Additionally, especially in the early stages, how much
fossil fuel expenditure would be necessary to effect this transition?
THIS IS A LOSE - LOSE SITUATION with very high initial costs for bringing in wind and solar (with subsidy and industrialization of the countryside), very high running costs when putting them on the grid (grid control with additional
fossil fuel expenditure), and added unreliability and instability to the grid system.
We eliminate all non-essential expenditures of fossil fuels, and introduce behavioral changes and technologies that will make the remaining
fossil fuel expenditures more efficient.
Diogenes wrote: «we need to institute NOW the severe restrictions on lifestyles /
fossil fuel expenditures to which you allude above»
Not exact matches
If you've got it, flaunt it — and your hair will remain perfect until the excess energy you used powering two hair dryers will hasten the world's
expenditure of
fossil fuels to the point where we can no longer afford the electricity to power hair dryers, and instead resort into walking into darkened caves full of bats and allowing the collective heat of their tiny nocturnal bodies to hasten the evaporation of our surplus hair water.
Implementation of this policy commitment would also render unnecessary continued substantial
expenditure on
fossil fuel exploration, because any new discoveries could not lead to increased aggregate production.
If you include the true ecological and economic costs of U.S. energy policy (including military
expenditures) in the
fossil fuel bill, that is even more obvious:
Fossil fuel interests are using their clout at the White House and in Congress to sabotage every renewable energy program that comes along, while make sure massive government subsidies, on the order of $ 100 billion a year when you count it all up, continue to flow to the fossil fuel industry (U.S. military expenditures are $ 500 billion a year, and good chunk of that is devoted to protecting overseas oilfields, for exa
Fossil fuel interests are using their clout at the White House and in Congress to sabotage every renewable energy program that comes along, while make sure massive government subsidies, on the order of $ 100 billion a year when you count it all up, continue to flow to the
fossil fuel industry (U.S. military expenditures are $ 500 billion a year, and good chunk of that is devoted to protecting overseas oilfields, for exa
fossil fuel industry (U.S. military
expenditures are $ 500 billion a year, and good chunk of that is devoted to protecting overseas oilfields, for example).
Everything in our world that isn't rocks, dirt, or indigenous plants and animals was created as a result of energy
expenditure by man — the vast majority of that, via
fossil fuels.
LONDON, NEW YORK March 8 —
Fossil fuel companies risk wasting $ 1.6 trillion of
expenditure by 2025 if they base their business on emissions policies already announced by governments instead of international climate goals, Carbon Tracker warns in a report released today, that models the IEA's 1.75 C scenario for the first time.
Investors should pressure executive teams to divert cash flow away from capital
expenditures on developing
fossil fuels and toward more productive uses in the context of a transition to a low carbon economy.
This week, the International Energy Agency announced that renewable energy generation attracted more than 2.5 times more
expenditures than
fossil fuels in 2015.
The IEA also notes drastic improvements in air pollution, cuts in
fossil fuel import bills and lower household energy
expenditures would complement the decarbonisation achieved, if well designed policies are used.
1 Executive Summary 2 Scope of the Report 3 The Case for Hydrogen 3.1 The Drive for Clean Energy 3.2 The Uniqueness of Hydrogen 3.3 Hydrogen's Safety Record 4 Hydrogen
Fuel Cells 4.1 Proton Exchange Membrane
Fuel Cell 4.2
Fuel Cells and Batteries 4.3
Fuel Cell Systems Durability 4.4
Fuel Cell Vehicles 5 Hydrogen
Fueling Infrastructure 5.1 Hydrogen Station Hardware 5.2 Hydrogen Compression and Storage 5.3 Hydrogen
Fueling 5.4 Hydrogen Station Capacity 6 Hydrogen
Fueling Station Types 6.1 Retail vs. Non-Retail Stations 6.1.1 Retail Hydrogen Stations 6.1.2 Non-Retail Hydrogen Stations 6.2 Mobile Hydrogen Stations 6.2.1 Honda's Smart Hydrogen Station 6.2.2 Nel Hydrogen's RotoLyzer 6.2.3 Others 7 Hydrogen
Fueling Protocols 7.1 SAE J2601 7.2 Related Standards 7.3
Fueling Protocols vs. Vehicle Charging 7.4 SAE J2601 vs. SAE J1772 7.5 Ionic Compression 8 Hydrogen Station Rollout Strategy 8.1 Traditional Approaches 8.2 Current Approach 8.3 Factors Impacting Rollouts 8.4 Production and Distribution Scenarios 8.5 Reliability Issues 9 Sources of Hydrogen 9.1
Fossil Fuels 9.2 Renewable Sources 10 Methods of Hydrogen Production 10.1 Production from Non-Renewable Sources 10.1.1 Steam Reforming of Natural Gas 10.1.2 Coal Gasification 10.2 Production from Renewable Sources 10.2.1 Electrolysis 10.2.2 Biomass Gasification 11 Hydrogen Production Scenarios 11.1 Centralized Hydrogen Production 11.2 On - Site Hydrogen Production 11.2.1 On - site Electrolysis 11.2.2 On - Site Steam Methane Reforming 12 Hydrogen Delivery 12.1 Hydrogen Tube Trailers 12.2 Tanker Trucks 12.3 Pipeline Delivery 12.4 Railcars and Barges 13 Hydrogen Stations Cost Factors 13.1 Capital
Expenditures 13.2 Operating
Expenditures 14 Hydrogen Station Deployments 14.1 Asia - Pacific 14.1.1 Japan 14.1.2 Korea 14.1.3 China 14.1.4 Rest of Asia - Pacific 14.2 Europe, Middle East & Africa (EMEA) 14.2.1 Germany 14.2.2 The U.K. 14.2.3 Nordic Region 14.2.4 Rest of EMEA 14.3 Americas 14.3.1 U.S. West Coast 14.3.2 U.S. East Coast 14.3.3 Canada 14.3.4 Latin America 15 Selected Vendors 15.1 Air Liquide 15.2 Air Products and Chemicals, Inc. 15.3 Ballard Power Systems 15.4 FirstElement
