and bisulfites.
(Volcanoes spew
sulfur dioxide into the atmosphere, which can
form aerosols that reflect the sun's rays.)
Air pollution control devices called scrubbers use a sprayed slurry of ground limestone and water to remove
sulfur dioxide from gases
formed in coal combustion, said Tom Schmaltz, environmental director for Headwaters Resources, a world leader in coal combustion products.
Sulfur dioxide is a major component of particulate pollution, can cause heart and lung problems, and
forms acid rain.
Acid rain arises when
sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides (NOx), emitted by burning fossil fuels, react with water droplets in the air to
form sulfuric and nitric acid.
sulfur dioxide A pollutant made of
sulfur and oxygen that
forms when fossil fuel is burned.
By means that are not entirely understood, the tubeworm provides all the chemicals necessary for the bacteria to make food, including
sulfur, oxygen, and carbon
dioxide, and the bacteria manufacture sugars or some other
form of energy - rich molecules that provide nutrition to the tubeworm.
We can fill the stratosphere with plane - loads of
sulfur dioxide, which will
form tiny droplets of sulfuric acid that will reflect away excess sunlight and counter the warming.
Acid rain: Also called acid precipitation or acid deposition, acid rain is precipitation containing harmful amounts of nitric and sulfuric acids
formed primarily by
sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides released into the atmosphere when fossil fuels are burned.
Sulfuric acid (H2SO4),
formed from oxidation of
sulfur dioxide (SO2) emitted during fossil fuel combustion, is a major precursor of new airborne particles, which have well - documented detrimental effects on health, air quality, and climate.
Such proposals often involve sulfates, particles that
form in the stratosphere from
sulfur dioxide ejected by volcanoes, or other molecules with high reflectivity, such as diamond dust or alumina (aluminum oxide).
But it's also the by - product of fossil fuel combustion, and when a refinery or power plant reduces its greenhouse gas emissions (by becoming more energy - efficient, for example), it also releases fewer smog -
forming chemicals like nitrogen oxides, less of the
sulfur dioxide and soot that can irritate lungs and cause respiratory disease, and fewer toxic emissions linked to cancer and neurological disorders.
Sulfur dioxide (SO2): Produced when the sulfur in coal reacts with oxygen, SO2 combines with other molecules in the atmosphere to form small, acidic particulates that can penetrate human
Sulfur dioxide (SO2): Produced when the
sulfur in coal reacts with oxygen, SO2 combines with other molecules in the atmosphere to form small, acidic particulates that can penetrate human
sulfur in coal reacts with oxygen, SO2 combines with other molecules in the atmosphere to
form small, acidic particulates that can penetrate human lungs.
Smog consists of: - Ozone (O3) * (
formed from the photochemical reaction of Nitrogen
dioxide (NO2) + Hydrocarbons)- Particulate matter (PM - 10) * -
Sulfur dioxide (SO2) * * Air Pollution is already regulated in the: 1970 Clean Air Act (Amended: 1977, 1990)- Water Pollution is already regulated in the Federal Water Pollution Control Act (Amended: Clean Water Act of 1977, Water Quality Act of 1987)
Contribution of volcanic eruptions: big volcanic eruptions emit great quantities of SO2 (
sulfur dioxide) that
form with water vapor sulfate droplets that are lifted by the eruptive column to the stratosphere where they are carried by winds all over the world.
In the mid-20th century, coal - burning power plants and other sources released huge amounts of
sulfur dioxide, which then
formed toxic sulfate aerosols in the atmosphere.
«This doesn't necessarily mean that every eruption will be able to get
sulfur dioxide into the stratosphere and
form aerosols, but they are just neglected entirely in the climate models from the [Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change],» Ridley said.
Large volcanic eruptions eject
sulfur dioxide, which rapidly
forms tiny particles in the air known as «aerosols» that block sunlight.
Acid rain develops when compounds like
sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides released into the atmosphere combine with water and oxygen to
form acidic pollutants such as sulfuric acid (EPA, 2012).
The problem in the 1980s was that American power plants were sending up vast clouds of
sulfur dioxide, which was falling back to earth in the
form of acid rain, damaging lakes, forests and buildings across eastern Canada and the United States.
The stabilistaion of Venus is caused by the surfur
dioxide clouds which
formed when the surface became hot enough to vaporise the
sulfur.
In freshwater systems, acidifying depositions occur following the release of nitrogen oxides (NOx) and
sulfur dioxide (SO2) into the atmosphere, mainly from the combustion of fossil fuels, which then may fall in dry or wet
form.
Sulfur dioxide is an aerosol that
forms droplets of sulphuric acid in the high atmosphere and reflects solar energy back into space, so these two volcanic eruptions had some short - to medium - term effects.
Coal combustion releases
sulfur dioxide (SO2) and nitrogen oxides (NOx), which react with water and oxygen to
form acid rain.
That
sulfur dioxide market, run by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), has reduced
sulfur dioxide levels by 40 percent since 1992 by allowing companies to buy and sell the right to emit the acid - rain
forming pollution from coal - burning plants, which has increased the acidity of lake waters throughout the region.