The fossil jaw bone (above), found in 2000 by a trawler in the North Sea, is extremely rare — and puzzling.
Not exact matches
Dr Nick Longrich, from the Milner Centre for Evolution based in the University of Bath's Department of Biology & Biochemistry, studied one of these rare
fossils, a fragment of a
jaw bone kept in the Peabody Museum at Yale University.
The word anam means lake in a Kenyan dialect; the
fossils — including some teeth, parts of the upper and lower
jaws, an arm
bone, and these two pieces of a shinbone — were found near Lake Turkana in northern Kenya.
The actions of hyenas and other carnivores that actively competed for these remains largely explain why the
fossil assemblage at Aramis contains an overrepresentation of teeth,
jaws, and limb
bone shaft splinters (versus skulls or limb
bone ends).
The discovery of this
fossil evidence, which consists of
bones from the upper and lower
jaws, suggests that our family tree has more branches than previously believed and is far from linear.
The first results suggested that the skull and
jaw material, unlike the
fossil animal
bones from the site, were not very ancient, which made it seem even more puzzling.