Fuel Inc. 15.5 FuelCell Energy, Inc. 15.6 Hydrogenics Corporation 15.7 The Linde Group 15.8 Nel Hydrogen 15.9 Nuvera
Fuel Cells 15.10 Praxair 15.11 Proton OnSite / SunHydro 15.11.1 Proton Onsite 15.11.2 SunHydro 16 Market Forecasts 16.1 Overview 16.2 Global Hydrogen Station Market 16.2.1 Hydrogen Station Deployments 16.2.2 Hydrogen Stations Capacity 16.2.3 Hydrogen Station Costs 16.3 Asia - Pacific Hydrogen Station Market 16.3.1 Hydrogen Station Deployments 16.3.2 Hydrogen Stations Capacity 16.3.3 Hydrogen Station Costs 16.4 Europe, Middle East and Africa 16.4.1 Hydrogen Station Deployments 16.4.2 Hydrogen Station Capacity 16.4.3 Hydrogen Station Costs 16.5 Americas 16.5.1 Hydrogen Station Deployments 16.5.2 Hydrogen Station Capacity 16.5.3 Hydrogen Station Costs 17 Conclusions 17.1 Hydrogen as a
Fuel 17.2 Rollout of
Fuel Cell Vehicles 17.3 Hydrogen Station Deployments 17.4 Funding Requirements 17.5 Customer Experience 17.6 Other Findings
«At the current rate of capital
expenditure, the next decade will see over $ 6 trillion allocated to developing the
fossil fuel industry.»
Both also note other co-benefits, such as lower
fossil fuel bills for importing countries and lower household energy
expenditures.
Namely, that significant sums of capital
expenditure from Australian - based
fossil fuel companies risks being stranded in a scenario compliant with international policy agreements and continued technological advances away from
fossil fuel energy sources.
In this video, the speakers discuss the implications of climate risk and low
fossil fuel demand for the capital
expenditure plans of gas companie
I wonder if, in your planning expertise, you have figured into your analysis the enormous geo - political and financial resources that have been necessarily expended in the past to make
fossil fuels an available resource — and whether you have projected out that
expenditure of resources into the future?
The hugely transparent subsidization of renewables against the stealth subsidization of
fossil fuel energy mainly the huge military and security
expenditures diluted in budgets accounts.
A new survey from Carbon Tracker has revealed that while
fossil fuel companies are well aware of the impacts of climate change and the effects carbon - cutting policies will have on
fossil fuels reserves, only 7 % integrate the risks into corporate project and capital
expenditure assessments.
In the meantime, as the NY Times points out, it may make sense to consider individual actions, such as more energy efficient appliances and increased vehicle efficiency, if the data shows net savings as a result of energy independence, reduced
expenditures for
fossil fuel due to reduced energy uses and potential reduction in defense
expenditures as a result of reduced dependence on the middle east for oil.
Leading off a June 12, 2012 Senate Finance Committee hearing on energy taxation, Dr. Jorgenson proposed internalizing the health and environmental costs of
fossil fuel burning by eliminating
fossil fuel «tax
expenditures» (i.e., indirect subsidies) and taxing emissions of the six Clean Air Act «criteria» pollutants.
Fossil fuel companies risk wasting almost $ 1.6 tn on oil, gas and coal projects that will become uneconomic if the world steps up efforts to tackle climate change, according to an analysis of projected capital
expenditure in the energy sector.
The report highlights: Trends in domestic energy demand and supply prospects to 2040, broken down by
fuel and sector The outlook for the power sector and the increasing share of coal in the region's electricity generation The role that Southeast Asia will play in international energy trade and the implications for its energy
expenditures The potential energy and environmental benefits of implementing pragmatic measures that would help limit the rise in the region's greenhouse - gas emissions An in - depth analysis of energy prospects in Malaysia to 2040 A focus on four key issues that will shape the direction of the region's energy system: power grid interconnection, energy investment, energy access and
fossil -
fuel subsidies
However, those solutions are in fact real and have been proven to provide the energy needed to power our economy, and, they, or at least
fossil fuel technology, was developed largely without government assistance — there was no tax code available to to abuse when Rockefeller drilled his first well and built his first refinery, and the government of the mid to late 1800s was not writing checks to private industry for anything with the possible exception of defense related
expenditures.
I wonder how long such an installation would take if we could institute two conditions: working at wartime speed to effect the transition (24/7, all available resources and industry drafted for the effort), and reducing energy
expenditures to only the most essential in order to both reduce
fossil fuel use in the interim and reduce the number of renewables facilities required (and minimize
fossil fuel use for their construction).
What is more, most of the
expenditure would be needed in any case to develop the new energy economy we will need to cope with depletion of
fossil fuels — also likely to occur this century.
Interestingly, the only way we can have any chance of avoiding the climate Apocalypse is the most severe reduction in
fossil fuel demand /
expenditures, and this will produce Windfalls for almost no one.
We are out of carbon budget; EVERY
expenditure of
fossil fuel from now on increases our carbon debt, and reduces our chances of avoiding the climate Apocalypse.
In any case, even with 90 %, this means that ANY
expenditure of
fossil fuel from now on reduces our chances of staying below 2 C, and we have shown repeatedly that even 2 C is a target that the experts term VERY / EXTREMELY DANGEROUS.