But just because it's
fossil fuel consumers like power plants and drivers who ultimately burn the coal, oil and gas that emit greenhouse gases, that doesn't let the producers off the hook, she added.
Among the most frequently heard objections to these suits are that 1) municipalities filed these cases because the federal government has refused to act, but that tort cases are no substitute for federal policy action, and 2) that liability for climate damages — if any exist — properly rests with
fossil fuel consumers, not fossil fuel producers.
The most straightforward form of carbon pricing is a carbon tax, which, in its simplest version, imposes a fee on every ton of carbon that enters the economy («upstream,» on fossil fuel producers and importers, as opposed to «downstream,» on
fossil fuel consumers).
Jiang Kejun, a researcher from the Energy Research Institute of the National Development and Reform Commission, said that power producers in China face difficulties in passing along their emissions costs to
fossil fuel consumers, due to the country's fixed electricity prices.
Not exact matches
As the operator of three airlines that fly over every continent, the Virgin Group is a major
consumer of
fossil fuels.
In a recent press release, CPUC stated that
consumer cooperation would mean CPUC wouldn't have to rely on inefficient, expensive, and often
fossil fuel — dependent peakers (or «last resort» power plants) to make up for the imbalance of supply and demand.
Will governments, investors and green - minded
consumers, who put their faith in the sun's power to help wean us off our
fossil -
fuel addiction, back away from another technology that promised too much — in jobs and profits as much as in renewable energy — and failed to deliver?
In Alberta and B.C., GST is applied on top of the carbon tax on direct
consumer fossil -
fuel purchases, such as gasoline, as well as on products where a business has added some or all of the cost of the carbon tax to the cost of their good or service.
Since then, divestment has become a grassroots movement to urge ordinary
consumers to invest their retirement savings in ethical ways, and even to use them as vehicles for political change, such as with the divestment movement targeting
fossil fuels.
Over the past several years, high - end hybrids and futuristic electric cars have slowly become more prominent on American roads as
consumers realize the impact of
fossil fuel consumption on the...
Consumer products companies interested in increasing the sustainability of their beverages and using less
fossil fuel for shipping will want to consider adding this powder - filled beverage option.
They can support sustainable energy sources for home electricity — and move away from
fossil fuels — by signing up for «Make the Switch,» a partnership between Mass Audubon and the nonprofit Massachusetts Energy
Consumers Alliance (Mass Energy).
Cox also speculated whether Steyer prodded Schneiderman to launch the Exxon probe, which seeks to determine if the oil behemoth violated
consumer - protection laws by selling
fossil fuels without disclosing its effect on climate change.
Succinic acid is a colorless, crystalline compound used in lacquers, dyes and perfumes and as an ingredient in many
consumer products, such as packaging, which might otherwise be produced with
fossil fuels, and medicines.
Energy from
fossil fuels would become more expensive, as it must, yet the rebates would help offset the extra costs to
consumers.
Is the «business as usual» approach — subsidizing
fossil -
fuel supply and nuclear energy and large hydro projects, maintaining low energy prices to
consumers by keeping environmental and political costs «external,» propping up oil supply by every available means — part of the solution or part of the problem?
Those «very best» cells are close to becoming cost - competitive with
fossil fuels such as coal in some applications but are themselves expensive and impractical for
consumer electronics — hence Kyocera's interest in the film.
By piecing together the annual production of every major
fossil fuel company since the Industrial Revolution, geographer Richard Heede has shown that nearly two - thirds of the major industrial greenhouse gas emissions have originated in just 90 companies around the world, which either emitted the carbon themselves or supplied carbon ultimately released by
consumers and industry.
The study provoked controversy when it was first published, with some complaining that it unfairly held the
fossil fuel industry responsible for the lifestyle choices made by billions of
consumers.
--(A) In all calendar years following its establishment, the Corporation shall collect an assessment on distribution utilities for all
fossil fuel - based electricity delivered directly to retail
consumers (as determined under subsection (f)-RRB-.
Synthetic
fuels have one particular advantage over batteries or hydrogen as a route to low - carbon transport: by dropping in exactly where
fossil fuels are used now, they can reduce emissions dramatically without the need for major new infrastructure or changes in
consumer behaviour, which may be decisive in certain cases.
«Our work shows that U.S.
consumers, regardless of political standing, age, or gender, want to use more renewable energy and less
fossil fuels,» Horne said.
Transition to a post-
fossil fuel world of clean energies will not occur as long as
fossil fuels appear to the investor and
consumer to be the cheapest energy.
Including Market Pull Technology push, product analysis, Globalisation,
Consumer rights Also includes a full lesson on
Fossil fuels Full lesson on Renewable energy Full lesson on Smart Materials Also included is a guide to creating systems diagrams and a sample of the Genie Microcontroller How 2 More resources to be added soon
, looks at the economic and environmental benefits of reforming
fossil fuel subsidies, concentrating on
consumer prices, environmental costs, and overall taxes.
Feed - in tariffs would also have the effect of lowering the
consumer's costs for renewable energy, which would only grow cheaper over time, as more and more manufacturing capacity was built — because under equivalent economies of scale, renewables are definitely cheaper than
fossil fuels.
