The study casts doubt on a 2014 paper by Falk that was based on casts of the inside of
fossil braincases, called endocasts, which preserve impressions of these surface features.
Not exact matches
«Also, the fact that the bones of the
braincase aren't fully fused means that this particular
fossil is that of an individual that is not fully grown yet.
Until recently, if a team of researchers found an intact
braincase, they were limited in what they could learn unless they cut the
fossil open.
When paleoanthropologist Lee Berger unearthed a
fossil near Johannesburg, South Africa, it seemed to be a jumble of parts: a
braincase similar in size to that of an Australopithecus africanus, a Homo erectus pelvis, and the arms of a Miocene ape.
Maéva Orliac of Montpellier University, France, and colleagues say that a new
fossil cast of its
braincase shows Hyopsodus had a large inferior colliculus, a brain region enlarged in echolocating animals (PLoS One, DOI: 10.1371 / journal.pone.0030000).
From the Middle Pleistocene eastern Eurasians, the
fossils had a low, broad
braincase rounding onto the inferior skull, while there were two features from western Eurasian Neanderthals: a detailed rear arrangement and semicircular canal configuration.