The shape of
fossil hand bones found in Africa suggests the first toolmakers walked on Earth before humans did
Not exact matches
«Discovery of 1.4 million - year - old
fossil human
hand bone closes human evolution gap.»
Indeed, two of the
fossils — a
hand bone and upper arm
bone — showed wear and tear consistent with fighting.
Stone tools have been found at sites with Australopithecus
fossils, as well as
bones with possible cut marks dating back to 3.2 million to 3.4 million years ago, but in the absence of a
fossil hand gripping a tool, it has been impossible to prove that australopithecines made and used tools.
To complicate matters further, complete
hand fossils — full of tiny fragile
bones — are extremely rare.
A new method for analyzing CT scans of
fossils, however, is giving paleoanthropologists a new, more detailed look at the internal structure of
hand bones, revealing how their habitual handiwork shaped their
hands during life.
Dr Matthew Skinner, Senior Lecturer in Biological Anthropology and Dr Tracy Kivell, Reader in Biological Anthropology, both of Kent's School of Anthropology and Conservation, used new techniques to reveal how
fossil species were using their
hands by examining the internal spongey structure of
bone called trabeculae.
Clarke points out (1998) that not only has this
fossil yielded the most complete australopithecine skull yet found, it has been found in association with the most complete set of foot and leg
bones known so far, with more probably still to be extracted from the rock (and since then, the arm and
hand has been discovered.)
Shell,
fossil, and
bone ornaments were made with a
hand - held rotary drill.