To intentionally misquote Mr. McGuire in the»67 film The Graduate, «There's a great future in bioplastics,» but the problem is that some bioplastics can contain petro - based plastics as well, which might reduce the overall amount of
fossil fuel - based plastics, while inadvertently creating more waste by allowing
consumers to treat these bioplastics more casually than they do traditional plastics.
Anyone who reads the detailed scientific explanation of Mr. Gary Novak (/ / nov55.com/ntyg.html), can easily grasp that human use and abuse of
fossil fuels do not have a significant impact on Earth climate; and that implementing the Kyoto Protocol would only harm the health of the economy — not only the profits of big corporations, but also the pockets of all
consumers — even the poorest.
China is in the midst of a profound economic and social transformation, trying to reinvent itself from an economy based on selling cheap goods overseas to an economy based on selling quality
consumer goods at home, while keeping growth rates high and cutting dependence on
fossil fuels.
Although the most visible example of the future of electric mobility is the
consumer electric car, the commercial transportation sector and heavy industry are two major areas where transitioning to cleaner
fuels will have a big impact on air quality, GHG emissions, and other undesirable consequences of
fossil fuels.
The biggest
consumers of
fossil fuels and consequently emitters of GHG's are the rich, the ultra-rich and the military.
California could get roughly halfway to that goal in a perfect world — one without impediments such as higher costs, nimby fights and resistance from
consumers and industries wedded to
fossil fuels.
When energy
consumers, like Japan's gov» t, decide that it's better to spend a bit more money on limitless and safe ethanol, solar, wind, water, or geothermal power than on limited and dangerous
fossil fuels, then the energy industry will change because it must.
His conclusion, which I see as robustly supported by peer - reviewed work (including the new paper), is that California could get roughly halfway to that goal in a perfect world — one without impediments such as higher costs, nimby fights and resistance from
consumers and industries wedded to
fossil fuels.
They have done honorable work — largely figuring out how to cushion coal - state
consumers and carbon - intensive industries from rising
fossil fuel costs in a carbon constrained world — but the fruits of their labor have been demonized by the opposition as «cap and tax,» Rube Goldberg, etc..
People are part of the climate system: not only are we
consumers of
fossil fuels and removers of forests, but we also interact with the information about the consequences of our actions in ways that, although complex and sometimes counter-intuitive, can be understood with the help of disciplines that study how we tick.
«GDP goes up because the fee and dividend provides a boost to
consumer spending, reducing demand for
fossil fuels does not have a significant impact on American employment and reduces energy imports from abroad, and the border adjustment means American firms are on a level playing field when it comes to competing on the world market.»
This move will not only cut carbon emissions, it will keep money in the hands of American
consumers and out of the pockets of the dirty
fossil fuel industry.
But we'll forge ahead with our aggressive reporting on environmental and energy topics, including climate change, land use, threatened ecosystems, government policy, the
fossil fuel industries, the growing renewables sector and
consumer choices.
Now is the time to cut
fossil fuel subsidies and implement a carbon tax, it argues, as the low oil price reduces the policies» effect on
consumers.
Consumer products all require the consumption of energy to produce and most of our energy comes from burning
fossil fuels, resulting in the release of greenhouse gasses.
that «Human combustion of
fossil fuels is significantly causing that climate change» is also true, then many, perhaps most, people will accept that there is a need to «reduce greenhouse gas emissions and build out clean energy» even if it will «cost
consumers money, decrease energy security and destroy jobs».
There was some bad news for Drax recently as the UK government decided that biomass subsidies would not keep climbing as the «carbon price floor» — levied on
fossil fuel production (and due to rise further)-- on electricity consumption has caused a backlash from manufacturers,
consumer groups and energy suppliers who are concerned that the «tax will push up prices, make the UK uncompetitive and force the premature closure of coal - fired power plants, increasing the risk of blackouts.»
This demonstrates that there is significant waste in the treatment of
fossil fuels that will disappear when a price signal for wasting the resource is sent to
consumers; further, we know there are significant and readily available alternatives for energy to energy derived from burning carbon, and when the price is made clear and fair, the preference for these alternatives is amply illustrated in the Market; from these two effects we see that the Law of Supply and Demand is relevant to the pricing of CO2E, and not monopolistic pricing.
This demonstrates that there is significant waste in the treatment of
fossil fuels that will disappear when a price signal for wasting the resource is sent to
consumers;
The story of humans and energy is a remarkable one: how
fossil fuels were laid down over millions upon millions of years, what life was like before we were able to access them — then how we began to use them faster and faster, and how this led to the excess that resulted in today's
consumer - focused, energy - intensive lifestyle.
The net effect is a strong incentive for
consumers, business people, and entrepreneurs to find ways to replace
fossil fuel energy with clean energy and energy efficiency.
Carbon taxes are the only policy tool that, by slashing demand in a rapid, predictable way, divests our economy from
fossil fuels and enables governments, business, and
consumers to make investments in the transition to clean energy.
Billions of
consumers purchase and use
fossil fuels for safe, comfortable, prosperous living each day.
With gasoline prices approaching $ 4 / gallon,
fossil fuel shortages, unrest in oil producing regions around the globe and mainstream
consumer adoption and adoption of the hybrid electric car (more than 140,000 Prius» sold this year), this story couldn't be more relevant or important.